# Homogenised Or Reconstituted buyer markets and demand | HS...

Japan is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $2.7B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | $2.7B | +152.4% | 20 | Italy |
| Poland | $304.5M | +86.7% | 36 | Greece |
| Czechia | $273.0M | +239.5% | 21 | Romania |
| Ukraine | $204.3M | +76.6% | 22 | Italy |
| Germany | $196.9M | +44.8% | 36 | Greece |
| Hungary | $171.6M | +117% | 19 | Netherlands |
| Portugal | $153.3M | +116.8% | 15 | Italy |
| Slovakia | $78.3M | +439.1% | 14 | Romania |
| Spain | $75.3M | +94.1% | 18 | Italy |
| Italy | $74.9M | +166.1% | 25 | Romania |
| Bulgaria | $71.8M | +133.9% | 17 | Greece |
| United Arab Emirates | $67.5M | +120.6% | 37 | France |
| Belgium | $66.8M | +26.2% | 17 | France |
| Serbia | $61.0M | +55.7% | 18 | Italy |
| Croatia | $60.4M | +140.9% | 13 | Greece |
| Lithuania | $53.0M | +68.6% | 15 | Romania |
| Netherlands | $51.9M | +43.1% | 34 | Romania |
| Slovenia | $50.6M | +833% | 8 | Romania |
| Turkey | $49.3M | +22.1% | 18 | Italy |
| Philippines | $43.9M | +14.6% | 15 | Japan |
| Austria | $43.3M | +478.8% | 11 | Romania |
| USA | $41.0M | +1.1% | 30 | Dominican Republic |
| Egypt | $39.9M | +407.4% | 11 | Romania |
| Kazakhstan | $37.3M | +84.6% | 12 | Uzbekistan |
| Iraq | $33.3M | +372.3% | 7 | Armenia |
| Greece | $32.5M | +37.6% | 16 | Romania |
| Republic of Korea | $27.3M | -2.1% | 28 | France |
| Russia | $24.3M | -17.4% | 16 | China |
| Dominican Republic | $23.6M | -1.7% | 9 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $21.4M | +97.5% | 31 | Italy |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | $20.9M | +326.5% | 7 | Romania |
| Cyprus | $20.8M | +459.9% | 10 | Greece |
| Jordan | $18.4M | +49.4% | 15 | Romania |
| Indonesia | $17.6M | +37.1% | 31 | Republic of Korea |
| Malaysia | $15.2M | +8.8% | 14 | Indonesia |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | 2023 | $2.6B | $49,715.08 |
| Poland | 2023 | $443.3M | $33,867.88 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $241.7M | $57,920.41 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $157.5M | $33,929.36 |
| Ukraine | 2023 | $151.9M | $23,563.8 |
| Germany | 2023 | $138.5M | $16,495.06 |
| Italy | 2023 | $123.1M | $23,334.66 |
| Portugal | 2023 | $120.3M | $26,702.36 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $102.1M | $40,637.6 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $84.0M | $14,660.91 |
| Slovakia | 2023 | $76.1M | $65,034.74 |
| Lithuania | 2023 | $74.7M | $32,794.13 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $66.9M | $4,764.29 |
| Turkey | 2023 | $65.7M | $5,060.95 |
| Philippines | 2023 | $62.2M | $7,231.84 |
| Croatia | 2023 | $57.5M | $56,214.24 |
| Spain | 2023 | $55.9M | $36,942.55 |
| Serbia | 2023 | $53.9M | $16,094.64 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $52.5M | $12,867.38 |
| Egypt | 2023 | $44.8M | $45,448 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._