# Japan Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 price positioning (HS 844399) Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/jpn/844399 Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com) ## Answer Japan has a median reported export price of $68.6K/t across 176 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $18.4M/t in Ecuador; the lowest is $859.1/t in Iran (Islamic Republic of). ## Summary - Price spread: 26,830.9% - Total trade value: $52.1B - Average quantity: 1,271 metric tons - Latest year: 2023 ## Price by market | Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position | |---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---| | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $69.8K/t | -9.8% | +3.6% | +21.7% | $12.1B | 5 | Mid | | China | 2023 | $59.6K/t | -6.2% | +3% | +37.3% | $6.6B | 5 | Mid | | Netherlands | 2023 | $78.4K/t | +31.6% | +12.2% | +77.3% | $5.6B | 5 | Above | | Germany | 2023 | $90.0K/t | +18.6% | +1.2% | +213.7% | $4.2B | 5 | Mid | | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2023 | $75.8K/t | +1% | -16.4% | +35.2% | $3.9B | 5 | Mid | | Singapore | 2023 | $40.3K/t | -47% | -42.9% | -8.7% | $2.1B | 5 | Below | | France | 2023 | $94.3K/t | +30.7% | +107% | +43.3% | $1.1B | 5 | Above | | United Arab Emirates | 2023 | $60.9K/t | -9.5% | +3.3% | +57.7% | $1.3B | 5 | Mid | | United Kingdom | 2023 | $84.1K/t | +3.1% | +9.8% | +6.5% | $752.7M | 5 | Mid | | Thailand | 2023 | $67.6K/t | +8.4% | +2% | +14.8% | $1.4B | 5 | Mid | | Viet Nam | 2023 | $74.7K/t | -4.1% | +54.8% | +88.8% | $1.7B | 5 | Mid | | Czechia | 2023 | $79.7K/t | +10.2% | +3.2% | -2.2% | $920.1M | 5 | Mid | | Canada | 2023 | $90.8K/t | +20.2% | +4.1% | +24.3% | $1.1B | 5 | Mid | | Republic of Korea | 2023 | $55.7K/t | -37.1% | -5.2% | -7.7% | $850.7M | 5 | Below | | India | 2023 | $89.0K/t | +15.4% | +28.8% | +20.8% | $433.7M | 5 | Mid | | Ecuador | 2023 | $18.4M/t | +278.6% | +62,550.9% | +59,700.4% | $30.0M | 5 | Above | | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2023 | $121.0K/t | +44.5% | +5.2% | +284.7% | $62.3K | 5 | Above | ## Price history - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: 2017 $57.3K/t, 2019 $59.7K/t, 2020 $62.6K/t, 2022 $67.3K/t, 2023 $69.8K/t - China: 2017 $43.4K/t, 2019 $44.7K/t, 2020 $48.5K/t, 2022 $57.9K/t, 2023 $59.6K/t - Netherlands: 2017 $44.2K/t, 2019 $45.7K/t, 2020 $53.7K/t, 2022 $69.9K/t, 2023 $78.4K/t - Germany: 2017 $28.7K/t, 2019 $32.2K/t, 2020 $33.0K/t, 2022 $88.9K/t, 2023 $90.0K/t - China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: 2017 $56.0K/t, 2019 $62.1K/t, 2020 $70.8K/t, 2022 $90.6K/t, 2023 $75.8K/t ## Annual price trend and growth | Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets | |---:|---:|---:|---:|---:| | 2017 | $49.1K/t | Not reported | $11.6B | 129 | | 2019 | $52.5K/t | +7% | $10.9B | 143 | | 2020 | $54.8K/t | +4.3% | $9.0B | 148 | | 2022 | $65.8K/t | +20.2% | $10.7B | 153 | | 2023 | $65.7K/t | -0.3% | $10.0B | 152 | ## Methodology Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim. Coverage: 2017-2023; 176 importer markets; 725 reported market-year observations. ## FAQ ### What does Japan price positioning show for HS 844399? It compares Japan's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year. ### What does above or below median mean? Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality. ### How is the export price calculated? The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available. ### Can I compare this with the wider Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 market? Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history. ## Complete structured values { "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning", "source": "reported", "exporter": "JPN", "hs_code": "844399", "summary": { "num_markets": 176, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18405791.666666668, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 859.0909090909091, "median_price_across_markets": 68595.96473183196, "price_spread_pct": 26830.926057690922, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1270.51731862069, "total_trade_value_usd": 52105180772 }, "marketRows": [ { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69765.48010723875, "quantity_metric_tons": 32647.529, "trade_value_usd": 2277670535, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77357.8947368421, "price_vs_median_pct": -9.814660359400177, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59595.79894241045, "quantity_metric_tons": 19433.059, "trade_value_usd": 1158128677, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 63561.03624455646, "price_vs_median_pct": -6.238471768914248, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 78382.95493687072, "quantity_metric_tons": 14664.117, "trade_value_usd": 1149416822, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 59541.666666666664, "price_vs_median_pct": 31.64387113260304, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 89988.42651536218, "quantity_metric_tons": 9900.389, "trade_value_usd": 890920428, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75884.30174913832, "price_vs_median_pct": 18.58635375317796, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75766.80983769271, "quantity_metric_tons": 6244.513, "trade_value_usd": 473126829, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75000, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.022413116923611, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 40276.744210204684, "quantity_metric_tons": 8375.037, "trade_value_usd": 337319223, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75957.74043618163, "price_vs_median_pct": -46.97479943595149, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 94346.19237910578, "quantity_metric_tons": 3272.923, "trade_value_usd": 308787823, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72189.03309835822, "price_vs_median_pct": 30.693248447528337, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60855.3377462583, "quantity_metric_tons": 4927.042, "trade_value_usd": 299836805, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 67265.74843022077, "price_vs_median_pct": -9.529977490122505, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 84117.35023662525, "quantity_metric_tons": 3550.551, "trade_value_usd": 298662942, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 81579.53099436466, "price_vs_median_pct": 3.11085294476123, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 67558.98533054482, "quantity_metric_tons": 3889.306, "trade_value_usd": 262757566.99999997, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 62296.77419354839, "price_vs_median_pct": 8.447004207067597, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 74659.17963768361, "quantity_metric_tons": 3352.153, "trade_value_usd": 250268993, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77853.63924050632, "price_vs_median_pct": -4.103160281248189, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 79739.50141636378, "quantity_metric_tons": 3052.888, "trade_value_usd": 243435767, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72341.4128210957, "price_vs_median_pct": 10.22662995753755, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 90757.94760077448, "quantity_metric_tons": 2199.689, "trade_value_usd": 199639259, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75482.26950354611, "price_vs_median_pct": 20.23743880211595, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55721.10686063719, "quantity_metric_tons": 2793.414, "trade_value_usd": 155652120, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 88573.94843962009, "price_vs_median_pct": -37.09086267208504, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 89011.81314654101, "quantity_metric_tons": 1548.529, "trade_value_usd": 137837374, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77159.76331360947, "price_vs_median_pct": 15.360402007403613, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "ECU", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18405791.666666668, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.36, "trade_value_usd": 6626085, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4862110.027855153, "price_vs_median_pct": 278.55563862642794, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "hs_code": "844399", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 120951.72413793104, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.145, "trade_value_usd": 17538, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 83691.11969111969, "price_vs_median_pct": 44.52157479112447, "price_position": "Premium" } ], "marketAggregates": [ { "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69765.48010723875, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77357.8947368421, "price_vs_median_pct": -9.814660359400177, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.59623619841114, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 21.667339557521913, "period_trade_value_usd": 12138283962, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59595.79894241045, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 63561.03624455646, "price_vs_median_pct": -6.238471768914248, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 2.98276107203046, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 37.25484051151731, "period_trade_value_usd": 6627403954, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 78382.95493687072, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 59541.666666666664, "price_vs_median_pct": 31.64387113260304, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 12.19412804541462, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 77.25608297674928, "period_trade_value_usd": 5632720773, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 89988.42651536218, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75884.30174913832, "price_vs_median_pct": 18.58635375317796, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 1.2153171662158124, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 213.72652839025847, "period_trade_value_usd": 4222716050, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75766.80983769271, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75000, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.022413116923611, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -16.38976315822216, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 35.17840304181479, "period_trade_value_usd": 3946961084, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 40276.744210204684, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75957.74043618163, "price_vs_median_pct": -46.97479943595149, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -42.86001366578886, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -8.716814915322157, "period_trade_value_usd": 2082850809, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 94346.19237910578, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72189.03309835822, "price_vs_median_pct": 30.693248447528337, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 107.04940741100314, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 43.25151961790614, "period_trade_value_usd": 1109066645, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 60855.3377462583, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 67265.74843022077, "price_vs_median_pct": -9.529977490122505, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.343617534833254, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 57.725449622656754, "period_trade_value_usd": 1256802955, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 84117.35023662525, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 81579.53099436466, "price_vs_median_pct": 3.11085294476123, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 9.824153509593735, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 6.547535844344243, "period_trade_value_usd": 752742175, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 67558.98533054482, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 62296.77419354839, "price_vs_median_pct": 8.447004207067597, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 2.022747795669466, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 14.768459189771121, "period_trade_value_usd": 1359470409, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 74659.17963768361, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77853.63924050632, "price_vs_median_pct": -4.103160281248189, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 54.80282961651704, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 88.82400744491822, "period_trade_value_usd": 1685559225, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 79739.50141636378, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72341.4128210957, "price_vs_median_pct": 10.22662995753755, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 3.154043104689297, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -2.2281142124744524, "period_trade_value_usd": 920058871, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 90757.94760077448, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 75482.26950354611, "price_vs_median_pct": 20.23743880211595, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 4.098845778167326, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 24.313242047597015, "period_trade_value_usd": 1088903516, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55721.10686063719, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 88573.94843962009, "price_vs_median_pct": -37.09086267208504, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -5.151105800205292, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -7.732828770573208, "period_trade_value_usd": 850729643, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 89011.81314654101, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 77159.76331360947, "price_vs_median_pct": 15.360402007403613, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 28.842737246636, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 20.805626604024518, "period_trade_value_usd": 433702856, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ECU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18405791.666666668, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 4862110.027855153, "price_vs_median_pct": 278.55563862642794, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 62550.90825943233, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 59700.42780068761, "period_trade_value_usd": 29989997, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 120951.72413793104, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 83691.11969111969, "price_vs_median_pct": 44.52157479112447, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 5.229694376434879, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 284.7191404670994, "period_trade_value_usd": 62337, "observed_years": 5 } ], "trendRows": [ { "importer_iso3": "USA", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 57341.17336744674 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59746.486530588554 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 62646.195409355554 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 67343.6436181151 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69765.48010723875 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 43419.81581145742 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44705.6841374512 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 48499.830059229076 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 57869.68452003986 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59595.79894241045 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "NLD", "position": "Premium", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44220.17773412731 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 45695.02613163977 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 53651.76390429065 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 69863.68743392915 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 78382.95493687072 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28683.71603035799 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32179.190465599106 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 32971.44816103828 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 88907.91338190757 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 89988.42651536218 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "HKG", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 56049.49321250358 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 62109.113445683244 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70759.53199373193 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 90619.05898086635 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75766.80983769271 } ] } ], "annualRows": [ { "year": 2017, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 49123.15324231157, "trade_value_usd": 11560979918, "markets": 129 }, { "year": 2019, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 52545.13259881809, "trade_value_usd": 10909506972, "markets": 143 }, { "year": 2020, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 54784.425930292455, "trade_value_usd": 9006244229, "markets": 148 }, { "year": 2022, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 65831.27281446644, "trade_value_usd": 10661150016, "markets": 153 }, { "year": 2023, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 65653.93777378136, "trade_value_usd": 9967299637, "markets": 152 } ] }