{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/zaf/270900",
  "page": {
    "title": "South Africa HS6 270900 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported South Africa export prices for HS6 270900. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/zaf/270900"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ZAF",
    "name": "South Africa"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.1645719705952,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1583.6350470673426,
    "price_spread_pct": 4351.181514682607,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33370.664196261685,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1525051897
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 594.1913334536204,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 721651.616,
      "trade_value_usd": 428799136,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 403.830899813968,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 47.13864979805788,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 308.1046298886422,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 840085,
      "trade_value_usd": 258834078,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 405.2546047564257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -23.97257766538508,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 705.8525897876212,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 136266,
      "trade_value_usd": 96183709,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 812.556166452793,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -13.131840120171056,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 440.4287849129675,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 142533,
      "trade_value_usd": 62775636,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 391.0632107537938,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.62342577917752,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 426.8844848456619,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 135302.083,
      "trade_value_usd": 57758360,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 398.644210881662,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 7.084079786720666,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 503.94448973448885,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 79733,
      "trade_value_usd": 40181006,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 376.46979641577946,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 33.8605366306529,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 384.71747538760803,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 58754.651,
      "trade_value_usd": 22603941,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 761.2372452746604,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -49.46155383545389,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 542.4174831007905,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2943.185,
      "trade_value_usd": 1596435,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 542.4174831007905,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5024.739918391354,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 136.015,
      "trade_value_usd": 683440,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5024.739918391354,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 695.7059334108515,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 122.122,
      "trade_value_usd": 84961,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5501.222493887531,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -87.35361214377608,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1038.160787936351,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 76.859,
      "trade_value_usd": 79792,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19733.333333333336,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -94.73905006113336,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 13005.747126436781,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.87,
      "trade_value_usd": 11315,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3210,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 305.1634618827658,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4271.202236719479,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.073,
      "trade_value_usd": 4583,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1885.8823529411766,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 126.48296326959179,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5524.8,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.625,
      "trade_value_usd": 3453,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4371.584699453551,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 26.37980000000002,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 54350,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.06,
      "trade_value_usd": 3261,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 670.5782272858344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 8004.945521416888,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001,
      "trade_value_usd": 69,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1861.0919143054596,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 3607.5009283327145,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 594.1913334536204,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 403.830899813968,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 47.13864979805788,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 428799136,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 308.1046298886422,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 405.2546047564257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -23.97257766538508,
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      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
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      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 705.8525897876212,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 812.556166452793,
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      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 96183709,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 440.4287849129675,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 391.0632107537938,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.62342577917752,
      "price_position": "Mid",
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      "period_change_pct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 426.8844848456619,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 398.644210881662,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 7.084079786720666,
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      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 57758360,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 503.94448973448885,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 376.46979641577946,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 33.8605366306529,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 40181006,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 384.71747538760803,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 761.2372452746604,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -49.46155383545389,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 22603941,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 542.4174831007905,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 542.4174831007905,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 208.7033984928035,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -21.344553443337645,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2053464,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5024.739918391354,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5024.739918391354,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 11.544959852807256,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 70.61249114820387,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1824691,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 695.7059334108515,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5501.222493887531,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -87.35361214377608,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -7.2165229223470355,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 49.92053541301231,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 10608570,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1038.160787936351,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19733.333333333336,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -94.73905006113336,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -0.014634816780378923,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -4.839384274977143,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 4467033,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 13005.747126436781,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3210,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 305.1634618827658,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 849.4847765355807,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -46.915317851278445,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 16366,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4271.202236719479,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1885.8823529411766,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 126.48296326959179,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": -67.01460815029608,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 89.86496429229547,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 44913,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5524.8,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4371.584699453551,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 26.37980000000002,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 248.86825788751713,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 5830.151218580974,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 285444,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 54350,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 670.5782272858344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 8004.945521416888,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": 3782.142857142857,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 30131.248473984782,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 53366916,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1861.0919143054596,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 3607.5009283327145,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 561.6438356164384,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 561.6438356164384,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 142,
      "observed_years": 2
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 594.1913334536204
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 308.1046298886422
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 705.8525897876212
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 440.4287849129675
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 426.8844848456619
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 419.7852769438475,
      "trade_value_usd": 1253536264,
      "markets": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 653.8313887383292,
      "trade_value_usd": 802189,
      "markets": 19
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 368.8219184272327,
      "trade_value_usd": 122625072,
      "markets": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 588.2719668579948,
      "trade_value_usd": 145615660,
      "markets": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 751.9386799065456,
      "trade_value_usd": 2472712,
      "markets": 18
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does South Africa price positioning show for HS 270900?",
      "answer": "It compares South Africa's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 41,
      "corridor_rows": 107
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/270900",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=270900",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T13:09:34.333Z"
}