# Netherlands Cocoa: paste, not defatted price positioning (HS 180310)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/nld/180310
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Netherlands has a median reported export price of $3.9K/t across 89 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $41.0K/t in Thailand; the lowest is $550.0/t in Kazakhstan.

## Summary

- Price spread: 1,042.3%
- Total trade value: $3.1B
- Average quantity: 2,272 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Germany | 2023 | $4.5K/t | -11.4% | +20.2% | +22.4% | $707.2M | 5 | Mid |
| Belgium | 2023 | $4.2K/t | -22.6% | +17.5% | +17% | $1.1B | 5 | Mid |
| France | 2023 | $3.3K/t | -39.5% | +2.3% | -4.2% | $222.0M | 5 | Below |
| Poland | 2023 | $4.7K/t | -8.8% | +28% | +37.4% | $236.9M | 5 | Mid |
| Spain | 2023 | $4.4K/t | -0% | +23.2% | +19.2% | $68.2M | 5 | Mid |
| Russia | 2023 | $4.5K/t | -6.3% | +16.5% | -65.7% | $56.4M | 5 | Mid |
| Italy | 2023 | $4.2K/t | -16.8% | +19.8% | +27.8% | $86.9M | 5 | Mid |
| Ukraine | 2023 | $34.8K/t | +674% | +42% | +964.9% | $81.9M | 5 | Above |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $4.6K/t | -29.9% | +26.2% | +34.9% | $60.1M | 5 | Below |
| Czechia | 2023 | $4.3K/t | -26.9% | +16.1% | +11.7% | $39.9M | 5 | Below |
| China | 2023 | $4.4K/t | -40.6% | -14.2% | -63.7% | $36.4M | 5 | Below |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $5.1K/t | +0% | +4.7% | +13.4% | $26.3M | 5 | Mid |
| Finland | 2023 | $4.7K/t | -21.9% | +45.1% | +16.2% | $35.2M | 5 | Mid |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $5.3K/t | -53.9% | +10.6% | +28.4% | $75.7M | 5 | Below |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | $4.3K/t | -8.9% | +22.1% | +23.9% | $27.5M | 5 | Mid |
| Kazakhstan | 2017 | $550.0/t | -85.7% | Not reported | +0% | $17.9K | 1 | Below |
| Thailand | 2022 | $25.0K/t | +323.3% | -39% | -39% | $832.0 | 2 | Above |

## Price history

- Germany: 2017 $3.6K/t, 2019 $3.4K/t, 2020 $3.7K/t, 2022 $3.7K/t, 2023 $4.5K/t
- Belgium: 2017 $3.5K/t, 2019 $3.3K/t, 2020 $4.2K/t, 2022 $3.5K/t, 2023 $4.2K/t
- France: 2017 $3.5K/t, 2019 $3.4K/t, 2020 $1.1K/t, 2022 $3.3K/t, 2023 $3.3K/t
- Poland: 2017 $3.4K/t, 2019 $3.4K/t, 2020 $3.4K/t, 2022 $3.6K/t, 2023 $4.7K/t
- Spain: 2017 $3.7K/t, 2019 $3.5K/t, 2020 $3.8K/t, 2022 $3.6K/t, 2023 $4.4K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $3.6K/t | Not reported | $579.1M | 74 |
| 2019 | $3.5K/t | -4.6% | $547.2M | 74 |
| 2020 | $3.5K/t | +0.8% | $665.3M | 72 |
| 2022 | $3.7K/t | +4.8% | $579.5M | 72 |
| 2023 | $4.3K/t | +18.1% | $742.3M | 75 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 89 importer markets; 367 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Netherlands price positioning show for HS 180310?

It compares Netherlands's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Cocoa: paste, not defatted market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "NLD",
  "hs_code": "180310",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 89,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 550.003079007328,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3880.9320140952004,
    "price_spread_pct": 1042.2753290725495,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2272.156065395096,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3113441068
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 55715.776,
      "trade_value_usd": 248055367,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5026.25,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -11.421900453337477,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 310.111,
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
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      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4452.156728464125,
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      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
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    {
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
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      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 550.003079007328,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3847.058823529412,
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      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
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      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 17863,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
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