{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nzl/040510",
  "page": {
    "title": "New Zealand HS6 040510 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported New Zealand export prices for HS6 040510. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/nzl/040510"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NZL",
    "name": "New Zealand"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040510",
    "description": "Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 126,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 196500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.23591050693852,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6047.477656992917,
    "price_spread_pct": 3245.861749691834,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2529.3124891518733,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6904152794
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5253.857989875258,
      "trade_value_usd": 1351840410,
      "markets": 103
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4949.0562967695105,
      "trade_value_usd": 1287023460,
      "markets": 109
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4342.197918015317,
      "trade_value_usd": 1023952445,
      "markets": 98
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6306.310525977278,
      "trade_value_usd": 1632535732,
      "markets": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5951.575245801554,
      "trade_value_usd": 1608800747,
      "markets": 96
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does New Zealand price positioning show for HS 040510?",
      "answer": "It compares New Zealand's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 126,
      "corridor_rows": 507
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/040510",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=040510",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T13:07:10.189Z"
}