{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/kaz/260300",
  "page": {
    "title": "Kazakhstan HS6 260300 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Kazakhstan export prices for HS6 260300. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/kaz/260300"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KAZ",
    "name": "Kazakhstan"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "260300",
    "description": "Copper ores and concentrates"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53007.285974499086,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.238095238095237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1324.0922169319551,
    "price_spread_pct": 4002.1417845086726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 163175.54590909093,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9192632684
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1665.1723647419633,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1677693.081,
      "trade_value_usd": 2793648155,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1750.8098512083386,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -4.891307094672318,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 956.6742776906341,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 189724.8,
      "trade_value_usd": 181504836,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.6366212953567,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -21.237820355656414,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1441.5766621874725,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 64848.717,
      "trade_value_usd": 93484397,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2219.48917089059,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -35.04916892164754,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1458.1849653808113,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 5621.16,
      "trade_value_usd": 8196691.000000001,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1891.2702941445125,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.899176818065598,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 858.1178692086314,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 87.911,
      "trade_value_usd": 75438,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -57.09410653956843,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 53007.285974499086,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.549,
      "trade_value_usd": 29101,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10320.6106870229,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 413.60609930912585,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11586.05851979346,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.162,
      "trade_value_usd": 13463,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 11586.05851979346,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 960.45197740113,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 6.018,
      "trade_value_usd": 5780,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2344.9265357988925,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.041276443489345,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 42628.205128205125,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.078,
      "trade_value_usd": 3325,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33104.76190476191,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 28.767593166327323,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12361.842105263158,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.152,
      "trade_value_usd": 1879,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2827.475,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 337.2042937696411,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 368.8487584650113,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2.215,
      "trade_value_usd": 817,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 27363.636363636364,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -98.65204772653982,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 502,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 251,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1241.5841584158416,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.56778309409888,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7375,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.016,
      "trade_value_usd": 118,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5663.212195930469,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 30.226446490908568,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39.249146757679185,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.172,
      "trade_value_usd": 46,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 523.2913669064749,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.49956157509207,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001,
      "trade_value_usd": 21,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1360,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1444.1176470588234,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15.238095238095237,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.05,
      "trade_value_usd": 16,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1430.8644466662013,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -98.93504270976901,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1665.1723647419633,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1750.8098512083386,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -4.891307094672318,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 12.219858140919793,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 35.96437410473463,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 7621147453,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 956.6742776906341,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1214.6366212953567,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -21.237820355656414,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 2.248332368955319,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 208.59653992355697,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1012233333,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1441.5766621874725,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2219.48917089059,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -35.04916892164754,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -20.15584877872828,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 324.0240061731656,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 541447707,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1458.1849653808113,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1891.2702941445125,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -22.899176818065598,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": 64.02303790643687,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 64.02303790643687,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 17102745,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 858.1178692086314,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -57.09410653956843,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -87.41598920529884,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 88.58787090485727,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 97366,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 53007.285974499086,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 10320.6106870229,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 413.60609930912585,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 46.613102816167014,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 43.884560314230626,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 71297,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 11586.05851979346,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 11586.05851979346,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 0,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 13463,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 960.45197740113,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2344.9265357988925,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.041276443489345,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -62.028642753908805,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 131.69069296129882,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 484020,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 42628.205128205125,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 33104.76190476191,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 28.767593166327323,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 35.70459252910505,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 39.43805415768031,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 8162,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12361.842105263158,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 2827.475,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 337.2042937696411,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -29.23997725013866,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 4411.2696514012305,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 20970,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 368.8487584650113,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 27363.636363636364,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -98.65204772653982,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 549.7070902118633,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 549.7070902118633,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 900,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 502,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1241.5841584158416,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -59.56778309409888,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 251,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7375,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 5663.212195930469,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 30.226446490908568,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 118,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 39.249146757679185,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 523.2913669064749,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.49956157509207,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 46,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1360,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 1444.1176470588234,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2020,
      "yoy_change_pct": 3178.1976744186045,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 3178.1976744186045,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 4837,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15.238095238095237,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 1430.8644466662013,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -98.93504270976901,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2020,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 16,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1224.7122643018718
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1067.264383248899
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1324.0922169319551
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1483.8482175328786
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1665.1723647419633
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 310.008102465314
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 989.7062801548244
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 948.2741875453219
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 935.6380251157034
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 956.6742776906341
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 339.9752469672088
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 619.9935791807071
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2054.7964398935023
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1805.4881167093101
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1441.5766621874725
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 889.0122899763624
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1458.1849653808113
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 455.0228310502283
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6819.112627986348
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 858.1178692086314
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 850.7512898629753,
      "trade_value_usd": 1093656049,
      "markets": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 990.8487432724788,
      "trade_value_usd": 1155088145,
      "markets": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1257.2245529977124,
      "trade_value_usd": 1561600048,
      "markets": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1488.7753038327644,
      "trade_value_usd": 2313534693,
      "markets": 11
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 1588.0830465190286,
      "trade_value_usd": 3068753749,
      "markets": 10
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Kazakhstan price positioning show for HS 260300?",
      "answer": "It compares Kazakhstan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Copper ores and concentrates market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 16,
      "corridor_rows": 44
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/260300",
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