{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/270112",
  "page": {
    "title": "Kazakhstan HS6 270112 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Kazakhstan export prices for HS6 270112. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/kaz/270112"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KAZ",
    "name": "Kazakhstan"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8253.333333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.3448096886441103,
    "median_price_across_markets": 98.32963333705683,
    "price_spread_pct": 8393.185496131044,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 279865.3096829268,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2763366093
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46.645027778678056,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1982285.474,
      "trade_value_usd": 92463761,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 215.68627450980392,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -78.37366893897654,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 407.01235745577833,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 225512.035,
      "trade_value_usd": 91786185,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 320.4944038593014,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 26.99515266246543,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 120.90463023937747,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 663284.217,
      "trade_value_usd": 80194133,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 170.3206034889203,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -29.013502909973806,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 159.50861960713965,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 390215,
      "trade_value_usd": 62242656,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 234.67738347684022,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -32.03068091012648,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 273.7919825451284,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 171769.124,
      "trade_value_usd": 47029009,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 333.7721030231232,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -17.970381567161546,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 65.64654617125426,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 420020.97,
      "trade_value_usd": 27572926,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 231.23968420081798,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -71.61103795910562,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29.977928733708094,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 807110.465,
      "trade_value_usd": 24195500,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 60.167944681243064,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -50.176246018499114,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17.587350986264003,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1329441.2,
      "trade_value_usd": 23381349,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -89.34099940226425,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113.64906722115332,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 203008.195,
      "trade_value_usd": 23071692,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 197.84499688613735,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -42.55651191090771,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32.79094662746888,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 650783.957,
      "trade_value_usd": 21339822,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 53.48214285714286,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -38.68804637267923,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 131.3329928278025,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 139009,
      "trade_value_usd": 18256468,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 174.99015198038944,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -24.94835204067909,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 148.71793627704838,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 100990.3,
      "trade_value_usd": 15019069,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 256.01197560249926,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -41.9097735849836,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46.59848215296875,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 310119.393,
      "trade_value_usd": 14451093,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 298.7867547374079,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -84.40410044483987,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 263.72424,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 50000,
      "trade_value_usd": 13186212,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 271.8662849534786,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -2.9948711569262287,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27.474017224472973,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 441581,
      "trade_value_usd": 12132004,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 177.19192434252167,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -84.4947689763986,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8253.333333333334,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.075,
      "trade_value_usd": 619,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 215.7110341205121,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 3726.106238368137,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46.645027778678056,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 215.68627450980392,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -78.37366893897654,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -38.13365596683137,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 912.8653332932874,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 292320330,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 407.01235745577833,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 320.4944038593014,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 26.99515266246543,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 91786185,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 120.90463023937747,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 170.3206034889203,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -29.013502909973806,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 265.9276395108903,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -3.004389336773039,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 107178950,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 159.50861960713965,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 234.67738347684022,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -32.03068091012648,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 62242656,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 273.7919825451284,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 333.7721030231232,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -17.970381567161546,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -16.52291103420449,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 1143.743463814747,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 66726551,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 65.64654617125426,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 231.23968420081798,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -71.61103795910562,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 177.32542697091463,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -33.23828845549607,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 86144140,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29.977928733708094,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 60.167944681243064,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -50.176246018499114,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 5.641780678982844,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -50.036785443819845,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 34722062,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17.587350986264003,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 165,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -89.34099940226425,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -63.63441575313594,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -85.91664009198439,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 249088585,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 113.64906722115332,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 197.84499688613735,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -42.55651191090771,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -73.85933950182539,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": -73.85933950182539,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 54160274,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32.79094662746888,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 53.48214285714286,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -38.68804637267923,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 100.7353095797909,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 447.0545180103277,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 30710465,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 131.3329928278025,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 174.99015198038944,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -24.94835204067909,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 18256468,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 148.71793627704838,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 256.01197560249926,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -41.9097735849836,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": 272.5948500647153,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 78.94766020455799,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 33189241,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46.59848215296875,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 298.7867547374079,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -84.40410044483987,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -86.46503248475234,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -52.7892049818797,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 217010575,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 263.72424,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 271.8662849534786,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -2.9948711569262287,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 13186212,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27.474017224472973,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 177.19192434252167,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -84.4947689763986,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -74.24159887463225,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": -74.24159887463225,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 21883379,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 8253.333333333334,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 215.7110341205121,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 3726.106238368137,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 619,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4.605254641998042
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 178.60733620672468
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 160.0112681521931
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75.39645102298284
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 46.645027778678056
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 407.01235745577833
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 124.64958920580817
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 114.21118043594808
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33.04058430813867
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 120.90463023937747
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 159.50861960713965
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 22.01354141836995
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 88.95714285714286
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 327.98458347932313
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 273.7919825451284
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 110.97871664389754,
      "trade_value_usd": 221090652,
      "markets": 11
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 87.72720428346004,
      "trade_value_usd": 385673958,
      "markets": 19
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38.08992034598572,
      "trade_value_usd": 319800148,
      "markets": 19
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 124.13121063951988,
      "trade_value_usd": 1315041547,
      "markets": 39
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 57.684458696485706,
      "trade_value_usd": 521759788,
      "markets": 35
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 270112?",
      "answer": "It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 48,
      "corridor_rows": 123
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/270112",
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