# HS 090412 Pepper (Of The Genus Piper) global trade data...

Reported global trade in pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground reached $570.5M in 2024, with five-year annual growth of +10.2%.

## Annual trade evidence

| Year | Global trade | Year-on-year growth | 3-year growth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | $469.2M | +7.9% | +22.7% |
| 2014 | $543.8M | +15.9% | +13.2% |
| 2015 | $644.3M | +18.5% | +14% |
| 2016 | $656.1M | +1.8% | +11.8% |
| 2017 | $538.6M | -17.9% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | $410.3M | -23.8% | -14% |
| 2019 | $351.2M | -14.4% | -18.8% |
| 2020 | $343.6M | -2.1% | -13.9% |
| 2021 | $444.5M | +29.3% | +2.7% |
| 2022 | $512.0M | +15.2% | +13.4% |
| 2023 | $461.9M | -9.8% | +10.4% |
| 2024 | $570.5M | +23.5% | +8.7% |

## Leading buyer markets

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | $161.8M | +16.2% | 72 |
| United Kingdom | $42.2M | +4% | 63 |
| Canada | $32.7M | +8.6% | 83 |
| Japan | $28.8M | +10.6% | 26 |
| Germany | $27.7M | +13.9% | 87 |
| France | $23.3M | +10.8% | 75 |
| Netherlands | $22.3M | +5.9% | 70 |
| Australia | $13.7M | +15.9% | 45 |
| Poland | $12.7M | +11.2% | 38 |
| South Africa | $10.5M | +14.4% | 41 |
| Thailand | $9.4M | +3.6% | 23 |
| Belgium | $9.2M | +10.9% | 51 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._