# Luxembourg Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material price positioning (HS 382200) Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/lux/382200 Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com) ## Answer Luxembourg has a median reported export price of $450.9K/t across 125 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $113.4M/t in Greece; the lowest is $400.0/t in Guinea-Bissau. ## Summary - Price spread: 25,149.5% - Total trade value: $425.4M - Average quantity: 5 metric tons - Latest year: 2023 ## Price by market | Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position | |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---| | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $217.7K/t | +13.6% | -79.8% | -60.6% | $92.9M | 5 | Mid | | Germany | 2023 | $570.8K/t | +321.3% | +159.3% | -51.9% | $87.0M | 5 | Above | | France | 2023 | $664.4K/t | +736.7% | +1,872.8% | +167.9% | $5.2M | 5 | Above | | Ukraine | 2022 | $79.4K/t | -44% | -99.7% | +1,223.1% | $1.5M | 3 | Below | | Oman | 2023 | $3.7M/t | +1,155.2% | +2,957.1% | +9,853.4% | $3.8M | 4 | Above | | Guatemala | 2020 | $520.1K/t | +419.6% | +141.7% | +241.8% | $13.6M | 3 | Above | | Kuwait | 2023 | $5.1M/t | +2,723.6% | +131.1% | +103.8% | $2.3M | 5 | Above | | Chile | 2023 | $315.9K/t | +160.2% | -94.8% | -90.8% | $8.4M | 5 | Above | | Brazil | 2023 | $4.5M/t | +3,769.9% | +54.2% | +276.9% | $2.7M | 5 | Above | | South Africa | 2023 | $153.6K/t | +156% | -71.7% | -92.8% | $4.5M | 5 | Above | | Greece | 2023 | $113.4M/t | +104,895.4% | +49,910.8% | +9,117.1% | $19.5M | 5 | Above | | Netherlands | 2023 | $93.7K/t | -7.2% | +1,086.8% | -10.1% | $1.5M | 5 | Mid | | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2020 | $324.9K/t | +149.2% | +190.1% | +190.1% | $465.1K | 2 | Above | | India | 2023 | $1.8M/t | +1,421.3% | +7.2% | +252.2% | $1.7M | 5 | Above | | Qatar | 2023 | $1.7M/t | +335.2% | +644.3% | +36.4% | $1.2M | 4 | Above | | Guinea-Bissau | 2019 | $400.0/t | -99.6% | Not reported | +0% | $6.0 | 1 | Below | ## Price history - China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: 2017 $552.8K/t, 2019 $176.6K/t, 2020 $151.8K/t, 2022 $1.1M/t, 2023 $217.7K/t - Germany: 2017 $1.2M/t, 2019 $2.0M/t, 2020 $144.5K/t, 2022 $220.1K/t, 2023 $570.8K/t - France: 2017 $248.0K/t, 2019 $255.6K/t, 2020 $1.1M/t, 2022 $33.7K/t, 2023 $664.4K/t - Ukraine: 2019 $6.0K/t, 2020 $23.8M/t, 2022 $79.4K/t - Oman: 2019 $37.5K/t, 2020 $96.3K/t, 2022 $121.9K/t, 2023 $3.7M/t ## Annual price trend and growth | Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets | |---:|---:|---:|---:|---:| | 2017 | $166.7K/t | Not reported | $62.8M | 61 | | 2019 | $188.0K/t | +12.8% | $90.6M | 105 | | 2020 | $151.8K/t | -19.3% | $135.0M | 98 | | 2022 | $245.1K/t | +61.5% | $97.0M | 88 | | 2023 | $267.8K/t | +9.3% | $40.0M | 78 | ## Methodology Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim. Coverage: 2017-2023; 125 importer markets; 430 reported market-year observations. ## FAQ ### What does Luxembourg price positioning show for HS 382200? It compares Luxembourg's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year. ### What does above or below median mean? Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality. ### How is the export price calculated? The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available. ### Can I compare this with the wider Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material market? Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history. ## Complete structured values { "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning", "source": "reported", "exporter": "LUX", "hs_code": "382200", "summary": { "num_markets": 125, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 113395000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GNB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400, "median_price_across_markets": 450882.35294117645, "price_spread_pct": 25149.487279843444, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.333362790697674, "total_trade_value_usd": 425429173 }, "marketRows": [ { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 217656.4060328409, "quantity_metric_tons": 116.562, "trade_value_usd": 25370466, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 191565.21739130435, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.620003149236053, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 570801.5183053754, "quantity_metric_tons": 8.167, "trade_value_usd": 4661736, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 135500, "price_vs_median_pct": 321.2557330666977, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 664402.2857142857, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.75, "trade_value_usd": 1162704, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 79407.03275529864, "price_vs_median_pct": 736.7045873149715, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 79386.02861084888, "quantity_metric_tons": 13.771, "trade_value_usd": 1093225, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 141767.48482449196, "price_vs_median_pct": -44.00265426932789, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "OMN", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3727804.3478260865, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.276, "trade_value_usd": 1028874, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 297000, "price_vs_median_pct": 1155.1529790660222, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "GTM", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 520074.15107415104, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.443, "trade_value_usd": 750467, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 100086.62280701754, "price_vs_median_pct": 419.62403814637076, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "KWT", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5110731.092436975, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.119, "trade_value_usd": 608177, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 181000.41083227773, "price_vs_median_pct": 2723.601929375058, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "CHL", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 315869.58845537144, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.871, "trade_value_usd": 590992, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 121389.1821448787, "price_vs_median_pct": 160.21230465032647, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4476156.25, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.128, "trade_value_usd": 572948, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 115666.66666666667, "price_vs_median_pct": 3769.8757204610947, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 153583.4233261339, "quantity_metric_tons": 3.704, "trade_value_usd": 568873, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 59989.76293103448, "price_vs_median_pct": 156.0160531100893, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113395000, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.005, "trade_value_usd": 566975, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 108000, "price_vs_median_pct": 104895.37037037036, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 93710.21075581395, "quantity_metric_tons": 5.504, "trade_value_usd": 515780.99999999994, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 101000, "price_vs_median_pct": -7.217613113055491, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "BIH", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 324912.6484975541, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.431, "trade_value_usd": 464950, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 130373.95766516999, "price_vs_median_pct": 149.21591268403753, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1798899.497487437, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.199, "trade_value_usd": 357981, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 118251.11308993766, "price_vs_median_pct": 1421.2537543889814, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "QAT", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1728933.3333333333, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.195, "trade_value_usd": 337142, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 397233.3333333334, "price_vs_median_pct": 335.2437694050516, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "LUX", "importer_iso3": "GNB", "hs_code": "382200", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 400, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.015, "trade_value_usd": 6, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 91959.26680244399, "price_vs_median_pct": -99.56502480510277, "price_position": "Budget" } ], "marketAggregates": [ { "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 217656.4060328409, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 191565.21739130435, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.620003149236053, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -79.75191146418301, 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