{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/ven/271000",
  "page": {
    "title": "Venezuela HS6 271000 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Venezuela export prices for HS6 271000. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/ven/271000"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "VEN",
    "name": "Venezuela"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271000",
    "description": "Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 113000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 605.9486596570995,
    "price_spread_pct": 18642.217018000774,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 144985.3650967742,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4321962974
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2362814.91,
      "trade_value_usd": 627324468,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1881.0349185714801,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -85.88549452190975,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 997489,
      "trade_value_usd": 385005756,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 455.3622835888259,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.237833043605804,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 309437.69,
      "trade_value_usd": 162230546,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 648.7485670091218,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.1866690266896,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 139243,
      "trade_value_usd": 59874686,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.96439487592768,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 91154.4,
      "trade_value_usd": 49219265,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 573.2960566058165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.81569601354837,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 564.5621003062847,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 62174.17,
      "trade_value_usd": 35101180,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1407.1712857129846,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.87964606453486,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 690.8100825239993,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 44532.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 30763500,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2200.2689621486525,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -68.60338011361141,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 991.7763130913671,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 17068.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 16928134,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1061.7121929923312,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.587084556677899,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 496.10396737536314,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 31706.1,
      "trade_value_usd": 15729522,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 607.1589238895293,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.290920571954288,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 518.1877029739098,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 27405,
      "trade_value_usd": 14200934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 672.7694355046257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.976925581461405,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1206.9341264686855,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8654.933,
      "trade_value_usd": 10445934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1894.4502678779409,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.29106306281522,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 510.42100910848706,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 16446.2,
      "trade_value_usd": 8394486,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 570.1120693472955,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.470057283149073,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 379.38170579745054,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8435.984,
      "trade_value_usd": 3200458,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1486.4135720940708,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.47670601776228,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 646.2069367531332,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4288.75,
      "trade_value_usd": 2771420,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1548.3893195521102,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.26586191255465,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 832.0142893663077,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 3012.03,
      "trade_value_usd": 2506052,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 890.4088318583733,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.558171977044557,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 78.069,
      "trade_value_usd": 2946,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -95.51766048171693,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001,
      "trade_value_usd": 113,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1803.144671115864,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 6166.829379257224,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1881.0349185714801,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -85.88549452190975,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": -39.53881733665887,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -39.53881733665887,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1483807905,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 455.3622835888259,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.237833043605804,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 385005756,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 648.7485670091218,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.1866690266896,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 162230546,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.96439487592768,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 33.13993214311057,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 33.13993214311057,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 246631233,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 573.2960566058165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.81569601354837,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 49219265,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 564.5621003062847,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1407.1712857129846,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.87964606453486,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 35101180,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 690.8100825239993,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2200.2689621486525,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -68.60338011361141,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 14.182570838754248,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 14.182570838754248,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 64904498,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 991.7763130913671,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1061.7121929923312,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.587084556677899,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -5.236351485853852,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 35.83294378845554,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 44731063,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 496.10396737536314,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 607.1589238895293,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.290920571954288,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 15729522,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 518.1877029739098,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 672.7694355046257,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.976925581461405,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 14200934,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1206.9341264686855,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1894.4502678779409,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.29106306281522,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 10445934,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 510.42100910848706,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 570.1120693472955,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.470057283149073,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8394486,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 379.38170579745054,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1486.4135720940708,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -74.47670601776228,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": -44.004099724165776,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -44.004099724165776,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7449353,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 646.2069367531332,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1548.3893195521102,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.26586191255465,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2771420,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 832.0142893663077,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 890.4088318583733,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -6.558171977044557,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2506052,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37.735849056603776,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -95.51766048171693,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": -96.74119583871077,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -95.72749504084848,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1474980286,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1803.144671115864,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 6166.829379257224,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 113,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 439.12269812006065
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 265.4987766265619
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 385.9749390720098
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.27532664169
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 322.9695258887101
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 430.0014076111546
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 539.954900695962
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 664.0828912669633,
      "trade_value_usd": 1758979597,
      "markets": 25
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 480.89143400260343,
      "trade_value_usd": 1690789039,
      "markets": 14
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 297.3398508169097,
      "trade_value_usd": 827050465,
      "markets": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1041.1187487109278,
      "trade_value_usd": 17758198,
      "markets": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1059.227026614739,
      "trade_value_usd": 27385675,
      "markets": 7
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Venezuela price positioning show for HS 271000?",
      "answer": "It compares Venezuela's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 35,
      "corridor_rows": 62
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/271000",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=271000",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T13:10:24.122Z"
}