# HS 293220 With Oxygen Hetero-Atom(S) Only global trade data...

Reported global trade in with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones reached $2.0B in 2024, with five-year annual growth of -1.5%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $2.4B | -8.6% | -8.9% |
| 2014 | $2.0B | -19.2% | -9.6% |
| 2015 | $1.9B | -0.3% | -9.7% |
| 2016 | $1.9B | -0.3% | -7% |
| 2017 | $1.9B | -2.9% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | $2.3B | +22.2% | +5.8% |
| 2019 | $2.2B | -4% | +4.4% |
| 2020 | $2.0B | -9% | +2.2% |
| 2021 | $2.5B | +26.5% | +3.4% |
| 2022 | $2.6B | +2.7% | +5.8% |
| 2023 | $2.2B | -17% | +2.6% |
| 2024 | $2.0B | -5.8% | -7% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $293.7M | -3.7% | 42 |
| India | $212.2M | +1.8% | 36 |
| Brazil | $154.3M | -3.2% | 30 |
| Germany | $142.9M | -7.3% | 50 |
| Spain | $104.1M | +6.3% | 36 |
| France | $97.7M | +3.5% | 40 |
| Singapore | $86.7M | +7.6% | 35 |
| United Kingdom | $76.7M | -6.4% | 44 |
| Italy | $71.6M | +17.3% | 29 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $71.4M | -2.6% | 42 |
| Netherlands | $66.6M | -8.6% | 52 |
| Japan | $56.0M | -12.3% | 29 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._