# Heavy Water (Deuterium Oxide) buyer markets and demand | HS...

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $47.0M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $47.0M | +12.1% | 13 | Canada |
| China | $31.7M | +29.7% | 17 | Iran |
| Republic of Korea | $20.4M | +72.1% | 11 | India |
| Germany | $11.0M | +38.1% | 20 | USA |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $10.7M | +24.9% | 9 | Canada |
| France | $6.4M | +11.9% | 13 | India |
| Japan | $6.2M | +42.1% | 12 | India |
| United Kingdom | $4.1M | +39.7% | 10 | USA |
| Belgium | $1.7M | +41.3% | 9 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Spain | $1.4M | +115.6% | 10 | USA |
| Italy | $289.2K | +34.4% | 9 | USA |
| Canada | $263.0K | +7.4% | 9 | USA |
| Australia | $258.2K | +27.7% | 6 | Israel |
| Taiwan | $251.9K | +21.5% | 8 | Belgium |
| United Arab Emirates | $227.1K | -4.8% | 4 | France |
| Singapore | $216.2K | -37.4% | 6 | Malaysia |
| Indonesia | $206.7K | +17.9% | 5 | Malaysia |
| Austria | $198.3K | +60% | 16 | Germany |
| Netherlands | $160.2K | -30.3% | 22 | Germany |
| Israel | $149.5K | +34.2% | 6 | China |
| Denmark | $149.3K | +27.8% | 8 | Canada |
| India | $144.1K | +16.9% | 5 | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| Mexico | $132.3K | +64.6% | 8 | USA |
| Finland | $122.6K | +26.9% | 10 | France |
| Sweden | $104.6K | +17.4% | 10 | Denmark |
| Gabon | $99.1K | +220.7% | 1 | USA |
| Malaysia | $71.4K | +45.5% | 8 | USA |
| Belarus | $56.3K | -0.6% | 3 | Russia |
| Slovakia | $53.3K | +20% | 6 | Germany |
| Sudan | $48.4K | +171% | 1 | Saudi Arabia |
| Oman | $47.9K | -4.8% | 5 | France |
| Brazil | $46.9K | -6% | 6 | United Kingdom |
| New Zealand | $45.8K | +54.9% | 7 | Australia |
| Azerbaijan | $42.2K | +165.2% | 1 | Canada |
| Qatar | $40.1K | +22.7% | 1 | Canada |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $70.7M | $448,751.03 |
| China | 2023 | $15.2M | $155,763.31 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $8.6M | $392,613.73 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $7.4M | $605,823.9 |
| Argentina | 2023 | $4.8M | $322,962.01 |
| Japan | 2023 | $3.7M | $561,903.04 |
| Germany | 2023 | $3.6M | $214,891.79 |
| France | 2023 | $2.9M | $471,685.48 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $1.2M | $567,948.37 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $959.8K | $367,750.96 |
| Austria | 2023 | $398.3K | $318,911.13 |
| Australia | 2023 | $280.2K | $525,748.59 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $230.6K | $58,045.82 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $225.5K | $139,371.45 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $203.8K | $28,412.66 |
| Canada | 2023 | $190.1K | $107,385.31 |
| Italy | 2023 | $172.5K | $360,116.91 |
| Oman | 2023 | $152.3K | $769,262.63 |
| Denmark | 2023 | $138.5K | $796,195.4 |
| Qatar | 2023 | $133.8K | $751,904.49 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._