# Kazakhstan Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude price positioning (HS 270900)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/270900
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

Kazakhstan has a median reported export price of $472.9/t across 51 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $7.0K/t in Switzerland, Liechtenstein; the lowest is $5.7/t in Germany.

## Summary

- Price spread: 1,479.5%
- Total trade value: $155.8B
- Average quantity: 1,577,988 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| Italy | 2023 | $392.9/t | -37.5% | -2.9% | -69.9% | $29.1B | 5 | Below |
| China | 2023 | $622.7/t | +2.2% | -15.1% | +76.7% | $11.1B | 5 | Mid |
| Republic of Korea | 2023 | $739.8/t | +10.6% | -5.7% | +0.7% | $11.0B | 5 | Mid |
| Netherlands | 2023 | $582.5/t | -15.4% | -17.2% | +19% | $17.4B | 5 | Mid |
| Romania | 2023 | $558.3/t | -12.4% | -35.8% | +83.4% | $8.9B | 5 | Mid |
| France | 2023 | $543.8/t | -18.9% | -11.1% | +50.1% | $13.2B | 5 | Mid |
| Greece | 2023 | $473.4/t | -22.8% | -6.6% | +44.6% | $7.2B | 5 | Mid |
| Turkey | 2023 | $604.3/t | +9.5% | -15.4% | +57.5% | $8.0B | 5 | Mid |
| Austria | 2023 | $644.7/t | -1.1% | -14.2% | +47.8% | $7.2B | 5 | Mid |
| Singapore | 2023 | $984.8/t | +52.3% | -12.6% | +171.3% | $3.9B | 5 | Above |
| Spain | 2023 | $532.4/t | -11.1% | -23.4% | +43% | $8.2B | 5 | Mid |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $519.6/t | -5.3% | -5.7% | +13.1% | $2.2B | 4 | Mid |
| Czechia | 2023 | $681.8/t | -18.9% | -3.4% | +59.4% | $2.2B | 5 | Mid |
| Brunei | 2023 | $696.5/t | +1.1% | -16.9% | +39.2% | $1.5B | 4 | Mid |
| Germany | 2023 | $128.1/t | -79.7% | +165.8% | +452.5% | $698.9M | 5 | Below |
| Switzerland, Liechtenstein | 2023 | $629.4/t | -1% | -70.7% | +55.8% | $3.0B | 5 | Mid |

## Price history

- Italy: 2017 $1.3K/t, 2019 $1.2K/t, 2020 $953.8/t, 2022 $404.6/t, 2023 $392.9/t
- China: 2017 $352.3/t, 2019 $456.0/t, 2020 $318.9/t, 2022 $733.7/t, 2023 $622.7/t
- Republic of Korea: 2017 $734.3/t, 2019 $433.7/t, 2020 $415.3/t, 2022 $784.7/t, 2023 $739.8/t
- Netherlands: 2017 $489.7/t, 2019 $485.6/t, 2020 $321.4/t, 2022 $703.7/t, 2023 $582.5/t
- Romania: 2017 $304.4/t, 2019 $452.2/t, 2020 $343.1/t, 2022 $869.7/t, 2023 $558.3/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $464.1/t | Not reported | $25.5B | 41 |
| 2019 | $537.2/t | +15.8% | $32.4B | 39 |
| 2020 | $417.4/t | -22.3% | $25.4B | 36 |
| 2022 | $662.6/t | +58.8% | $38.5B | 36 |
| 2023 | $544.6/t | -17.8% | $33.9B | 36 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 51 importer markets; 188 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 270900?

It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "KAZ",
  "hs_code": "270900",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7003.109955896675,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.709557780189621,
    "median_price_across_markets": 472.9473704894246,
    "price_spread_pct": 1479.5304582992608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1577988.2116861702,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 155804281991
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 392.9422257508283,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 10374670.231,
      "trade_value_usd": 4076646012,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 628.8347771949652,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -37.51264402016371,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 622.7286128244986,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 6042516.121,
      "trade_value_usd": 3762847682,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 609.5330232715909,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 2.16486868620867,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 739.7641161306778,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4919606.005,
      "trade_value_usd": 3639347988,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 668.6234504088538,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 10.639869971405055,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 582.5083637509744,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 5764506.577,
      "trade_value_usd": 3357873294,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 688.7525386902029,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.425594676031613,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 558.3480506842568,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4803951.044,
      "trade_value_usd": 2682276701,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 637.532780652734,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -12.42049544298011,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 543.781269502433,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4893729.132,
      "trade_value_usd": 2661118240,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 670.5782272858344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.908600462113434,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 473.42706826360234,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4785813.841,
      "trade_value_usd": 2265733816,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 613.0984452910424,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.781231643987777,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 604.2603382880457,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 3478574,
      "trade_value_usd": 2101964302.0000002,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 551.8376640721905,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 9.499654994371197,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 644.7004678939903,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2876720,
      "trade_value_usd": 1854622730,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 651.8196856906534,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.0922066259965288,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 984.7524978819675,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1710168.577,
      "trade_value_usd": 1684092778,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 646.4651410570474,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 52.32878547353382,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 532.356179645609,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2674339.12,
      "trade_value_usd": 1423700957,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 598.6675941531007,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -11.076499739609003,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 519.6042192869438,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1644743.411,
      "trade_value_usd": 854615616,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 548.9422803558125,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.3444710161243885,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 681.7844424286822,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 756262,
      "trade_value_usd": 515607666,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 840.3504502311998,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.869033479888362,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 696.4527562878832,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 720647.891,
      "trade_value_usd": 501897210,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 688.8502489114649,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1.103651684590657,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 128.1456103321148,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 3492443.267,
      "trade_value_usd": 447541274,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 631.7258390150262,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -79.71499621862597,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 629.3843792978657,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 51015.146,
      "trade_value_usd": 32108136,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 635.9911954661711,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.0388219546754414,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 392.9422257508283,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 628.8347771949652,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -37.51264402016371,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -2.891466850559443,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -69.87618815375598,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 29053514984,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 622.7286128244986,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 609.5330232715909,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 2.16486868620867,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -15.126966702001955,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 76.73864756615394,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 11090200993,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 739.7641161306778,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 668.6234504088538,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 10.639869971405055,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -5.722496778273889,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0.7422949507862153,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 10961085214,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 582.5083637509744,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 688.7525386902029,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -15.425594676031613,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -17.226220897350874,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 18.95279193054651,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 17447242200,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 558.3480506842568,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 637.532780652734,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -12.42049544298011,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -35.80253614773644,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 83.40738600638902,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8871876164,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 543.781269502433,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 670.5782272858344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.908600462113434,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -11.063932754688421,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 50.097537340617926,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 13244549958,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 473.42706826360234,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 613.0984452910424,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.781231643987777,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -6.5609381667935285,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 44.58167345800379,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7233621090,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 604.2603382880457,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 551.8376640721905,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 9.499654994371197,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -15.434448831798441,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 57.5219210442214,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7982270011,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 644.7004678939903,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 651.8196856906534,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.0922066259965288,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -14.23864119351368,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 47.786641035172735,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7204100556,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 984.7524978819675,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 646.4651410570474,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 52.32878547353382,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -12.550512253182244,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 171.3421879177797,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 3946583843,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 532.356179645609,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 598.6675941531007,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -11.076499739609003,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -23.413603256596836,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 42.9889539297766,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8161648952,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 519.6042192869438,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 548.9422803558125,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -5.3444710161243885,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -5.682128623348548,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 13.080248304012265,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2151364001,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 681.7844424286822,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 840.3504502311998,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -18.869033479888362,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -3.3973938125498537,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 59.40670361246154,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2210234842,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 696.4527562878832,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 688.8502489114649,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1.103651684590657,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -16.947717810135245,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 39.212283850456544,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1507563690,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 128.1456103321148,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 631.7258390150262,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -79.71499621862597,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 165.81161693702023,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 452.51711784474065,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 698949519,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 629.3843792978657,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 635.9911954661711,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -1.0388219546754414,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -70.679374149161,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 55.832350551178656,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2983415272,
      "observed_years": 5
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1304.4239811231662
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1205.521736870273
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 953.796952856838
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 404.6423244249077
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 392.9422257508283
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 352.3443352090883
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 455.9679363959214
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 318.919187567035
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 733.7178708318738
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 622.7286128244986
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 734.3133452459678
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 433.654372449206
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 415.27116412014215
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 784.6666392838883
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 739.7641161306778
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 489.69709268453835
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 485.56366571807547
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 321.4450585182522
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 703.735373769266
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 582.5083637509744
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 304.43051549996284
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 452.1905360924318
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 343.0696490532362
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 869.7353714302061
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 558.3480506842568
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 464.06778133270575,
      "trade_value_usd": 25516062291,
      "markets": 41
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 537.1620530260095,
      "trade_value_usd": 32438023319,
      "markets": 39
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 417.3690451030614,
      "trade_value_usd": 25411518956,
      "markets": 36
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 662.5915363148712,
      "trade_value_usd": 38538836816,
      "markets": 36
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 544.648202856392,
      "trade_value_usd": 33899840609,
      "markets": 36
    }
  ]
}
