# Netherlands Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 price positioning (HS 844399)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nld/844399
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Netherlands has a median reported export price of $65.9K/t across 188 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $13.7M/t in Ecuador; the lowest is $2.3K/t in Ukraine.

## Summary

- Price spread: 20,750.9%
- Total trade value: $13.1B
- Average quantity: 281 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Italy | 2023 | $54.4K/t | -43.5% | +3.7% | +2.8% | $1.4B | 5 | Below |
| Germany | 2023 | $75.8K/t | -0.1% | +2.7% | +50.6% | $1.8B | 5 | Mid |
| France | 2023 | $50.2K/t | -30.4% | +16.7% | -18.9% | $1.7B | 5 | Below |
| Belgium | 2023 | $56.2K/t | -29.7% | -29.1% | -0.6% | $876.9M | 5 | Below |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $79.3K/t | +2.5% | +3.8% | +31.7% | $652.1M | 5 | Mid |
| Denmark | 2023 | $92.3K/t | -5.9% | +99.3% | +19.9% | $530.9M | 5 | Mid |
| Poland | 2023 | $132.9K/t | +77.9% | +27.8% | +134.8% | $285.7M | 5 | Above |
| Sweden | 2023 | $65.0K/t | -22.9% | +13.4% | +23.2% | $508.2M | 5 | Mid |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $69.9K/t | -14.3% | +29.8% | +69.7% | $1.9B | 5 | Mid |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $112.4K/t | +41.4% | +39% | +91.6% | $507.7M | 5 | Above |
| Spain | 2023 | $67.5K/t | -11.5% | -3.7% | +34.3% | $359.7M | 5 | Mid |
| Czechia | 2023 | $46.0K/t | -36.5% | +2% | -37.5% | $225.4M | 5 | Below |
| Hungary | 2023 | $47.0K/t | -24.3% | +4.1% | +138.4% | $125.3M | 5 | Mid |
| Romania | 2023 | $47.6K/t | -48.4% | +26.2% | +2.9% | $164.6M | 5 | Below |
| Greece | 2023 | $55.5K/t | -22.9% | +9.2% | +22.2% | $107.5M | 5 | Mid |
| Ukraine | 2023 | $8.4K/t | -90.1% | +260.4% | -81% | $18.1M | 5 | Below |
| Ecuador | 2023 | $13.7M/t | +181.3% | +7,966.6% | +14,783.5% | $316.4K | 5 | Above |

## Price history

- Italy: 2017 $53.0K/t, 2019 $53.8K/t, 2020 $48.2K/t, 2022 $52.5K/t, 2023 $54.4K/t
- Germany: 2017 $50.3K/t, 2019 $57.2K/t, 2020 $53.0K/t, 2022 $73.8K/t, 2023 $75.8K/t
- France: 2017 $61.9K/t, 2019 $55.6K/t, 2020 $42.2K/t, 2022 $43.0K/t, 2023 $50.2K/t
- Belgium: 2017 $56.5K/t, 2019 $59.6K/t, 2020 $53.9K/t, 2022 $79.2K/t, 2023 $56.2K/t
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: 2017 $60.2K/t, 2019 $64.1K/t, 2020 $66.8K/t, 2022 $76.4K/t, 2023 $79.3K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $50.9K/t | Not reported | $3.0B | 172 |
| 2019 | $54.1K/t | +6.2% | $2.9B | 175 |
| 2020 | $51.1K/t | -5.5% | $2.8B | 171 |
| 2022 | $55.6K/t | +8.8% | $2.4B | 173 |
| 2023 | $61.8K/t | +11.1% | $2.0B | 172 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 188 importer markets; 863 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Netherlands price positioning show for HS 844399?

It compares Netherlands's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "NLD",
  "hs_code": "844399",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 188,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13676500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2320.943987011481,
    "median_price_across_markets": 65896.9123505976,
    "price_spread_pct": 20750.86459781447,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281.29068250289697,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13100864751
  },
  "marketRows": [
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