{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/lby/271000",
  "page": {
    "title": "Libya HS6 271000 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Libya export prices for HS6 271000. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/lby/271000"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "LBY",
    "name": "Libya"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271000",
    "description": "Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2219.798757028707,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.36639571426676,
    "median_price_across_markets": 581.6733862940022,
    "price_spread_pct": 356.63181610064845,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55146.50406185567,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3534593581
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 688.6524407056394,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 184967,
      "trade_value_usd": 127377976,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.845313860223,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -42.89048248642402,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 921.2198570396636,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 131937.854,
      "trade_value_usd": 121543771,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1207.8340056702573,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -23.729597551076097,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 787.1884626057516,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 143425.8,
      "trade_value_usd": 112903135,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 908.1150468226742,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -13.316218538611627,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2073.708336167799,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 50171.123,
      "trade_value_usd": 104040276,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1849.995121106544,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.092638110712679,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 571.9348661537671,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 136089,
      "trade_value_usd": 77834044,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 580.3895359938896,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.4567233410995746,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 606.5280719471106,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 119007.42,
      "trade_value_usd": 72181341,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1285.9333183185709,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -52.83362960529091,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 895.5733380962668,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 72224.4,
      "trade_value_usd": 64682247,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1452.5001861211397,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -38.34263522623912,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 897.4114076586628,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 68226.27,
      "trade_value_usd": 61227033,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1108.7133326812614,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.058301076942556,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 593.9408833088269,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 100245.8,
      "trade_value_usd": 59540079,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 518.8808885709502,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 14.465746646518312,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 471.0214935987093,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 104161.338,
      "trade_value_usd": 49062229,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 894.3718592964825,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -47.33493806824186,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 609.9577064594229,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 79468.4,
      "trade_value_usd": 48472363,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1116.4874551971325,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -45.368154060295666,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 781.1486296900489,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 61300,
      "trade_value_usd": 47884411,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1158.63147839255,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -32.580061541760394,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 533.6199946851416,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 85044.6,
      "trade_value_usd": 45381499,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.66620887044279,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 723.1509685731376,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 34772.8,
      "trade_value_usd": 25145984,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1008.6093993891304,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -28.302178324818534,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 708.0580189653319,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 35156.78,
      "trade_value_usd": 24893040,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1362.9333885550975,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.04896373431912,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 145.36639571426676,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 18853.25,
      "trade_value_usd": 2740629,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1071.2083435904422,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -86.4296804086652,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2219.798757028707,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 33.79,
      "trade_value_usd": 75007,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1380.6845357668983,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 60.77523138156424,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 688.6524407056394,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.845313860223,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -42.89048248642402,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -25.681196935673643,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 37.35201319850123,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 557936004,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 921.2198570396636,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1207.8340056702573,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -23.729597551076097,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 5.375686113983158,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 117.5031299350675,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 238575491,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 787.1884626057516,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 908.1150468226742,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -13.316218538611627,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -10.773423177110153,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 76.09613319248854,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 546599438,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2073.708336167799,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1849.995121106544,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.092638110712679,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 124.57432078892352,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 200.87438223358564,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 144949251,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 571.9348661537671,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 580.3895359938896,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.4567233410995746,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -33.31701963557825,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 30.4726413413281,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 172416965,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 606.5280719471106,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1285.9333183185709,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -52.83362960529091,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -12.987638205987317,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 158.50319922670582,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 123921034,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 895.5733380962668,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1452.5001861211397,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -38.34263522623912,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -20.648518805752936,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 53.96498433634822,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 208530313,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 897.4114076586628,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1108.7133326812614,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -19.058301076942556,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": 21.75082869006244,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 50.44617060497281,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 77891837,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 593.9408833088269,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 518.8808885709502,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 14.465746646518312,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 59540079,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 471.0214935987093,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 894.3718592964825,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -47.33493806824186,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2017,
      "yoy_change_pct": 9.119924482610674,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 9.119924482610674,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 61967847,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 609.9577064594229,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1116.4874551971325,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -45.368154060295666,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -21.056853516758935,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 69.87632634867641,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 217473940,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 781.1486296900489,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1158.63147839255,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -32.580061541760394,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": 86.26258284334266,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 86.26258284334266,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 60479912,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 533.6199946851416,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 842.5517960760552,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.66620887044279,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 45381499,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 723.1509685731376,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1008.6093993891304,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -28.302178324818534,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -8.907286549004723,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 23.38199376029022,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 157644194,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 708.0580189653319,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1362.9333885550975,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -48.04896373431912,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 24893040,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 145.36639571426676,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1071.2083435904422,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -86.4296804086652,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -47.720825248425236,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -1.055115929037631,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3896521,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2219.798757028707,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1380.6845357668983,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 60.77523138156424,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 75007,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 501.3777553521537
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 483.82162867055047
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 926.6193914742934
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 688.6524407056394
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 423.54326455655183
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 561.3006833842059
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 524.5438183509841
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 874.224302599743
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 921.2198570396636
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 447.0220034560813
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 532.3640927043871
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 530.1694829486247
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 882.2354175575738
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 787.1884626057516
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 689.227285079347
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 923.3951276721746
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2073.708336167799
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 438.3561643835617
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 857.6924172077333
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 571.9348661537671
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 566.7889892575761,
      "trade_value_usd": 557755444,
      "markets": 16
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 556.7554249805885,
      "trade_value_usd": 1147124304,
      "markets": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 526.7503140935933,
      "trade_value_usd": 105953853,
      "markets": 11
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 875.506457989667,
      "trade_value_usd": 768955719,
      "markets": 20
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 779.2216561321669,
      "trade_value_usd": 954804261,
      "markets": 23
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Libya price positioning show for HS 271000?",
      "answer": "It compares Libya's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 39,
      "corridor_rows": 97
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/lby/271000",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=271000",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:54:04.370Z"
}