# HS 230649 Whether Or Not Ground Or In The Form global trade...

Reported global trade in whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza) reached $683.1M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +12.3%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $707.8M | +33.5% | +12.5% |
| 2014 | $722.3M | +2% | +6.5% |
| 2015 | $501.4M | -30.6% | -1.8% |
| 2016 | $342.7M | -31.7% | -21.5% |
| 2017 | $350.2M | +2.2% | -21.4% |
| 2018 | $454.7M | +29.9% | -3.2% |
| 2019 | $382.7M | -15.8% | +3.7% |
| 2020 | $430.6M | +12.5% | +7.1% |
| 2021 | $543.2M | +26.1% | +6.1% |
| 2022 | $651.7M | +20% | +19.4% |
| 2023 | $849.2M | +30.3% | +25.4% |
| 2024 | $683.1M | -19.6% | +7.9% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bangladesh | $134.1M | +60.4% | 1 |
| Republic of Korea | $113.2M | +7.1% | 7 |
| Thailand | $111.1M | +19% | 2 |
| Viet Nam | $83.9M | +7.9% | 10 |
| Netherlands | $49.3M | +22.2% | 35 |
| Spain | $35.4M | +3.1% | 11 |
| Germany | $25.4M | -7.5% | 27 |
| France | $18.0M | +5.1% | 5 |
| Austria | $12.2M | +9.2% | 8 |
| Cambodia | $10.2M | +60.9% | 4 |
| Indonesia | $8.3M | +17.3% | 3 |
| Italy | $5.9M | +12% | 18 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._