# Venezuela Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils price positioning (HS 271000)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/ven/271000
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Venezuela has a median reported export price of $605.9/t across 35 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $113.0K/t in Chile; the lowest is $37.7/t in USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands.

## Summary

- Price spread: 18,642.2%
- Total trade value: $4.3B
- Average quantity: 144,985 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Cuba | 2020 | $265.5/t | -85.9% | -39.5% | -39.5% | $1.5B | 2 | Below |
| Singapore | 2019 | $386.0/t | -15.2% | Not reported | +0% | $385.0M | 1 | Mid |
| Brazil | 2017 | $524.3/t | -19.2% | Not reported | +0% | $162.2M | 1 | Mid |
| China | 2019 | $430.0/t | -49% | +33.1% | +33.1% | $246.6M | 2 | Below |
| United Kingdom | 2017 | $540.0/t | -5.8% | Not reported | +0% | $49.2M | 1 | Mid |
| El Salvador | 2017 | $564.6/t | -59.9% | Not reported | +0% | $35.1M | 1 | Below |
| Nicaragua | 2019 | $690.8/t | -68.6% | +14.2% | +14.2% | $64.9M | 2 | Below |
| Guyana | 2023 | $991.8/t | -6.6% | -5.2% | +35.8% | $44.7M | 4 | Mid |
| Morocco | 2017 | $496.1/t | -18.3% | Not reported | +0% | $15.7M | 1 | Mid |
| Sweden | 2017 | $518.2/t | -23% | Not reported | +0% | $14.2M | 1 | Mid |
| Dominica | 2023 | $1.2K/t | -36.3% | Not reported | +0% | $10.4M | 1 | Below |
| Denmark | 2017 | $510.4/t | -10.5% | Not reported | +0% | $8.4M | 1 | Mid |
| Dominican Republic | 2019 | $379.4/t | -74.5% | -44% | -44% | $7.4M | 2 | Below |
| Bolivia | 2017 | $646.2/t | -58.3% | Not reported | +0% | $2.8M | 1 | Below |
| Republic of Korea | 2017 | $832.0/t | -6.6% | Not reported | +0% | $2.5M | 1 | Mid |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $37.7/t | -95.5% | -96.7% | -95.7% | $1.5B | 3 | Below |
| Chile | 2017 | $113.0K/t | +6,166.8% | Not reported | +0% | $113.0 | 1 | Above |

## Price history

- Cuba: 2019 $439.1/t, 2020 $265.5/t
- Singapore: 2019 $386.0/t
- Brazil: 2017 $524.3/t
- China: 2017 $323.0/t, 2019 $430.0/t
- United Kingdom: 2017 $540.0/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $664.1/t | Not reported | $1.8B | 25 |
| 2019 | $480.9/t | -27.6% | $1.7B | 14 |
| 2020 | $297.3/t | -38.2% | $827.1M | 9 |
| 2022 | $1.0K/t | +250.1% | $17.8M | 7 |
| 2023 | $1.1K/t | +1.7% | $27.4M | 7 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 35 importer markets; 62 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Venezuela price positioning show for HS 271000?

It compares Venezuela's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "VEN",
  "hs_code": "271000",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 113000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 605.9486596570995,
    "price_spread_pct": 18642.217018000774,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 144985.3650967742,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4321962974
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2362814.91,
      "trade_value_usd": 627324468,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1881.0349185714801,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -85.88549452190975,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 997489,
      "trade_value_usd": 385005756,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 455.3622835888259,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.237833043605804,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 309437.69,
      "trade_value_usd": 162230546,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 648.7485670091218,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.1866690266896,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 139243,
      "trade_value_usd": 59874686,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.96439487592768,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 91154.4,
      "trade_value_usd": 49219265,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 573.2960566058165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.81569601354837,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 564.5621003062847,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 62174.17,
      "trade_value_usd": 35101180,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1407.1712857129846,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.87964606453486,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 690.8100825239993,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 44532.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 30763500,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2200.2689621486525,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -68.60338011361141,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 991.7763130913671,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 17068.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 16928134,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1061.7121929923312,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.587084556677899,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 496.10396737536314,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 31706.1,
      "trade_value_usd": 15729522,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 607.1589238895293,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.290920571954288,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 518.1877029739098,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 27405,
      "trade_value_usd": 14200934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 672.7694355046257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.976925581461405,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1206.9341264686855,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8654.933,
      "trade_value_usd": 10445934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1894.4502678779409,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.29106306281522,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 510.42100910848706,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 16446.2,
      "trade_value_usd": 8394486,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 570.1120693472955,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.470057283149073,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 379.38170579745054,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8435.984,
      "trade_value_usd": 3200458,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1486.4135720940708,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.47670601776228,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 646.2069367531332,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4288.75,
      "trade_value_usd": 2771420,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1548.3893195521102,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.26586191255465,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 832.0142893663077,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 3012.03,
      "trade_value_usd": 2506052,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 890.4088318583733,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.558171977044557,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 78.069,
      "trade_value_usd": 2946,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -95.51766048171693,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001,
      "trade_value_usd": 113,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1803.144671115864,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 6166.829379257224,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1881.0349185714801,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -85.88549452190975,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": -39.53881733665887,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -39.53881733665887,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1483807905,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 455.3622835888259,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.237833043605804,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 385005756,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 648.7485670091218,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.1866690266896,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 162230546,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.96439487592768,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 33.13993214311057,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 33.13993214311057,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 246631233,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 573.2960566058165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.81569601354837,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 49219265,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 564.5621003062847,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1407.1712857129846,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.87964606453486,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 35101180,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 690.8100825239993,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2200.2689621486525,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -68.60338011361141,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 14.182570838754248,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 14.182570838754248,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 64904498,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 991.7763130913671,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1061.7121929923312,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.587084556677899,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -5.236351485853852,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 35.83294378845554,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 44731063,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 496.10396737536314,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 607.1589238895293,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.290920571954288,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 15729522,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 518.1877029739098,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 672.7694355046257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.976925581461405,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 14200934,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1206.9341264686855,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1894.4502678779409,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.29106306281522,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 10445934,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 510.42100910848706,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 570.1120693472955,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.470057283149073,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8394486,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 379.38170579745054,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1486.4135720940708,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.47670601776228,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": -44.004099724165776,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -44.004099724165776,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7449353,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 646.2069367531332,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1548.3893195521102,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.26586191255465,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2771420,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 832.0142893663077,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 890.4088318583733,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.558171977044557,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2506052,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -95.51766048171693,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": -96.74119583871077,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -95.72749504084848,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1474980286,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1803.144671115864,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 6166.829379257224,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 113,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 439.12269812006065
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 322.9695258887101
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 664.0828912669633,
      "trade_value_usd": 1758979597,
      "markets": 25
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 480.89143400260343,
      "trade_value_usd": 1690789039,
      "markets": 14
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 297.3398508169097,
      "trade_value_usd": 827050465,
      "markets": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1041.1187487109278,
      "trade_value_usd": 17758198,
      "markets": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1059.227026614739,
      "trade_value_usd": 27385675,
      "markets": 7
    }
  ]
}
