{ "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning", "source": "reported", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/740311", "page": { "title": "Kazakhstan HS6 740311 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks", "description": "Compare reported Kazakhstan export prices for HS6 740311. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.", "route": "/trade/price-exporter/kaz/740311" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "KAZ", "name": "Kazakhstan" }, "product": { "hs_code": "740311", "description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes" }, "summary": { "num_markets": 26, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18666.666666666668, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 260.40014052099286, "median_price_across_markets": 6250.847119360311, "price_spread_pct": 294.46035352772003, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34969.90977272728, "total_trade_value_usd": 15800807583 }, "marketRows": [ { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7755.205538207799, "quantity_metric_tons": 240377.546, "trade_value_usd": 1864177276, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8515.92541007913, "price_vs_median_pct": -8.932909052620062, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5505.024681772812, "quantity_metric_tons": 135416.934, "trade_value_usd": 745473564, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8622.982929509166, "price_vs_median_pct": -36.158696743631765, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "GEO", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8411.065321497748, "quantity_metric_tons": 16830.6, "trade_value_usd": 141563276, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 12771.084337349397, "price_vs_median_pct": -34.139771539215744, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8432.59072067192, "quantity_metric_tons": 8658.17, "trade_value_usd": 73010804, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8644.025919694754, "price_vs_median_pct": -2.4460268975026365, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6237.306387571798, "quantity_metric_tons": 10376.4, "trade_value_usd": 64720786, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6776.1900736920325, "price_vs_median_pct": -7.952605819196297, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8400.933079343544, "quantity_metric_tons": 6603.94, "trade_value_usd": 55479258, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10377.51616445041, "price_vs_median_pct": -19.046783968189995, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9183.342050115312, "quantity_metric_tons": 4177.765, "trade_value_usd": 38365845, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8345.129286341611, "price_vs_median_pct": 10.044335264470924, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8865.977347440838, "quantity_metric_tons": 3674.64, "trade_value_usd": 32579275, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9591.949767273167, "price_vs_median_pct": -7.56855944251584, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8779.11348762374, "quantity_metric_tons": 2575.576, "trade_value_usd": 22611274, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8355.457772518857, "price_vs_median_pct": 5.0704069919219465, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6953.857044517223, "quantity_metric_tons": 1486.099, "trade_value_usd": 10334120, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6171.780194619348, "price_vs_median_pct": 12.67181955993348, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8798.459277330081, "quantity_metric_tons": 1000.18, "trade_value_usd": 8800043, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8715.313423376965, "price_vs_median_pct": 0.9540202390208354, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "BHR", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 10429.766598571401, "quantity_metric_tons": 713.706, "trade_value_usd": 7443787, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10429.766598571401, "price_vs_median_pct": 0, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8524.073696710771, "quantity_metric_tons": 853.878, "trade_value_usd": 7278519, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10847.014925373134, "price_vs_median_pct": -21.415488451376444, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6109.192940084841, "quantity_metric_tons": 450.487, "trade_value_usd": 2752112, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 11916.666666666668, "price_vs_median_pct": -48.734045258029305, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8482.364787731278, "quantity_metric_tons": 185.708, "trade_value_usd": 1575243, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8352.018841796513, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.5606519621635304, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 376.49859030732824, "quantity_metric_tons": 591.973, "trade_value_usd": 222877, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9438.429300233118, "price_vs_median_pct": -96.01100375569875, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "740311", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18666.666666666668, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.003, "trade_value_usd": 56, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8937.582188800447, "price_vs_median_pct": 108.85588822956609, "price_position": "Premium" } ], "marketAggregates": [ { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7755.205538207799, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8515.92541007913, "price_vs_median_pct": -8.932909052620062, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -13.750686902943364, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 37.78309209776203, "period_trade_value_usd": 8679702616, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5505.024681772812, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8622.982929509166, "price_vs_median_pct": -36.158696743631765, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -38.22161737549653, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -20.63337400813583, "period_trade_value_usd": 4226887530, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "GEO", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8411.065321497748, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 12771.084337349397, "price_vs_median_pct": -34.139771539215744, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -6.543718650025021, "first_year": 2020, "period_change_pct": 16.51302412724176, "period_trade_value_usd": 141715161, "observed_years": 3 }, { "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8432.59072067192, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8644.025919694754, "price_vs_median_pct": -2.4460268975026365, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -12.641079295593627, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 36.97779843459548, "period_trade_value_usd": 465799099, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_year": 2020, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6237.306387571798, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6776.1900736920325, "price_vs_median_pct": -7.952605819196297, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2019, "yoy_change_pct": 8.011912199308146, "first_year": 2019, "period_change_pct": 8.011912199308146, "period_trade_value_usd": 103875403, "observed_years": 2 }, { "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8400.933079343544, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10377.51616445041, "price_vs_median_pct": -19.046783968189995, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2019, "yoy_change_pct": 46.83562209250971, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 42.00341599414208, "period_trade_value_usd": 460083196, "observed_years": 3 }, { "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9183.342050115312, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8345.129286341611, "price_vs_median_pct": 10.044335264470924, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -4.2522136206799015, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 57.99160291223393, "period_trade_value_usd": 1366597899, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_year": 2022, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8865.977347440838, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9591.949767273167, "price_vs_median_pct": -7.56855944251584, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2019, "yoy_change_pct": 48.723284079992226, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 41.836413179597166, "period_trade_value_usd": 92761306, "observed_years": 3 }, { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8779.11348762374, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8355.457772518857, "price_vs_median_pct": 5.0704069919219465, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 7.11907159787819, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 41.74905422479793, "period_trade_value_usd": 48285342, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "BGR", "latest_year": 2020, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6953.857044517223, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6171.780194619348, "price_vs_median_pct": 12.67181955993348, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2019, "yoy_change_pct": 16.250140264901948, "first_year": 2019, "period_change_pct": 16.250140264901948, "period_trade_value_usd": 11937513, "observed_years": 2 }, { "importer_iso3": "GRC", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8798.459277330081, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8715.313423376965, "price_vs_median_pct": 0.9540202390208354, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -6.740284735477786, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 41.50089600012963, "period_trade_value_usd": 136459702, "observed_years": 4 }, { "importer_iso3": "BHR", "latest_year": 2022, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 10429.766598571401, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10429.766598571401, "price_vs_median_pct": 0, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2020, "yoy_change_pct": 73.79189594718736, "first_year": 2020, "period_change_pct": 73.79189594718736, "period_trade_value_usd": 8041006, "observed_years": 2 }, { "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8524.073696710771, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10847.014925373134, "price_vs_median_pct": -21.415488451376444, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2019, "yoy_change_pct": 30.9377117625274, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 39.58843246674504, "period_trade_value_usd": 11578162, "observed_years": 3 }, { "importer_iso3": "UKR", "latest_year": 2020, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6109.192940084841, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 11916.666666666668, "price_vs_median_pct": -48.734045258029305, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2017, "yoy_change_pct": 2.7133613870158335, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 2.7133613870158335, "period_trade_value_usd": 3245554, "observed_years": 2 }, { "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8482.364787731278, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8352.018841796513, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.5606519621635304, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": null, "yoy_change_pct": null, "first_year": 2023, "period_change_pct": 0, "period_trade_value_usd": 1575243, "observed_years": 1 }, { "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_year": 2022, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 376.49859030732824, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9438.429300233118, "price_vs_median_pct": -96.01100375569875, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2020, "yoy_change_pct": 44.58463407663784, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -92.473711663316, "period_trade_value_usd": 32189445, "observed_years": 4 }, { "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18666.666666666668, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8937.582188800447, "price_vs_median_pct": 108.85588822956609, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2020, "yoy_change_pct": 224.6376811594203, "first_year": 2020, "period_change_pct": 224.6376811594203, "period_trade_value_usd": 575056, "observed_years": 2 } ], "trendRows": [ { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5628.561110172504 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5549.897760398698 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6049.990061490145 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8991.61426303864 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7755.205538207799 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "TUR", "position": "Budget", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6936.195929932978 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6843.29623828232 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6154.376447944984 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8910.923931487527 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5505.024681772812 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "GEO", "position": "Budget", "values": [ { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7218.991511465856 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9000 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8411.065321497748 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "ITA", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6156.173348557895 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6105.502295052554 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6588.128473075977 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9652.810099617658 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8432.59072067192 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 5774.646759389331 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6237.306387571798 } ] } ], "annualRows": [ { "year": 2017, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6046.835658536685, "trade_value_usd": 3001290057, "markets": 11 }, { "year": 2019, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6186.447264483336, "trade_value_usd": 3090401740, "markets": 16 }, { "year": 2020, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6066.591064358366, "trade_value_usd": 2692505222, "markets": 14 }, { "year": 2022, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9004.24112631079, "trade_value_usd": 4057125249, "markets": 11 }, { "year": 2023, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7084.766982365881, "trade_value_usd": 2959485315, "markets": 14 } ], "faq": [ { "question": "What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 740311?", "answer": "It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year." }, { "question": "What does above or below median mean?", "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality." }, { "question": "How is the export price calculated?", "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available." }, { "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes market?", "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history." } ], "methodology": { "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons", "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year", "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100", "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100", "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median", "coverage": { "first_year": 2017, "latest_year": 2023, "markets": 26, "corridor_rows": 66 } }, "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/740311", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=740311", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:51:18.565Z" }