# Oxidised buyer markets and demand | HS 151800 | Yugalinks

USA is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $2.4B.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $2.4B | +108% | 54 | China |
| Netherlands | $1.8B | +16.1% | 107 | Malaysia |
| Singapore | $1.2B | +27.8% | 33 | China |
| Spain | $857.0M | +39.4% | 75 | Malaysia |
| Malaysia | $495.0M | +31.9% | 42 | China |
| Germany | $484.9M | +1.7% | 62 | Netherlands |
| Belgium | $398.8M | +24.9% | 72 | Netherlands |
| Finland | $297.7M | +14.8% | 29 | Netherlands |
| Sweden | $289.8M | +24% | 32 | Spain |
| France | $251.3M | +28.2% | 44 | Belgium |
| United Kingdom | $166.9M | -7.4% | 48 | China |
| Portugal | $122.8M | -3.2% | 41 | Spain |
| Austria | $117.8M | +8.3% | 35 | Slovakia |
| Italy | $107.3M | +20.8% | 44 | Malaysia |
| Republic of Korea | $95.1M | +19.7% | 36 | Japan |
| Hungary | $83.8M | +13.9% | 30 | Poland |
| Indonesia | $76.6M | +48.4% | 29 | China |
| Poland | $72.0M | +25.1% | 39 | Russia |
| Mexico | $61.5M | +11.8% | 53 | USA |
| Chile | $60.2M | +20.5% | 20 | Argentina |
| Czechia | $50.4M | -0.7% | 34 | Poland |
| Norway | $40.6M | +82.5% | 20 | United Kingdom |
| Slovakia | $39.8M | +14.1% | 25 | Poland |
| Denmark | $38.7M | +61.3% | 29 | Netherlands |
| Canada | $33.5M | +18.5% | 35 | USA |
| Lithuania | $32.9M | +12.1% | 25 | Russia |
| Romania | $23.6M | +52.5% | 26 | China |
| Latvia | $21.4M | +121.2% | 18 | Lithuania |
| Bulgaria | $20.9M | +31.9% | 23 | China |
| China | $20.4M | -11.6% | 32 | USA |
| Thailand | $18.9M | +10% | 27 | China |
| Viet Nam | $17.1M | +8.1% | 28 | China |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $16.7M | -0.4% | 26 | Germany |
| Japan | $16.7M | +4.8% | 24 | Taiwan |
| Australia | $12.1M | +29.1% | 23 | India |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $2.1B | $1,180.16 |
| USA | 2023 | $1.6B | $1,157.51 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $1.4B | $1,168.72 |
| Germany | 2023 | $647.8M | $1,159.61 |
| Spain | 2023 | $596.2M | $1,177.88 |
| Finland | 2023 | $493.4M | $1,120.56 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $426.3M | $1,340.83 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $419.0M | $1,140.43 |
| France | 2023 | $296.5M | $1,533.1 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $267.3M | $1,001.67 |
| Portugal | 2023 | $218.7M | $1,225.2 |
| Sweden | 2023 | $210.2M | $1,398.96 |
| Austria | 2023 | $197.4M | $1,191.86 |
| Italy | 2023 | $98.0M | $1,032.93 |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $86.3M | $1,189.46 |
| Hungary | 2023 | $83.1M | $1,164.15 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $81.7M | $991.25 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $77.2M | $1,073.34 |
| Poland | 2023 | $74.5M | $989.21 |
| Mexico | 2023 | $72.7M | $928.16 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._