# Frozen buyer markets and demand | HS 030489 | Yugalinks

Japan is the largest reported buyer market in this view, with imports of $674.2M.

## Buyer market evidence

| Buyer market | Latest imports | 5-year growth | Suppliers | Leading supplier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | $674.2M | -0.1% | 37 | China |
| USA | $616.6M | +4.9% | 58 | Japan |
| Germany | $141.7M | -1.2% | 59 | Netherlands |
| Italy | $135.8M | +7.9% | 44 | Turkey |
| Australia | $107.7M | +2.3% | 33 | Viet Nam |
| United Kingdom | $84.8M | +14.2% | 37 | Turkey |
| France | $79.8M | +3.1% | 63 | Netherlands |
| Poland | $79.7M | +6.1% | 45 | Iceland |
| Spain | $68.4M | +7.6% | 46 | China |
| Republic of Korea | $64.0M | +11.7% | 28 | China |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | $60.4M | +7% | 27 | China |
| Netherlands | $46.2M | -7% | 58 | Germany |
| Denmark | $35.1M | +5.3% | 38 | Kazakhstan |
| Canada | $33.9M | +5.5% | 54 | USA |
| Austria | $23.3M | +3.4% | 53 | Germany |
| Singapore | $21.2M | +6.6% | 42 | Indonesia |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | $21.0M | +2% | 42 | Russia |
| Malaysia | $20.1M | +12.6% | 38 | Singapore |
| Lithuania | $19.7M | -3.4% | 26 | Kazakhstan |
| Saudi Arabia | $18.4M | +11.4% | 12 | Viet Nam |
| Taiwan | $18.3M | +4.7% | 19 | China |
| Portugal | $14.9M | +7.5% | 30 | Spain |
| Israel | $13.8M | +12.2% | 16 | China |
| Belgium | $13.3M | -14.9% | 25 | Netherlands |
| Thailand | $13.3M | +3.4% | 26 | Japan |
| Romania | $11.9M | +13.6% | 24 | Netherlands |
| Brazil | $11.5M | +1.7% | 11 | Argentina |
| Sweden | $11.0M | -7.5% | 18 | Norway |
| Mexico | $10.4M | -1.9% | 14 | Viet Nam |
| Croatia | $6.5M | +6.6% | 13 | Netherlands |
| Czechia | $5.8M | -0.2% | 35 | Kazakhstan |
| Ecuador | $5.7M | +4.9% | 5 | Peru |
| Dominican Republic | $5.2M | +5.4% | 18 | China |
| Russia | $5.0M | -7.3% | 9 | China |
| Greece | $4.9M | +11.3% | 22 | Netherlands |

## Buyer market price evidence

| Buyer market | Year | Trade value | USD per ton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| USA | 2023 | $645.1M | $11,543.63 |
| Japan | 2023 | $512.6M | $6,685.28 |
| Germany | 2023 | $136.5M | $7,508.85 |
| Italy | 2023 | $122.1M | $8,201.1 |
| Australia | 2023 | $112.7M | $6,757.52 |
| China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $83.6M | $6,950.11 |
| France | 2023 | $83.4M | $8,417.77 |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $83.0M | $10,869.3 |
| Poland | 2023 | $69.2M | $4,303.05 |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $66.9M | $7,149.81 |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $61.8M | $5,347.64 |
| Spain | 2023 | $52.1M | $5,668.96 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $32.4M | $2,080.12 |
| Canada | 2023 | $30.6M | $5,013.78 |
| Austria | 2023 | $28.5M | $11,318.74 |
| Denmark | 2023 | $25.4M | $7,878.03 |
| Lithuania | 2023 | $24.2M | $7,998.22 |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $23.9M | $12,508.71 |
| Singapore | 2023 | $23.4M | $6,381.92 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | $21.3M | $8,413.15 |

_Source: reported merchandise trade data. Updated 2026-08-14._