{ "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning", "source": "reported", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/rou/851220", "page": { "title": "Romania HS6 851220 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks", "description": "Compare reported Romania export prices for HS6 851220. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.", "route": "/trade/price-exporter/rou/851220" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ROU", "name": "Romania" }, "product": { "hs_code": "851220", "description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)" }, "summary": { "num_markets": 136, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10869090.90909091, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 382.0086260012323, "median_price_across_markets": 35972.066427258, "price_spread_pct": 30214.30231828187, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 149.97257586206885, "total_trade_value_usd": 2469122953 }, "marketRows": [ { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 41344.118179053075, "quantity_metric_tons": 5434.601, "trade_value_usd": 224688786, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41526.31578947369, "price_vs_median_pct": -0.43875216704583236, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35598.79683965276, "quantity_metric_tons": 1389.341, "trade_value_usd": 49458868, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45122.120351840655, "price_vs_median_pct": -21.105664888816367, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31085.513819404576, "quantity_metric_tons": 1219.3, "trade_value_usd": 37902567, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 38795.32096621991, "price_vs_median_pct": -19.8730335380611, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12928.38809368441, "quantity_metric_tons": 1769.985, "trade_value_usd": 22883053, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 40546.344895600465, "price_vs_median_pct": -68.11454120717248, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29473.2184044572, "quantity_metric_tons": 724.042, "trade_value_usd": 21339848, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39000, "price_vs_median_pct": -24.427645116776414, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19909.991492780453, "quantity_metric_tons": 1035.591, "trade_value_usd": 20618608, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39656.87722290397, "price_vs_median_pct": -49.79435374885906, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30459.503209470506, "quantity_metric_tons": 428.108, "trade_value_usd": 13039957, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45633.136094674555, "price_vs_median_pct": -33.25134799791863, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49084.230952154474, "quantity_metric_tons": 262.825, "trade_value_usd": 12900563, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43093.08037604811, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.902813453633623, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35972.066427258, "quantity_metric_tons": 346.966, "trade_value_usd": 12481084, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39185.74294713355, "price_vs_median_pct": -8.201137143708609, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "ARG", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17499.442521784356, "quantity_metric_tons": 655.631, "trade_value_usd": 11473177, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 37046.714369820205, "price_vs_median_pct": -52.7638474303132, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34147.69464338757, "quantity_metric_tons": 302.99, "trade_value_usd": 10346410, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 40323.91956478983, "price_vs_median_pct": -15.316529216557697, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30858.134589140558, "quantity_metric_tons": 320.219, "trade_value_usd": 9881361, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41000, "price_vs_median_pct": -24.736257099657173, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "MAR", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11949.514335239483, "quantity_metric_tons": 818.054, "trade_value_usd": 9775348, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 38295.20697167756, "price_vs_median_pct": -68.7963187035988, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44797.0313997328, "quantity_metric_tons": 142.963, "trade_value_usd": 6404318, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43301.66724557138, "price_vs_median_pct": 3.4533639217191023, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38043.22790355143, "quantity_metric_tons": 157.514, "trade_value_usd": 5992341, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 44627.18546621629, "price_vs_median_pct": -14.753244001123603, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "ECU", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 10869090.90909091, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.011, "trade_value_usd": 119560, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1624000, "price_vs_median_pct": 569.2789968652038, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "SYR", "hs_code": "851220", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2061.7283950617284, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.162, "trade_value_usd": 334, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8091.293972750366, "price_vs_median_pct": -74.5191757708327, "price_position": "Budget" } ], "marketAggregates": [ { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 41344.118179053075, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41526.31578947369, "price_vs_median_pct": -0.43875216704583236, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 21.404385846069985, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 42.98482492308007, "period_trade_value_usd": 838881774, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35598.79683965276, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45122.120351840655, "price_vs_median_pct": -21.105664888816367, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 26.66144241446431, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 17.39554380685926, "period_trade_value_usd": 249468910, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31085.513819404576, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 38795.32096621991, "price_vs_median_pct": -19.8730335380611, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 15.75877927495486, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 20.237736631072956, "period_trade_value_usd": 226648417, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12928.38809368441, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 40546.344895600465, "price_vs_median_pct": -68.11454120717248, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.7681290723711847, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 64.78826303243996, "period_trade_value_usd": 76896284, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29473.2184044572, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39000, "price_vs_median_pct": -24.427645116776414, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -3.7176814444063844, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 19.582483031466325, "period_trade_value_usd": 132303789, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19909.991492780453, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39656.87722290397, "price_vs_median_pct": -49.79435374885906, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 7.4632565145410945, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 46.19204641073931, "period_trade_value_usd": 83294108, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30459.503209470506, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 45633.136094674555, "price_vs_median_pct": -33.25134799791863, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.781032800947237, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -52.540759417299995, "period_trade_value_usd": 78730560, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49084.230952154474, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43093.08037604811, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.902813453633623, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 9.059471534541586, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 19.153202918809665, "period_trade_value_usd": 55087228, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35972.066427258, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 39185.74294713355, "price_vs_median_pct": -8.201137143708609, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 15.707255171403478, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 26.17199215541781, "period_trade_value_usd": 37877580, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ARG", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17499.442521784356, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 37046.714369820205, "price_vs_median_pct": -52.7638474303132, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 31.538946080629394, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 10.821261975152808, "period_trade_value_usd": 36113708, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34147.69464338757, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 40323.91956478983, "price_vs_median_pct": -15.316529216557697, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -9.608521825104399, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 59.66907253065774, "period_trade_value_usd": 30503790, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30858.134589140558, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41000, "price_vs_median_pct": -24.736257099657173, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -9.441746323787015, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 30.15918297343887, "period_trade_value_usd": 48651785, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "MAR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11949.514335239483, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 38295.20697167756, "price_vs_median_pct": -68.7963187035988, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -1.8376045043146716, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -64.3586201476945, "period_trade_value_usd": 21201586, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44797.0313997328, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 43301.66724557138, "price_vs_median_pct": 3.4533639217191023, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.3044274575485533, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 65.54447605799731, "period_trade_value_usd": 16183217, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38043.22790355143, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 44627.18546621629, "price_vs_median_pct": -14.753244001123603, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -18.103154140992217, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 38.05907664317476, "period_trade_value_usd": 57813298, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ECU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 10869090.90909091, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1624000, "price_vs_median_pct": 569.2789968652038, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 24122.245778587632, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 27897.40325983632, "period_trade_value_usd": 391862, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "SYR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2061.7283950617284, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8091.293972750366, "price_vs_median_pct": -74.5191757708327, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2020, "yoy_change_pct": 0, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -41.688489836637984, "period_trade_value_usd": 1981, "observed_years": 4 } ], "trendRows": [ { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28915.039201743613 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32790.71747609285 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38254.073654929794 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34054.88021781499 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 41344.118179053075 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "CZE", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30323.805900350344 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17471.10558785263 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 42151.430838745204 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28105.472479277163 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35598.79683965276 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 25853.375729106305 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30139.56499392733 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28022.59288713109 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26853.698712189274 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31085.513819404576 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "ITA", "position": "Budget", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7845.454436970033 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8321.891194789141 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6423.870928170321 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12458.919910435836 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12928.38809368441 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "TUR", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24646.769039493658 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 25146.780645333376 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 25292.811721246737 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30611.247056165666 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29473.2184044572 } ] } ], "annualRows": [ { "year": 2017, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24422.769033751923, "trade_value_usd": 509276353, "markets": 103 }, { "year": 2019, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26768.716252317983, "trade_value_usd": 535668888, "markets": 123 }, { "year": 2020, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30585.877176777343, "trade_value_usd": 426656562, "markets": 121 }, { "year": 2022, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30201.193268674753, "trade_value_usd": 483064734, "markets": 116 }, { "year": 2023, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31803.262753369672, "trade_value_usd": 514456416, "markets": 117 } ], "faq": [ { "question": "What does Romania price positioning show for HS 851220?", "answer": "It compares Romania's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year." }, { "question": "What does above or below median mean?", "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality." }, { "question": "How is the export price calculated?", "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available." }, { "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539) market?", "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history." } ], "methodology": { "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons", "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year", "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100", "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100", "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median", "coverage": { "first_year": 2017, "latest_year": 2023, "markets": 136, "corridor_rows": 580 } }, "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851220", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/851220", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=851220", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T13:03:19.203Z" }