{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/isr/411390",
  "page": {
    "title": "Israel HS6 411390 Export Price Comparison | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Compare reported Israel export prices for HS6 411390. See the median unit value, destination comparisons, trade value, and annual price trends.",
    "route": "/trade/price-exporter/isr/411390"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ISR",
    "name": "Israel"
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14"
  },
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 107843.13725490197,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4215.605358389944,
    "median_price_across_markets": 72164.94845360825,
    "price_spread_pct": 143.59815134230954,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.1602,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3053102
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72056.59020062345,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 25.022,
      "trade_value_usd": 1803000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72380.95238095238,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -0.4481319596649662,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 76366.03028308098,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 3.038,
      "trade_value_usd": 232000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41579.26829268292,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 83.66371852801412,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59933.407325194225,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.901,
      "trade_value_usd": 54000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 46224.043715846994,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 29.65851212330705,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4630.969609261939,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 6.91,
      "trade_value_usd": 32000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 58850,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.13089276251158,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 107843.13725490197,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.204,
      "trade_value_usd": 22000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 76181.81818181819,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 41.56020403388086,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72164.94845360825,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.291,
      "trade_value_usd": 21000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 79250,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -8.94012813424827,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "411390",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 102000,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.001,
      "trade_value_usd": 102,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 70555.55555555556,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 44.56692913385826,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72056.59020062345,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 72380.95238095238,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -0.4481319596649662,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -33.158031458632195,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": -33.158031458632195,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2183000,
      "observed_years": 2
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2020,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 76366.03028308098,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41579.26829268292,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 83.66371852801412,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2019,
      "yoy_change_pct": 27.492440387855545,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 1711.5080466698923,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 741000,
      "observed_years": 3
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_year": 2019,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59933.407325194225,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 46224.043715846994,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 29.65851212330705,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 54000,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "latest_year": 2017,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4630.969609261939,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 58850,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.13089276251158,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 32000,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 107843.13725490197,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 76181.81818181819,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 41.56020403388086,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 22000,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72164.94845360825,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 79250,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -8.94012813424827,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 21000,
      "observed_years": 1
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 102000,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 70555.55555555556,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 44.56692913385826,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2023,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 102,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "position": "Mid",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 107801.41843971632
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72056.59020062345
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4215.605358389944
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59898.4771573604
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 76366.03028308098
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59933.407325194225
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4630.969609261939
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 107843.13725490197
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4249.109904861963,
      "trade_value_usd": 364000,
      "markets": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 59906.63900414938,
      "trade_value_usd": 231000,
      "markets": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 76366.03028308098,
      "trade_value_usd": 232000,
      "markets": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 107803.70072405471,
      "trade_value_usd": 402000,
      "markets": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72059.01872481631,
      "trade_value_usd": 1824102,
      "markets": 3
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Israel price positioning show for HS 411390?",
      "answer": "It compares Israel's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does above or below median mean?",
      "answer": "Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality."
    },
    {
      "question": "How is the export price calculated?",
      "answer": "The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I compare this with the wider Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14 market?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history."
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "unitValueFormula": "reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons",
    "median": "the median of the reported market unit values for the same exporter, product, and year",
    "spread": "(highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100",
    "marketComparison": "price_vs_median_pct = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100",
    "pricePosition": "Above, Mid, or Below is assigned from the market comparison to the reported median",
    "coverage": {
      "first_year": 2017,
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "markets": 7,
      "corridor_rows": 10
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/isr/411390",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=411390",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-25T12:44:36.556Z"
}