# HS 152110 Whether Or Not Refined Or Coloured global trade...

Reported global trade in whether or not refined or coloured reached $221.1M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +4.1%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $210.0M | -20.1% | +4.9% |
| 2014 | $214.8M | +2.3% | +0.3% |
| 2015 | $192.4M | -10.5% | -9.9% |
| 2016 | $173.1M | -10% | -6.2% |
| 2017 | $181.6M | +4.9% | -5.4% |
| 2018 | $190.4M | +4.9% | -0.3% |
| 2019 | $181.2M | -4.9% | +1.5% |
| 2020 | $177.8M | -1.9% | -0.7% |
| 2021 | $212.4M | +19.5% | +3.7% |
| 2022 | $196.7M | -7.4% | +2.8% |
| 2023 | $188.6M | -4.1% | +2% |
| 2024 | $221.1M | +17.2% | +1.3% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $40.9M | +2.3% | 33 |
| Germany | $30.3M | +6.8% | 35 |
| China | $25.2M | +6.1% | 22 |
| Japan | $15.8M | -3.7% | 20 |
| France | $12.4M | +3.9% | 36 |
| Netherlands | $7.8M | +5.9% | 37 |
| Viet Nam | $7.7M | +18.1% | 19 |
| Canada | $7.0M | +11.7% | 27 |
| Spain | $6.5M | +4.6% | 25 |
| Italy | $6.1M | +1.4% | 24 |
| Belgium | $5.7M | +6.6% | 19 |
| United Kingdom | $5.1M | -2.8% | 24 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._