# HS 293359 Containing A Pyrimidine Ring (Whethe global trade...

Reported global trade in containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof reached $25.4B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +2.7%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $17.1B | +18.3% | +20.7% |
| 2014 | $15.8B | -8.1% | +12.5% |
| 2015 | $14.3B | -9.2% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | $14.7B | +2.5% | -5.1% |
| 2017 | $16.5B | +12.4% | +1.5% |
| 2018 | $19.8B | +20.1% | +11.4% |
| 2019 | $22.3B | +12.5% | +14.9% |
| 2020 | $19.8B | -11.1% | +6.3% |
| 2021 | $17.0B | -14.3% | -5% |
| 2022 | $17.9B | +5.5% | -7% |
| 2023 | $20.4B | +13.8% | +1% |
| 2024 | $25.4B | +24.6% | +14.4% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $8.3B | +15.2% | 44 |
| Slovenia | $7.6B | +238.3% | 24 |
| Germany | $3.5B | -7.3% | 45 |
| Belgium | $912.6M | -9.5% | 35 |
| India | $397.1M | +2.6% | 45 |
| Japan | $384.8M | +1.2% | 35 |
| United Kingdom | $375.3M | -32.4% | 42 |
| Italy | $374.9M | -9.9% | 32 |
| Canada | $344.1M | +22.7% | 43 |
| Ireland | $306.9M | +2.5% | 27 |
| China | $284.1M | -3.5% | 53 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $258.9M | -40.3% | 36 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._