{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nld/950440",
  "page": {
    "title": "Netherlands HS6 950440 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Netherlands export prices for HS6 950440. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/nld/950440"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "950440",
    "description": "Playing cards"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 254817.0731707317,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 416.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17250,
    "price_spread_pct": 1474.7849652409566,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.69159268292684,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 229412581
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24424.74504789921,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 689.051,
      "trade_value_usd": 16829895,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26800,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -8.862891612316378,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24903.539581054934,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 475.48,
      "trade_value_usd": 11841135,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24744.7216890595,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0.6418253314429168,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24885.2235526054,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 442.312,
      "trade_value_usd": 11007033,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30539.1884057971,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.51380193233438,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31197.259857828543,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 164.59,
      "trade_value_usd": 5134757,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22817.923186344236,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 36.72260881524511,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6665.105840422914,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 670.585,
      "trade_value_usd": 4469520,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24764.835164835164,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -73.08641145374133,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15265.068990559188,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 275.4,
      "trade_value_usd": 4204000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23161.75593369333,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -34.09364542887207,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49428.937359310716,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 64.415,
      "trade_value_usd": 3183965,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23766.18705035971,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 107.98009059918844,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33606.60599658731,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 49.228,
      "trade_value_usd": 1654386,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 27742.323097463286,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 21.13839882306122,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21216.685979142523,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 61.273,
      "trade_value_usd": 1300010,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 25419.847328244276,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -16.534959061030918,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29698.11066581349,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 29.693,
      "trade_value_usd": 881826,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 29047.885692218573,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 2.238458869208162,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37325.11873823819,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 22.318,
      "trade_value_usd": 833022,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 25647.05882352941,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 45.53371985092874,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12534.250884781753,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 63.575,
      "trade_value_usd": 796865,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31250,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.89039716869839,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 58326.92918386789,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 12.596,
      "trade_value_usd": 734686,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31106.382978723403,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 87.50791187700348,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20060.11503313772,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 34.251,
      "trade_value_usd": 687079,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22416.666666666668,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.512497993437679,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28592.688993001328,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 17.289,
      "trade_value_usd": 494339,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28592.688993001328,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 81000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.003,
      "trade_value_usd": 243,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 326.3157894736842,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "950440",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 416.6666666666667,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.216,
      "trade_value_usd": 90,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 63000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -99.33862433862434,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24424.74504789921,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26800,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -8.862891612316378,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 31.604594078860828,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 60.05362222549368,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 17921737,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24903.539581054934,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24744.7216890595,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0.6418253314429168,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -22.029422072743976,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 56.04466492577402,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 66916083,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24885.2235526054,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30539.1884057971,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.51380193233438,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 20.95271704614632,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -22.430526637158334,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 46109249,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31197.259857828543,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22817.923186344236,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 36.72260881524511,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 28.231042059940094,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -6.606582145117457,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 16361251,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6665.105840422914,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24764.835164835164,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -73.08641145374133,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -68.71893233095477,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -75.9683901466799,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 15013319,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15265.068990559188,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23161.75593369333,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -34.09364542887207,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -51.42231482091525,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 29.248268404105147,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 29966863,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49428.937359310716,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23766.18705035971,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 107.98009059918844,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 136.32290849751837,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 259.59825223570243,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7199065,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33606.60599658731,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 27742.323097463286,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 21.13839882306122,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 73.9594851287871,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 80.99664421125455,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3468791,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21216.685979142523,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 25419.847328244276,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -16.534959061030918,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -0.5517999929150363,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 4.86754343385718,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7812851,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29698.11066581349,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 29047.885692218573,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 2.238458869208162,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 29.385914405177903,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 162.91239445112424,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 928170,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37325.11873823819,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 25647.05882352941,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 45.53371985092874,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 24.552928736735357,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 261.93788432601275,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2270655,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12534.250884781753,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31250,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.89039716869839,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -20.237955610235325,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -29.279619769647557,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2640189,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 58326.92918386789,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31106.382978723403,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 87.50791187700348,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -46.610107532737466,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 446.03933704046534,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1312319,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20060.11503313772,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22416.666666666668,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.512497993437679,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -40.83017122574151,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -9.03308860058727,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3634798,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28592.688993001328,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28592.688993001328,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 374.5630988686743,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 99.30457340409447,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 518266,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 81000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 326.3157894736842,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": 172.2689075630252,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -68.21249102656137,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 21733,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 416.6666666666667,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 63000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -99.33862433862434,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -98.48484848484848,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": -98.3974358974359,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 281,
      "observed_years": 3
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15260.351317440402
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7649.613423260405
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 13406.082225345008
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18559.188772136087
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24424.74504789921
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15959.238076419231
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16309.508453044074
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49297.004805911216
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31939.662681850474
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24903.539581054934
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32081.207302003215
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 22901.368938493462
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24982.04905865581
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20574.34025488745
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24885.2235526054
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33404.1312272175
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21315.1232346298
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 14080.74635499325
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24328.945126442748
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 31197.259857828543
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27734.745533504458
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30706.843128518773
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 25119.514180179052
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21307.155852031534
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6665.105840422914
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20717.76389999146,
      "trade_value_usd": 26228109,
      "markets": 80
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19617.416753788417,
      "trade_value_usd": 19458653,
      "markets": 75
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30113.9115605446,
      "trade_value_usd": 47182838,
      "markets": 77
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 25845.756958839207,
      "trade_value_usd": 69824897,
      "markets": 88
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20932.726584761454,
      "trade_value_usd": 66718084,
      "markets": 90
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Netherlands price positioning show for HS 950440?",
      "answer": "It compares Netherlands's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Playing cards market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 129,
      "corridor_rows": 410
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/950440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/950440",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=950440",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:54:03.012Z"
}