# Netherlands Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa price positioning (HS 190531)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nld/190531
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Netherlands has a median reported export price of $3.7K/t across 185 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $197.2K/t in Armenia; the lowest is $374.3/t in Liberia.

## Summary

- Price spread: 5,318.9%
- Total trade value: $3.5B
- Average quantity: 1,348 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $3.3K/t | -20.5% | +24.1% | +18.1% | $702.9M | 5 | Mid |
| Germany | 2023 | $3.6K/t | -16.3% | +25.9% | +38.6% | $724.8M | 5 | Mid |
| Belgium | 2023 | $4.3K/t | -5.9% | +30.5% | +29.6% | $444.1M | 5 | Mid |
| France | 2023 | $5.2K/t | +7.7% | +46.9% | +76.7% | $358.7M | 5 | Mid |
| Italy | 2023 | $3.9K/t | -13.4% | +26.1% | +22.7% | $102.9M | 5 | Mid |
| Ireland | 2023 | $2.3K/t | -63.3% | -0.4% | +72.7% | $70.2M | 5 | Below |
| Spain | 2023 | $3.5K/t | -16.2% | +24.9% | +12.8% | $97.5M | 5 | Mid |
| Sweden | 2023 | $2.9K/t | -14% | +37.3% | +37.3% | $83.1M | 5 | Mid |
| Poland | 2023 | $3.9K/t | -12% | +30.8% | +9.9% | $60.5M | 5 | Mid |
| Australia | 2023 | $4.1K/t | -1% | +3.6% | -0.1% | $83.7M | 5 | Mid |
| Denmark | 2023 | $3.6K/t | -28.9% | +42.3% | +49% | $60.6M | 5 | Below |
| Austria | 2023 | $4.1K/t | -23.6% | +30.4% | +16.5% | $64.4M | 5 | Mid |
| Finland | 2023 | $3.7K/t | -23.1% | +34.7% | +41% | $59.8M | 5 | Mid |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $4.2K/t | -7.6% | +15.9% | +7% | $60.6M | 5 | Mid |
| Norway | 2023 | $4.1K/t | -25.6% | +37.6% | +20% | $54.2M | 5 | Below |
| Liberia | 2023 | $11.6K/t | +577.3% | +2,998.3% | +7.7% | $114.3K | 5 | Above |
| Armenia | 2023 | $9.2K/t | +58.7% | -17.9% | -95.3% | $309.9K | 5 | Above |

## Price history

- United Kingdom: 2017 $2.8K/t, 2019 $2.9K/t, 2020 $2.9K/t, 2022 $2.7K/t, 2023 $3.3K/t
- Germany: 2017 $2.6K/t, 2019 $2.8K/t, 2020 $2.9K/t, 2022 $2.9K/t, 2023 $3.6K/t
- Belgium: 2017 $3.3K/t, 2019 $3.3K/t, 2020 $3.5K/t, 2022 $3.3K/t, 2023 $4.3K/t
- France: 2017 $2.9K/t, 2019 $3.1K/t, 2020 $3.3K/t, 2022 $3.5K/t, 2023 $5.2K/t
- Italy: 2017 $3.2K/t, 2019 $2.7K/t, 2020 $3.1K/t, 2022 $3.1K/t, 2023 $3.9K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $2.9K/t | Not reported | $607.3M | 166 |
| 2019 | $3.0K/t | +3.1% | $636.4M | 171 |
| 2020 | $3.0K/t | +2.2% | $673.3M | 163 |
| 2022 | $3.0K/t | -1.3% | $718.9M | 166 |
| 2023 | $3.7K/t | +24.3% | $875.1M | 164 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 185 importer markets; 830 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Netherlands price positioning show for HS 190531?

It compares Netherlands's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "NLD",
  "hs_code": "190531",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 185,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 197153.02491103203,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 374.3212149102623,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3699.5967741935483,
    "price_spread_pct": 5318.9229990886315,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1348.2025120481928,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3511094165
  },
  "marketRows": [
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      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
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