# HS 293332 Containing An Unfused Pyridine Ring  global trade...

Reported global trade in containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, piperidine and its salts reached $55.1M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +8.8%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $625.9M | +176% | +156.4% |
| 2014 | $423.2M | -32.4% | +24.4% |
| 2015 | $214.7M | -49.3% | -1.8% |
| 2016 | $38.4M | -82.1% | -60.6% |
| 2017 | $31.5M | -17.8% | -57.9% |
| 2018 | $33.3M | +5.6% | -46.3% |
| 2019 | $36.2M | +8.6% | -2% |
| 2020 | $36.6M | +1.2% | +5.1% |
| 2021 | $28.0M | -23.4% | -5.6% |
| 2022 | $45.6M | +62.9% | +8.1% |
| 2023 | $49.6M | +8.6% | +10.7% |
| 2024 | $55.1M | +11.1% | +25.3% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | $8.1M | +50.6% | 5 |
| USA | $5.0M | +12% | 8 |
| Brazil | $4.2M | +50.5% | 4 |
| India | $4.1M | +35.1% | 7 |
| France | $3.6M | +51.1% | 8 |
| Italy | $3.6M | +27.1% | 6 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $3.5M | +7.9% | 5 |
| Belgium | $2.6M | +46.7% | 6 |
| Republic of Korea | $2.2M | -3.4% | 9 |
| Bangladesh | $1.8M | +28.1% | 5 |
| Germany | $1.5M | +1.8% | 17 |
| Canada | $972.7K | +5.4% | 9 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._