# South Africa Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc price positioning (HS 870324)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/zaf/870324
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

South Africa has a median reported export price of $39.8K/t across 92 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $6.3M/t in Eswatini; the lowest is $1.0K/t in Cyprus.

## Summary

- Price spread: 15,926.7%
- Total trade value: $2.2B
- Average quantity: 168 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Japan | 2023 | $60.8K/t | +81.4% | -71% | +53.4% | $110.5M | 5 | Above |
| United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $11.8K/t | -74.5% | +5.4% | -70.2% | $57.9M | 5 | Below |
| Australia | 2023 | $39.6K/t | +17.1% | -43.1% | -8.2% | $160.1M | 5 | Mid |
| Germany | 2023 | $75.4K/t | +65.7% | +6.9% | +44% | $489.8M | 5 | Above |
| Kuwait | 2023 | $29.3K/t | +17.9% | -7% | -10.5% | $72.5M | 5 | Mid |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $74.4K/t | +139.8% | +45.3% | +46.4% | $905.9M | 5 | Above |
| Belgium | 2023 | $70.5K/t | +60.9% | +32.6% | +36.3% | $128.4M | 5 | Above |
| Zambia | 2023 | $34.5K/t | +315.6% | -12.6% | -19.3% | $18.4M | 5 | Above |
| Botswana | 2023 | $29.4K/t | +451% | +3.3% | -25.9% | $38.6M | 5 | Above |
| Namibia | 2023 | $37.5K/t | +31.8% | -36.5% | +30.3% | $30.1M | 5 | Above |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $37.8K/t | +22% | -44.1% | -4.5% | $28.2M | 5 | Mid |
| Zimbabwe | 2023 | $60.3K/t | +180.7% | +30.4% | +52.1% | $10.6M | 5 | Above |
| Ukraine | 2020 | $26.7K/t | +1.4% | Not reported | +0% | $2.4M | 1 | Mid |
| Republic of Korea | 2020 | $46.7K/t | +232.7% | -70.3% | -70.3% | $3.0M | 2 | Above |
| New Zealand | 2023 | $62.0K/t | +97.9% | -31.2% | -8.6% | $8.1M | 5 | Above |
| Eswatini | 2023 | $6.3M/t | +18,838.7% | +13,583.6% | +14,652.2% | $5.2M | 5 | Above |
| Cyprus | 2023 | $60.8K/t | +43.3% | +110.3% | +5,830.1% | $280.5K | 4 | Above |

## Price history

- Japan: 2017 $39.7K/t, 2019 $62.4K/t, 2020 $96.9K/t, 2022 $209.5K/t, 2023 $60.8K/t
- United Arab Emirates: 2017 $39.7K/t, 2019 $12.6K/t, 2020 $11.6K/t, 2022 $11.2K/t, 2023 $11.8K/t
- Australia: 2017 $43.1K/t, 2019 $35.7K/t, 2020 $47.2K/t, 2022 $69.5K/t, 2023 $39.6K/t
- Germany: 2017 $52.4K/t, 2019 $62.4K/t, 2020 $58.8K/t, 2022 $70.6K/t, 2023 $75.4K/t
- Kuwait: 2017 $32.8K/t, 2019 $34.1K/t, 2020 $31.8K/t, 2022 $31.5K/t, 2023 $29.3K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $47.1K/t | Not reported | $442.9M | 54 |
| 2019 | $57.0K/t | +20.9% | $760.9M | 57 |
| 2020 | $52.5K/t | -7.9% | $724.6M | 54 |
| 2022 | $34.9K/t | -33.5% | $144.5M | 51 |
| 2023 | $32.5K/t | -7% | $159.8M | 56 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 92 importer markets; 272 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does South Africa price positioning show for HS 870324?

It compares South Africa's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "ZAF",
  "hs_code": "870324",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6338433.333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1026.1029411764705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39791.208791208795,
    "price_spread_pct": 15926.651697478217,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 167.75206249999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2232564804
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60834.400431635266,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 667.23,
      "trade_value_usd": 40590537,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33542.087052341594,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 81.3673679181164,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11817.204731163727,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2075.092,
      "trade_value_usd": 24521787,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 46344.978850070496,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.50165039584272,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39570.716395511576,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 523.747,
      "trade_value_usd": 20725044,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33783.29681032384,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.131008905617406,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75449.00110634207,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 172.641,
      "trade_value_usd": 13025591,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45524.62002994088,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 65.73230277753083,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29330.033631410173,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 383.57,
      "trade_value_usd": 11250121,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24872.299695571834,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.92248400992039,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 74382.80114408965,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 127.962,
      "trade_value_usd": 9518172,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31014.478266455713,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 139.83250824031998,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70502.90208885727,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 123.704,
      "trade_value_usd": 8721491,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43825.58139534883,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 60.87157282148384,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34469.67284214342,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 154.482,
      "trade_value_usd": 5324944,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8294.263005663266,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 315.5845168956876,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29398.80754988117,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 144.744,
      "trade_value_usd": 4255301,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5335.073564309444,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 451.0478383382229,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37532.541686571574,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 87.918,
      "trade_value_usd": 3299786,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28470.702179176755,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 31.828647745901318,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37764.932860009256,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 77.748,
      "trade_value_usd": 2936148,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30947.775628626692,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 22.02793930390491,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60309.34140486379,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 47.905,
      "trade_value_usd": 2889119,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 21484.326150624536,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 180.713209164862,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26725.130919533756,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 88.795,
      "trade_value_usd": 2373058,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26344.457687723483,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1.4449841265385654,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46705.468542606846,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 45.204,
      "trade_value_usd": 2111274,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 14038.375725122713,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 232.69852194527,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 61952.781528022984,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 28.887,
      "trade_value_usd": 1789630,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31310.62806316936,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 97.86502334936532,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6338433.333333334,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.15,
      "trade_value_usd": 950765,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33468.0790960452,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 18838.742540746305,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60849.42426926483,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.129,
      "trade_value_usd": 68699,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 42461.443298969076,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 43.30512470060621,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60834.400431635266,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33542.087052341594,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 81.3673679181164,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -70.9683931331953,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 53.38002882804829,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 110536758,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11817.204731163727,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 46344.978850070496,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.50165039584272,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 5.435490920054731,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -70.2050297992635,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 57942114,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39570.716395511576,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33783.29681032384,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.131008905617406,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -43.085141079127645,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -8.243820705484218,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 160119638,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75449.00110634207,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45524.62002994088,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 65.73230277753083,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 6.929651187480257,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 43.997881753580394,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 489783224,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29330.033631410173,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24872.299695571834,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.92248400992039,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -6.9766816254089985,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -10.505141272261842,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 72466166,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 74382.80114408965,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31014.478266455713,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 139.83250824031998,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 45.25859808343014,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 46.3585789830935,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 905928887,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70502.90208885727,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43825.58139534883,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 60.87157282148384,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 32.59515122961365,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 36.30698432001258,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 128437860,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34469.67284214342,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8294.263005663266,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 315.5845168956876,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -12.567340317091668,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -19.299672254092403,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 18407393,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29398.80754988117,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5335.073564309444,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 451.0478383382229,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 3.2747127248639707,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -25.877561137080118,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 38619451,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37532.541686571574,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28470.702179176755,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 31.828647745901318,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -36.49963924822399,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 30.30492247659824,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 30130029,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37764.932860009256,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30947.775628626692,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 22.02793930390491,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -44.113812685821564,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -4.509795836224173,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 28172392,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60309.34140486379,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 21484.326150624536,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 180.713209164862,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 30.35541311534107,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 52.05757728875915,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 10638425,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26725.130919533756,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26344.457687723483,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1.4449841265385654,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2373058,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46705.468542606846,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 14038.375725122713,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 232.69852194527,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": -70.25525389681879,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -70.25525389681879,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3020268,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 61952.781528022984,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31310.62806316936,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 97.86502334936532,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -31.176449142924668,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -8.613453354461843,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8113972,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6338433.333333334,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33468.0790960452,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 18838.742540746305,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 13583.555870375914,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 14652.19396595582,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 5184086,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60849.42426926483,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 42461.443298969076,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 43.30512470060621,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 110.25271469680571,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 5830.148119398078,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 280541,
      "observed_years": 4
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39662.530315361764
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 62370.360794515575
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 96852.03071006174
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 209545.4127315099
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60834.400431635266
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39661.74374919031
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12646.577117760673
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11571.87020524999
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11207.995171307155
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11817.204731163727
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 43125.94170742318
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35697.25575132613
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 47188.82661846539
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69526.16091085455
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39570.716395511576
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 52395.91040335987
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 62429.12215462709
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 58837.24133155706
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70559.47556964998
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75449.00110634207
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32772.8699149503
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34136.86541258151
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31847.057731296547
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31529.76494915233
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29330.033631410173
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 47114.052579406234,
      "trade_value_usd": 442869927,
      "markets": 54
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 56964.51391680834,
      "trade_value_usd": 760867607,
      "markets": 57
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 52481.99993814574,
      "trade_value_usd": 724600447,
      "markets": 54
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34877.83258938865,
      "trade_value_usd": 144452159,
      "markets": 51
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32451.90780653079,
      "trade_value_usd": 159774664,
      "markets": 56
    }
  ]
}