{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nzl/040221",
  "page": {
    "title": "New Zealand HS6 040221 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported New Zealand export prices for HS6 040221. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/nzl/040221"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NZL",
    "name": "New Zealand"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 144,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 518945.6118665018,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.8993288590604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3629.2161719133255,
    "price_spread_pct": 14292.637527407966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12059.63346655232,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23606501422
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3416.4939046868635,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 387594.443,
      "trade_value_usd": 1324214052,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5657.027866526746,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -39.60620337575792,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3261.8956206739263,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 169358.25,
      "trade_value_usd": 552428934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3827.0628781446485,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -14.767650165829364,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
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      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3293.1652112451084,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 96016.969,
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      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3260.3015608425517,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1.0079941928458855,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 77756.821,
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      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3900,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -14.251437627772667,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 60127.433,
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      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
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      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
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      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3279.7866518272235,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 64153.35,
      "trade_value_usd": 210409301,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4210.924076088748,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.112424908083288,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3623.378056258884,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 53257.473,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 40054.486,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3136.419590520546,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 40633.101,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 35646.297,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3318.7081577767417,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 23437.599,
      "trade_value_usd": 77782551,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4094.443293442641,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.946046631254106,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 6527.917,
      "trade_value_usd": 53257921,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3222.657142857143,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 35,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -24.78008499509645,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NZL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37312.5,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.016,
      "trade_value_usd": 597,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": 482.05690220880194,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
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        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3733.5402959910166
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3168.083483498281,
      "trade_value_usd": 4155600884,
      "markets": 118
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3118.116555707237,
      "trade_value_usd": 4669520216,
      "markets": 121
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3180.888554936534,
      "trade_value_usd": 4646338891,
      "markets": 114
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3876.532494697427,
      "trade_value_usd": 5518370606,
      "markets": 115
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3452.295478500331,
      "trade_value_usd": 4616670825,
      "markets": 115
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does New Zealand price positioning show for HS 040221?",
      "answer": "It compares New Zealand's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight) market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 144,
      "corridor_rows": 583
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nzl/040221",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=040221",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T13:07:10.186Z"
}