{ "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning", "source": "reported", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/ita/820412", "page": { "title": "Italy HS6 820412 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks", "description": "Compare reported Italy export prices for HS6 820412. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.", "route": "/trade/price-exporter/ita/820412" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ITA", "name": "Italy" }, "product": { "hs_code": "820412", "description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable" }, "summary": { "num_markets": 146, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12508000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.27154046997389, "median_price_across_markets": 27463.544181554804, "price_spread_pct": 45543.60371615888, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.912821989528796, "total_trade_value_usd": 19993317 }, "marketRows": [ { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17504.163512490537, "quantity_metric_tons": 18.494, "trade_value_usd": 323722, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 53701.83486238532, "price_vs_median_pct": -67.40490607565613, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70806.23973727423, "quantity_metric_tons": 4.263, "trade_value_usd": 301847, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31350.57471264368, "price_vs_median_pct": 125.85308367159881, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12054.51647183847, "quantity_metric_tons": 18.82, "trade_value_usd": 226866, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 21142.85714285714, "price_vs_median_pct": -42.98539506562886, "price_position": "Budget" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37721.97627058615, "quantity_metric_tons": 5.647, "trade_value_usd": 213016, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 47543, "price_vs_median_pct": -20.657139283204362, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27195.93673302427, "quantity_metric_tons": 7.334, "trade_value_usd": 199455, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23875, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.90968265141056, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 143958.04195804198, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.144, "trade_value_usd": 164688, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18800, "price_vs_median_pct": 665.7342657342659, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 90464.7184604419, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.403, "trade_value_usd": 126922, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24359.088030398987, "price_vs_median_pct": 271.37974273727417, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 392860.31746031746, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.315, "trade_value_usd": 123751, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 20314.826057220143, "price_vs_median_pct": 1833.860109625157, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19570.654015587937, "quantity_metric_tons": 5.902, "trade_value_usd": 115506, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19570.654015587937, "price_vs_median_pct": 0, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55723.298559364135, "quantity_metric_tons": 2.013, "trade_value_usd": 112171, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31588.235294117643, "price_vs_median_pct": 76.40522821400194, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55358.563181526624, "quantity_metric_tons": 1.559, "trade_value_usd": 86304, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30972.826086956524, "price_vs_median_pct": 78.73268337253725, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28466.173361522197, "quantity_metric_tons": 2.838, "trade_value_usd": 80787, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28000, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.6649048625792733, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26830.704116968063, "quantity_metric_tons": 2.599, "trade_value_usd": 69733, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 16953.488372093023, "price_vs_median_pct": 58.26066900269229, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33806.26223091976, "quantity_metric_tons": 2.044, "trade_value_usd": 69100, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 14610.583446404342, "price_vs_median_pct": 131.38201396905518, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16044.759521823742, "quantity_metric_tons": 3.597, "trade_value_usd": 57713, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 16800, "price_vs_median_pct": -4.495479036763441, "price_position": "Mid" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ECU", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12508000, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001, "trade_value_usd": 12508, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 831200, "price_vs_median_pct": 1404.8123195380174, "price_position": "Premium" }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "SYC", "hs_code": "820412", "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 112.27154046997389, "quantity_metric_tons": 0.383, "trade_value_usd": 43, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6000, "price_vs_median_pct": -98.12880765883376, "price_position": "Budget" } ], "marketAggregates": [ { "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17504.163512490537, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 53701.83486238532, "price_vs_median_pct": -67.40490607565613, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -76.05429854486441, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -9.22223031033489, "period_trade_value_usd": 1530575, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70806.23973727423, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31350.57471264368, "price_vs_median_pct": 125.85308367159881, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -2.1400473118873387, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 299.59991252932923, "period_trade_value_usd": 722409, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12054.51647183847, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 21142.85714285714, "price_vs_median_pct": -42.98539506562886, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -34.18679154407801, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -32.577684657811, "period_trade_value_usd": 1481868, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37721.97627058615, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 47543, "price_vs_median_pct": -20.657139283204362, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 69.22618684899216, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 7.061207006431935, "period_trade_value_usd": 1032295, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27195.93673302427, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 23875, "price_vs_median_pct": 13.90968265141056, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 119.82851185898676, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 31.591869391429128, "period_trade_value_usd": 1025691, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 143958.04195804198, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18800, "price_vs_median_pct": 665.7342657342659, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 624.0719816045057, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 649.072410018097, "period_trade_value_usd": 588842, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 90464.7184604419, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24359.088030398987, "price_vs_median_pct": 271.37974273727417, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -69.21324061721941, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 114.14368120652671, "period_trade_value_usd": 4065684, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 392860.31746031746, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 20314.826057220143, "price_vs_median_pct": 1833.860109625157, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 330.8738619132223, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -33.63845988845989, "period_trade_value_usd": 134691, "observed_years": 3 }, { "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19570.654015587937, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 19570.654015587937, "price_vs_median_pct": 0, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 8.293790813100376, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 66.02535204445694, "period_trade_value_usd": 712206, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55723.298559364135, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 31588.235294117643, "price_vs_median_pct": 76.40522821400194, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -43.450675419114894, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -27.94362751463827, "period_trade_value_usd": 417363, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 55358.563181526624, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 30972.826086956524, "price_vs_median_pct": 78.73268337253725, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 282.8770979760622, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 65.05727699263639, "period_trade_value_usd": 437086, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28466.173361522197, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 28000, "price_vs_median_pct": 1.6649048625792733, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 55.480551771242695, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -26.999266464347482, "period_trade_value_usd": 277414, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26830.704116968063, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 16953.488372093023, "price_vs_median_pct": 58.26066900269229, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 53.9466629662102, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -5.794942207207776, "period_trade_value_usd": 91154, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33806.26223091976, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 14610.583446404342, "price_vs_median_pct": 131.38201396905518, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 13.677201108797355, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 11.856920076098154, "period_trade_value_usd": 305830, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16044.759521823742, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 16800, "price_vs_median_pct": -4.495479036763441, "price_position": "Mid", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 9.986142058985937, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": -21.268674474751236, "period_trade_value_usd": 206444, "observed_years": 5 }, { "importer_iso3": "ECU", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12508000, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 831200, "price_vs_median_pct": 1404.8123195380174, "price_position": "Above", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": 42267.708711104664, "first_year": 2017, "period_change_pct": 23050.886339937435, "period_trade_value_usd": 37009, "observed_years": 4 }, { "importer_iso3": "SYC", "latest_year": 2023, "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 112.27154046997389, "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6000, "price_vs_median_pct": -98.12880765883376, "price_position": "Below", "prior_year": 2022, "yoy_change_pct": -99.79342862839012, "first_year": 2019, "period_change_pct": -99.60599350848092, "period_trade_value_usd": 3894, "observed_years": 3 } ], "trendRows": [ { "importer_iso3": "GBR", "position": "Budget", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19282.433983926523 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20048.595731022306 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16003.189709265846 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 73099.39759036145 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17504.163512490537 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "CHN", "position": "Premium", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17719.283092204707 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 65460.205739036275 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44608.90302066773 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72354.66377440347 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70806.23973727423 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "FRA", "position": "Budget", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17879.119710822877 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24206.49233543733 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17674.808235769076 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 18316.257108042242 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12054.51647183847 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "DEU", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35234.02857612087 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37258.18097123559 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 35541.72099087353 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 22290.86229086229 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37721.97627058615 } ] }, { "importer_iso3": "ESP", "position": "Mid", "values": [ { "year": 2017, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20666.88227684347 }, { "year": 2019, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 20223.57514853664 }, { "year": 2020, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 23913.04347826087 }, { "year": 2022, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 12371.4328514718 }, { "year": 2023, "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 27195.93673302427 } ] } ], "annualRows": [ { "year": 2017, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 7255.485937064883, "trade_value_usd": 3126534, "markets": 101 }, { "year": 2019, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 10955.831444334754, "trade_value_usd": 5959304, "markets": 112 }, { "year": 2020, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 9596.09929389447, "trade_value_usd": 4370601, "markets": 123 }, { "year": 2022, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 33142.10082651424, "trade_value_usd": 3223931, "markets": 121 }, { "year": 2023, "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 23420.335652075555, "trade_value_usd": 3312947, "markets": 116 } ], "faq": [ { "question": "What does Italy price positioning show for HS 820412?", "answer": "It compares Italy's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year." }, { "question": "What does above or below median mean?", "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality." }, { "question": "How is the export price calculated?", "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available." }, { "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable market?", "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history." } ], "methodology": { "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons", "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year", "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100", "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100", "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median", "coverage": { "first_year": 2017, "latest_year": 2023, "markets": 146, "corridor_rows": 573 } }, "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/820412", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=820412", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:43:55.265Z" }