# Kazakhstan Lead: unwrought, refined price positioning (HS 780110)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/780110
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Kazakhstan has a median reported export price of $2.2K/t across 32 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $4.4K/t in Kyrgyzstan; the lowest is $213.9/t in Singapore.

## Summary

- Price spread: 192.4%
- Total trade value: $1.3B
- Average quantity: 8,253 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $2.4K/t | -1.3% | -11.1% | -6.1% | $169.6M | 5 | Mid |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $2.2K/t | -4% | +9.3% | +5.8% | $315.1M | 4 | Mid |
| Turkey | 2023 | $1.9K/t | -12.9% | -9.5% | -27.5% | $218.7M | 5 | Mid |
| Netherlands | 2019 | $845.3/t | -57.7% | -48.7% | -48.7% | $23.1M | 2 | Below |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $2.2K/t | -0.5% | -6% | -9.9% | $289.8M | 5 | Mid |
| Republic of Korea | 2020 | $2.0K/t | +2.4% | Not reported | +0% | $8.8M | 1 | Mid |
| South Africa | 2023 | $2.4K/t | -2.5% | -7.3% | +14.7% | $29.7M | 4 | Mid |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $2.2K/t | -10.2% | +3.7% | +3.7% | $15.6M | 2 | Mid |
| Italy | 2023 | $1.9K/t | -21.7% | -18.8% | -18.8% | $9.0M | 2 | Mid |
| Poland | 2023 | $2.3K/t | -5.6% | -6.1% | -8.2% | $10.9M | 3 | Mid |
| Algeria | 2017 | $2.4K/t | +0% | Not reported | +0% | $3.1M | 1 | Mid |
| Czechia | 2023 | $2.3K/t | -9.6% | Not reported | +0% | $3.1M | 1 | Mid |
| Thailand | 2023 | $2.2K/t | -8.9% | +10.4% | -9.4% | $37.8M | 4 | Mid |
| Malaysia | 2020 | $1.9K/t | -3.4% | -15.6% | -15.6% | $2.9M | 2 | Mid |
| Indonesia | 2019 | $2.5K/t | +18.2% | Not reported | +0% | $1.0M | 1 | Mid |
| Singapore | 2023 | $213.9/t | -90.8% | -89.8% | -89.7% | $3.3M | 3 | Below |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2023 | $4.4K/t | +0% | +287.1% | +287.1% | $5.9K | 2 | Mid |

## Price history

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: 2017 $2.5K/t, 2019 $596.6/t, 2020 $2.0K/t, 2022 $2.6K/t, 2023 $2.4K/t
- Viet Nam: 2017 $2.0K/t, 2019 $1.7K/t, 2020 $2.0K/t, 2023 $2.2K/t
- Turkey: 2017 $2.7K/t, 2019 $2.0K/t, 2020 $1.9K/t, 2022 $2.1K/t, 2023 $1.9K/t
- Netherlands: 2017 $1.6K/t, 2019 $845.3/t
- Other Asia, nes: 2017 $2.4K/t, 2019 $2.1K/t, 2020 $2.0K/t, 2022 $2.3K/t, 2023 $2.2K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $2.3K/t | Not reported | $416.4M | 17 |
| 2019 | $1.6K/t | -30.5% | $286.1M | 19 |
| 2020 | $2.0K/t | +21.7% | $160.9M | 15 |
| 2022 | $2.3K/t | +16.6% | $159.7M | 9 |
| 2023 | $2.2K/t | -5.7% | $276.2M | 17 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 32 importer markets; 77 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 780110?

It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Lead: unwrought, refined market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "KAZ",
  "hs_code": "780110",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4405.405405405406,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 213.935514142531,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2179.0444830092406,
    "price_spread_pct": 192.35357166616868,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8252.822766233767,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1299476218
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
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      "hs_code": "780110",
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 38585.66,
      "trade_value_usd": 90713659,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2381.362266263708,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.2763317525188766,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "780110",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2165.0095910740615,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 32910.287,
      "trade_value_usd": 71251087,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2254.193584910238,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -3.9563591358427033,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 32791.996,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -12.946080936474864,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
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      "year": 2019,
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    {
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -0.5189842240444429,
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      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 3225.049,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -2.520961702631396,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 2946.288,
      "trade_value_usd": 6417095,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2424.3466863275166,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -10.16024748070737,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
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      "trade_value_usd": 4486091,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.5778173997847444,
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": -3.440553196088853,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
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      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2490.0009281014463,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    },
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      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.037,
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      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
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    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
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      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2350.9681835168813,
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    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1900.368312572811,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1968.0811929587778,
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    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
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      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2490.0009281014463,
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      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1019501,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 213.935514142531,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2317.112128690816,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -90.76714883610721,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": -89.82211516793734,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -89.70975819656695,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3296837,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "latest_year": 2023,
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