# Black buyer markets and demand | HS 081030 | Yugalinks

Germany is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $18.4M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | $18.4M | +8.3% | 36 | Netherlands |
| France | $9.7M | +4.5% | 24 | Netherlands |
| Belgium | $7.3M | -1.5% | 12 | Netherlands |
| USA | $6.6M | +25.3% | 8 | Colombia |
| Netherlands | $5.9M | -6.2% | 31 | Belgium |
| Italy | $4.0M | +7.2% | 16 | Netherlands |
| United Arab Emirates | $3.8M | +27.4% | 37 | Netherlands |
| Poland | $3.7M | +17.9% | 11 | Netherlands |
| Spain | $3.2M | -0.9% | 20 | Netherlands |
| Romania | $2.8M | +31.7% | 13 | Netherlands |
| Saudi Arabia | $2.4M | +65.1% | 21 | Turkey |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $1.8M | +8.7% | 14 | Netherlands |
| Austria | $1.6M | +3.4% | 21 | Germany |
| Greece | $1.5M | +33.5% | 8 | Netherlands |
| United Kingdom | $1.4M | -29% | 15 | Netherlands |
| Czechia | $1.3M | +52.4% | 22 | Netherlands |
| Brunei | $1.2M | +183% | 14 | Lebanon |
| Qatar | $896.0K | -17.9% | 14 | Netherlands |
| Russia | $870.0K | -6.1% | 8 | Belarus |
| Slovakia | $811.8K | +15.3% | 12 | Poland |
| Portugal | $538.3K | -0.3% | 8 | Netherlands |
| Croatia | $508.2K | +37.9% | 8 | Italy |
| Denmark | $493.9K | -4.7% | 10 | Netherlands |
| Kuwait | $482.4K | -37% | 23 | Netherlands |
| Luxembourg | $405.9K | +5.7% | 13 | Netherlands |
| Norway | $398.6K | -5.5% | 6 | Netherlands |
| Singapore | $388.6K | +5.3% | 15 | India |
| Sweden | $356.0K | -0% | 9 | Netherlands |
| Kazakhstan | $355.3K | +15.1% | 6 | Netherlands |
| Lithuania | $331.3K | +8% | 7 | Poland |
| Estonia | $292.1K | -4.8% | 18 | Belgium |
| Mexico | $281.9K | +12.7% | 5 | USA |
| Belarus | $281.8K | -0.6% | 13 | Lebanon |
| Canada | $257.9K | +16.9% | 13 | India |
| Oman | $247.2K | +31.2% | 17 | India |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $10.3M | $4,487.28 |
| Germany | 2023 | $10.2M | $2,032.02 |
| USA | 2023 | $8.6M | $6,383.05 |
| France | 2023 | $8.3M | $8,440.53 |
| Italy | 2023 | $5.4M | $2,377.71 |
| Belgium | 2023 | $3.9M | $3,168.59 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $3.4M | $4,471.54 |
| Romania | 2023 | $3.0M | $9,938.56 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $2.7M | $10,899.95 |
| Poland | 2023 | $2.7M | $6,844.79 |
| Spain | 2023 | $2.3M | $3,566.59 |
| Austria | 2023 | $2.0M | $3,368.16 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $1.7M | $16,036.26 |
| Qatar | 2023 | $1.5M | $10,445.54 |
| Ireland | 2023 | $1.5M | $5,659.29 |
| Greece | 2023 | $1.4M | $7,829.31 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $1.2M | $8,829.83 |
| Kuwait | 2023 | $913.8K | $3,249.76 |
| Czechia | 2023 | $748.5K | $5,754.63 |
| Israel | 2023 | $740.0K | $13,330.24 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._