{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/271000",
  "page": {
    "title": "Kazakhstan HS6 271000 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Kazakhstan export prices for HS6 271000. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/kaz/271000"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KAZ",
    "name": "Kazakhstan"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271000",
    "description": "Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 129000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.077808199007226,
    "median_price_across_markets": 528.4473897628623,
    "price_spread_pct": 24409.037624291042,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 103669.68498437501,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7930710351
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 536.5558873382942,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1105168.673,
      "trade_value_usd": 592984758,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.771643663739,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -55.50103619057019,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 584.2598168234921,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 305420.715,
      "trade_value_usd": 178445051,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -30.600452053841583,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 83.82272940286023,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1994937.354,
      "trade_value_usd": 167221094,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1523.6458844706267,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -94.49854259068974,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 759.9411768025901,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 145286.22,
      "trade_value_usd": 110408981,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.845313860223,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.97855205243352,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1008.3322526795785,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 109162.316,
      "trade_value_usd": 110071884,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.0015331225025,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -35.81595998347435,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 495.42246746072635,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 168685.311,
      "trade_value_usd": 83570493,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2977.786199457774,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -83.3627253846855,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2383.4698429843406,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 32108.963,
      "trade_value_usd": 76530745,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3291.8333870764227,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -27.594456865838744,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 558.8929892072273,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 133052,
      "trade_value_usd": 74361830,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 580.3895359938896,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -3.7038136378269595,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 322.7231752797419,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 177515.169,
      "trade_value_usd": 57288259,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1993.9134772054665,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -83.81458478669553,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2073.7083021666144,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 24719.21,
      "trade_value_usd": 51260431,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1849.995121106544,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.092636272805954,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 603.8052604733642,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 68683.971,
      "trade_value_usd": 41471743,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1082.607258306351,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -44.22674928136291,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1041.40533922851,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 36539.249,
      "trade_value_usd": 38052169,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1097.9914584214987,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.153602859018446,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1098.116986957862,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 33985.532,
      "trade_value_usd": 37320090,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1098.116986957862,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 423.42495937905477,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 85547,
      "trade_value_usd": 36222735,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 613.673749805738,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -31.001617795597024,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 704.3605282870863,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 45281.44,
      "trade_value_usd": 31894459,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1108.7133326812614,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.470455660193686,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "hs_code": "271000",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1437.6394199726842,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 994.298,
      "trade_value_usd": 1429442,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3929.2035398230087,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -63.41142917637087,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 536.5558873382942,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.771643663739,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -55.50103619057019,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -22.739702994915056,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 85.14012094403736,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3408896498,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 584.2598168234921,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 841.8784186847626,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -30.600452053841583,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -20.33775114286973,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 2354.3771564162967,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1066638921,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 83.82272940286023,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1523.6458844706267,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -94.49854259068974,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -63.222387058594364,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -81.36674465880319,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 471718358,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 759.9411768025901,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1205.845313860223,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.97855205243352,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": 2079.519311500724,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 51.55652108421802,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 134122748,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1008.3322526795785,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1571.0015331225025,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -35.81595998347435,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 5.942684182194724,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 81.13572875479242,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 266611540,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 495.42246746072635,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2977.786199457774,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -83.3627253846855,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 4.487640776199986,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 72.26713639646816,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 228631809,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2383.4698429843406,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3291.8333870764227,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -27.594456865838744,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 80.29213969322487,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 455.37698620719686,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 292342497,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 558.8929892072273,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 580.3895359938896,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -3.7038136378269595,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -9.79915964034921,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 74.66710200516731,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 158317921,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 322.7231752797419,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1993.9134772054665,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -83.81458478669553,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -34.27879277730238,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 25.26412682599364,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 214257057,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2073.7083021666144,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1849.995121106544,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 12.092636272805954,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 236.22309132224134,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 462.11936257162637,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 114088686,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 603.8052604733642,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1082.607258306351,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -44.22674928136291,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": -10.398283624479498,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -4.052839818517661,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 43027355,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1041.40533922851,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1097.9914584214987,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.153602859018446,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 0.9983610184450598,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 204.53764406940587,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 69829398,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1098.116986957862,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1098.116986957862,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 162.1983891981627,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 262.51580021152137,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 49176936,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 423.42495937905477,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 613.673749805738,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -31.001617795597024,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 36222735,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 704.3605282870863,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1108.7133326812614,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -36.470455660193686,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 6258.302252878957,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 6258.302252878957,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 34012109,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1437.6394199726842,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3929.2035398230087,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -63.41142917637087,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 51.135241024514436,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -98.88555083723047,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 4430820,
      "observed_years": 5
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 289.81070369964806
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 464.0307482159379
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 371.0016361229059
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 694.4781577826194
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 536.5558873382942
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 23.80480992076156
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1413.327758057968
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 354.65114687366776
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 733.4211941108127
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 584.2598168234921
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 449.8555290955202
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1643.3507786607279
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 227.9178084135238
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 83.82272940286023
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 501.42426823079455
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 34.867375241530986
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 759.9411768025901
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 556.6722035521666
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 415.8723171005372
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 102.8179869959092
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 951.7714795157549
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1008.3322526795785
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 300.7561275079893,
      "trade_value_usd": 1381023843,
      "markets": 33
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 490.36032576354484,
      "trade_value_usd": 1521596400,
      "markets": 32
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 321.2155255827914,
      "trade_value_usd": 826739989,
      "markets": 33
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 538.059777342197,
      "trade_value_usd": 2404898023,
      "markets": 44
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 347.72082956509996,
      "trade_value_usd": 1796452096,
      "markets": 50
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 271000?",
      "answer": "It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 70,
      "corridor_rows": 192
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/271000",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=271000",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:50:25.400Z"
}