# Caviar Substitutes buyer markets and demand | HS 160432...

Russia is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $72.7M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Russia | $72.7M | +2.8% | 4 | Belarus |
| Japan | $30.1M | -9.1% | 20 | China |
| USA | $28.1M | +8.6% | 33 | Japan |
| France | $27.3M | +3% | 41 | Germany |
| Germany | $20.7M | +2.1% | 40 | USA |
| Ukraine | $17.3M | +2.7% | 19 | USA |
| Taiwan | $16.6M | +11.9% | 11 | Japan |
| Republic of Korea | $15.8M | +0.2% | 19 | Indonesia |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $11.0M | +7.6% | 15 | Japan |
| Thailand | $10.7M | +1.2% | 16 | Japan |
| Canada | $9.2M | +24.8% | 23 | USA |
| United Kingdom | $8.8M | +15.5% | 32 | Germany |
| Australia | $8.8M | +27.1% | 22 | Japan |
| Lithuania | $8.4M | +23.3% | 19 | USA |
| Italy | $7.6M | +2% | 25 | Germany |
| Norway | $7.6M | +11.1% | 25 | Sweden |
| Israel | $6.7M | +4.4% | 11 | USA |
| Viet Nam | $6.1M | +28% | 10 | China |
| Kazakhstan | $6.1M | +16.2% | 6 | Russia |
| Netherlands | $5.7M | +9.4% | 33 | Germany |
| Belarus | $5.2M | +5.9% | 6 | Russia |
| Spain | $5.2M | -0.4% | 23 | Germany |
| Poland | $4.4M | +18.2% | 20 | Germany |
| Singapore | $4.3M | +6.3% | 24 | Japan |
| Malaysia | $4.0M | +29.4% | 11 | China |
| Denmark | $3.8M | -8.5% | 19 | Germany |
| Belgium | $3.6M | +8% | 19 | Germany |
| Latvia | $3.4M | +2.7% | 21 | Lithuania |
| Sweden | $3.3M | -11.4% | 17 | Estonia |
| Austria | $3.1M | -1.9% | 28 | Germany |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $2.6M | +9% | 31 | Germany |
| Republic of Moldova | $2.2M | +16.7% | 16 | Ukraine |
| United Arab Emirates | $2.1M | +13.9% | 21 | Japan |
| Finland | $1.9M | -6.8% | 15 | Sweden |
| Czechia | $1.8M | +12.4% | 25 | Germany |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | 2023 | $36.5M | $15,835.77 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $29.1M | $10,913.83 |
| France | 2023 | $29.1M | $16,586.04 |
| USA | 2023 | $24.7M | $22,730.36 |
| Germany | 2023 | $21.2M | $17,351.41 |
| Ukraine | 2023 | $14.8M | $17,481.28 |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $14.1M | $33,081.54 |
| Thailand | 2023 | $11.1M | $27,883.13 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $8.7M | $28,758.73 |
| Russia | 2023 | $8.5M | $7,867.66 |
| Israel | 2023 | $8.3M | $27,007.83 |
| Norway | 2023 | $7.4M | $7,432.83 |
| Canada | 2023 | $7.3M | $20,362.8 |
| Italy | 2023 | $7.1M | $20,806.89 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $6.6M | $23,971.74 |
| Spain | 2023 | $5.9M | $20,820.4 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $5.4M | $35,671.03 |
| Lithuania | 2023 | $5.1M | $10,084.63 |
| Kazakhstan | 2023 | $5.0M | $12,883.95 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $4.3M | $7,592.88 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._