# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Pickling preparations for metal surfaces: soldering, brazing or welding powders and pastes consisting of metal and other materials price positioning (HS 381010)

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/price-exporter/hkg/381010
Publisher: Yugalinks (https://www.yugalinks.com)

## Answer

China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has a median reported export price of $26.0K/t across 83 markets. Across the reported period, the highest observed price is $4.3M/t in Myanmar; the lowest is $16.8/t in United Rep. of Tanzania.

## Summary

- Price spread: 16,534.6%
- Total trade value: $77.8M
- Average quantity: 13 metric tons
- Latest year: 2023

## Price by market

| Market | Latest year | Latest price | Vs median | Year-over-year change | Change since first reported year | Trade value (reported period) | Years reported | Position |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| China | 2023 | $70.1K/t | +310.7% | -6.6% | +85.6% | $57.3M | 5 | Above |
| Thailand | 2023 | $26.2K/t | +44.4% | +7.8% | -60.5% | $2.1M | 5 | Above |
| Japan | 2023 | $61.6K/t | +783.3% | +128.4% | +222.8% | $1.2M | 5 | Above |
| Indonesia | 2023 | $4.2K/t | -58.2% | -2.6% | +45.6% | $2.0M | 5 | Below |
| United Kingdom | 2023 | $72.4K/t | +176% | -7% | +61.8% | $814.8K | 5 | Above |
| Russia | 2023 | $37.3K/t | +453.2% | -37.7% | -19.4% | $281.0K | 4 | Above |
| Other Asia, nes | 2023 | $6.4K/t | -51.6% | +13.1% | -73.1% | $941.1K | 5 | Below |
| Mexico | 2023 | $43.5K/t | +78.2% | -55.8% | +10.6% | $232.8K | 4 | Above |
| Malaysia | 2023 | $14.7K/t | +75.8% | +168.9% | +50.6% | $1.5M | 5 | Above |
| Bangladesh | 2023 | $38.9K/t | +365.3% | +15.7% | +1,561.7% | $533.6K | 4 | Above |
| Philippines | 2023 | $48.2K/t | +17.2% | +434.7% | +142.5% | $1.8M | 5 | Mid |
| Viet Nam | 2023 | $726.9/t | -92.6% | +153.9% | -86.8% | $1.0M | 5 | Below |
| Malta | 2023 | $116.3K/t | +292.4% | +4% | +842.9% | $92.7K | 4 | Above |
| USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | 2023 | $30.4K/t | +32.8% | -0% | -94.4% | $96.8K | 5 | Above |
| Myanmar | 2023 | $40.6K/t | +116% | +106.6% | -99.1% | $185.9K | 4 | Above |
| United Rep. of Tanzania | 2022 | $16.8/t | -99.5% | Not reported | +0% | $2.0 | 1 | Below |

## Price history

- China: 2017 $37.8K/t, 2019 $37.5K/t, 2020 $40.9K/t, 2022 $75.0K/t, 2023 $70.1K/t
- Thailand: 2017 $66.5K/t, 2019 $24.7K/t, 2020 $23.0K/t, 2022 $24.3K/t, 2023 $26.2K/t
- Japan: 2017 $19.1K/t, 2019 $17.6K/t, 2020 $21.7K/t, 2022 $27.0K/t, 2023 $61.6K/t
- Indonesia: 2017 $2.9K/t, 2019 $3.7K/t, 2020 $3.8K/t, 2022 $4.3K/t, 2023 $4.2K/t
- United Kingdom: 2017 $44.7K/t, 2019 $49.0K/t, 2020 $58.8K/t, 2022 $77.8K/t, 2023 $72.4K/t

## Annual price trend and growth

| Year | Weighted unit value | Change vs prior reported year | Trade value | Markets |
|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2017 | $15.5K/t | Not reported | $11.2M | 38 |
| 2019 | $24.2K/t | +56.6% | $18.7M | 50 |
| 2020 | $29.8K/t | +22.9% | $18.6M | 46 |
| 2022 | $28.2K/t | -5.2% | $16.1M | 50 |
| 2023 | $29.1K/t | +3.2% | $13.2M | 51 |

## Methodology

Price = reported trade value in USD / reported quantity in metric tons. The median is calculated across reported market unit values for the same product and year. Price spread = (highest market price - lowest market price) / median market price x 100. Vs median = (market unit value - market median) / market median x 100. Price position is not a profitability claim.

Coverage: 2017-2023; 83 importer markets; 235 reported market-year observations.

## FAQ

### What does China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region price positioning show for HS 381010?

It compares China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's reported unit values across markets with each market's median for the same product and year.

### What does above or below median mean?

Above median means the observed unit value is higher than the market median; below median means it is lower. It does not by itself indicate profit or quality.

### How is the export price calculated?

The reported unit value is trade value divided by reported quantity, expressed per metric ton when quantity is available.

### Can I compare this with the wider Pickling preparations for metal surfaces: soldering, brazing or welding powders and pastes consisting of metal and other materials market?

Yes. Use the product overview and methodology links to compare price positioning with market size, exporter reach, and reported trade history.

## Complete structured values

{
  "pageType": "exporter-price-positioning",
  "source": "reported",
  "exporter": "HKG",
  "hs_code": "381010",
  "summary": {
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4299000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.80672268907563,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26000.000000000004,
    "price_spread_pct": 16534.55074337427,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.368974468085105,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77774832
  },
  "marketRows": [
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70071.28969989863,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 144.018,
      "trade_value_usd": 10091527,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 17060.75768406004,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 310.7161651171367,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26224.85451473625,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 26.635,
      "trade_value_usd": 698499,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18158.187682669803,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 44.424404973880094,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 61638.86162904809,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8.152,
      "trade_value_usd": 502480,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6978.307301856246,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 783.2924513463602,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4160.939720759134,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 119.61,
      "trade_value_usd": 497690,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9948.795089036577,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.1764456547665,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72387.18374118622,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4.822,
      "trade_value_usd": 349051,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26231.022731528294,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 175.96020361867429,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37323.38099243061,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 4.756,
      "trade_value_usd": 177510,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6746.666666666667,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 453.21216886013747,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6381.143980613599,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 21.871,
      "trade_value_usd": 139562,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 13174.200101574403,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -51.56332884414736,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 43512.50893495354,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2.798,
      "trade_value_usd": 121748,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24423.850574712644,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 78.15581045195403,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 14655.879446640316,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 8.096,
      "trade_value_usd": 118654,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8338.956460400785,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 75.75196028707805,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38901.374292643486,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 2.474,
      "trade_value_usd": 96242,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8360,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 365.3274436919077,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 48193.74369323915,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.982,
      "trade_value_usd": 95520,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41138.465457942344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.150076350100434,
      "price_position": "Mid"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 726.940797168516,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 98.323,
      "trade_value_usd": 71475,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9818.140242393445,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.595942009163,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 116293.55608591886,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.419,
      "trade_value_usd": 48727,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 29635.658914728683,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 292.4109007345941,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30395.87628865979,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.455,
      "trade_value_usd": 44226,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22894.736842105263,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 32.76359758265196,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 40608.57409133272,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 1.073,
      "trade_value_usd": 43573,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18800,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 116.0030536773017,
      "price_position": "Premium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "hs_code": "381010",
      "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16.80672268907563,
      "quantity_metric_tons": 0.119,
      "trade_value_usd": 2,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3602.2346368715084,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -99.53343620326542,
      "price_position": "Budget"
    }
  ],
  "marketAggregates": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70071.28969989863,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 17060.75768406004,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 310.7161651171367,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -6.602487065775209,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 85.57177950558143,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 57277451,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26224.85451473625,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18158.187682669803,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 44.424404973880094,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 7.768578258007097,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -60.54320726259985,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2100708,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 61638.86162904809,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6978.307301856246,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 783.2924513463602,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 128.3933856678729,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 222.84075786298615,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1150248,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4160.939720759134,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9948.795089036577,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -58.1764456547665,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -2.605089290136242,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 45.62718931521172,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2020329,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72387.18374118622,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 26231.022731528294,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 175.96020361867429,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -7.012179089178561,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 61.77579463250793,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 814761,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37323.38099243061,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 6746.666666666667,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 453.21216886013747,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -37.74036036857352,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -19.396438204390044,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 280997,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "S19",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 6381.143980613599,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 13174.200101574403,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -51.56332884414736,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 13.085267490602304,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -73.08540445977178,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 941091,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 43512.50893495354,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 24423.850574712644,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 78.15581045195403,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -55.78265909246048,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 10.632583718151324,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 232825,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 14655.879446640316,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8338.956460400785,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 75.75196028707805,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 168.94452972731688,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 50.62950789307765,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1548532,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 38901.374292643486,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 8360,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 365.3274436919077,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 15.68650669455769,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 1561.7012529611632,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 533586,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 48193.74369323915,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 41138.465457942344,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 17.150076350100434,
      "price_position": "Mid",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 434.67981381696586,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": 142.49704558526602,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1823375,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 726.940797168516,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 9818.140242393445,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -92.595942009163,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 153.85874182360095,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -86.80266816855932,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 1000483,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 116293.55608591886,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 29635.658914728683,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 292.4109007345941,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 4.009739195313378,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": 842.9207250209636,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 92740,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 30395.87628865979,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 22894.736842105263,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 32.76359758265196,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": -0.03705237462130473,
      "first_year": 2017,
      "period_change_pct": -94.36591727735684,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 96829,
      "observed_years": 5
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "latest_year": 2023,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 40608.57409133272,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 18800,
      "price_vs_median_pct": 116.0030536773017,
      "price_position": "Above",
      "prior_year": 2022,
      "yoy_change_pct": 106.63179232030413,
      "first_year": 2019,
      "period_change_pct": -99.05539488040631,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 185936,
      "observed_years": 4
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "latest_year": 2022,
      "latest_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 16.80672268907563,
      "market_median_price_usd_per_ton": 3602.2346368715084,
      "price_vs_median_pct": -99.53343620326542,
      "price_position": "Below",
      "prior_year": null,
      "yoy_change_pct": null,
      "first_year": 2022,
      "period_change_pct": 0,
      "period_trade_value_usd": 2,
      "observed_years": 1
    }
  ],
  "trendRows": [
    {
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37759.66900063654
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 37497.90581890134
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 40942.21712804923
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 75024.79187989335
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 70071.28969989863
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 66464.73951715375
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24709.924199887704
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 23007.96986735084
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24334.416337897423
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26224.85451473625
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 19092.651757188498
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 17571.80406951574
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 21697.79286926995
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 26988.023952095806
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 61638.86162904809
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "position": "Budget",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 2857.254706573188
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3677.657645034989
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 3769.6505890645453
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4272.235264072921
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 4160.939720759134
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "position": "Premium",
      "values": [
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 44745.37362379948
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 48980.7268722467
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 58792.708333333336
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 77845.8759783263
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "unit_value_usd_per_ton": 72387.18374118622
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 15467.735135195111,
      "trade_value_usd": 11152732,
      "markets": 38
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 24220.497950075252,
      "trade_value_usd": 18668191,
      "markets": 50
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29773.99768050378,
      "trade_value_usd": 18638463,
      "markets": 46
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 28232.103486077627,
      "trade_value_usd": 16095828,
      "markets": 50
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "weighted_unit_value_usd_per_ton": 29131.31949739311,
      "trade_value_usd": 13219618,
      "markets": 51
    }
  ]
}
