# Acyclic buyer markets and demand | HS 290539 | Yugalinks

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $268.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $268.4M | +12.5% | 39 | Netherlands |
| Viet Nam | $218.0M | +13.2% | 21 | Taiwan |
| China | $217.0M | -8% | 30 | USA |
| Republic of Korea | $197.3M | +3.4% | 27 | China |
| Italy | $183.8M | +1.8% | 26 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $113.1M | +0.9% | 41 | USA |
| Japan | $93.4M | -2.1% | 27 | USA |
| Taiwan | $88.3M | +2.4% | 24 | China |
| USA | $84.4M | +6.4% | 30 | Germany |
| India | $79.8M | +8.2% | 32 | China |
| France | $61.2M | +2.6% | 31 | Germany |
| Belgium | $60.6M | +3.7% | 24 | Germany |
| Spain | $58.7M | +0.5% | 25 | Germany |
| Malaysia | $55.2M | +20.5% | 22 | China |
| Turkey | $53.5M | +13.9% | 27 | Republic of Korea |
| Brazil | $40.1M | +8.9% | 22 | USA |
| Thailand | $35.0M | +3.4% | 26 | China |
| Poland | $29.3M | +6.1% | 27 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $25.2M | -1.2% | 25 | Germany |
| Canada | $20.0M | +6.5% | 27 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $19.5M | -8.3% | 32 | Germany |
| Austria | $18.3M | -0.7% | 21 | Germany |
| Indonesia | $17.5M | +14.4% | 23 | Malaysia |
| Singapore | $15.4M | +12.8% | 25 | Japan |
| Greece | $15.2M | +10.1% | 15 | Sweden |
| Mexico | $12.1M | +0.8% | 31 | USA |
| Russia | $9.7M | +13.6% | 20 | China |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.0M | -1.6% | 24 | India |
| Iran | $7.4M | +8.9% | 12 | United Arab Emirates |
| Hungary | $6.2M | +14.2% | 23 | Netherlands |
| Australia | $6.1M | -4.2% | 23 | USA |
| Slovenia | $5.2M | -4.8% | 23 | Germany |
| Romania | $3.5M | +1.4% | 20 | Netherlands |
| Luxembourg | $3.3M | -15% | 7 | Netherlands |
| South Africa | $3.2M | -0.6% | 21 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 2023 | $308.0M | $2,818.58 |
| China | 2023 | $247.0M | $1,842.22 |
| Italy | 2023 | $241.1M | $2,010.55 |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $177.4M | $1,829.87 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $172.5M | $2,034.83 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $162.1M | $1,925.46 |
| Japan | 2023 | $102.5M | $2,797.4 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $101.7M | $1,511.67 |
| India | 2023 | $99.2M | $1,078.8 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $89.1M | $2,051.66 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $69.0M | $1,513.73 |
| Spain | 2023 | $65.7M | $2,077.85 |
| France | 2023 | $64.1M | $3,530.39 |
| USA | 2023 | $63.8M | $2,825.32 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $52.5M | $1,595.91 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $38.2M | $1,706.79 |
| Brazil | 2023 | $36.6M | $2,117.93 |
| Poland | 2023 | $29.3M | $2,661.47 |
| Austria | 2023 | $24.6M | $2,764.42 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $20.4M | $5,862.26 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._