{ "template": "T19", "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "branding": { "brandName": "Yugalinks", "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation", "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Export Playbook for Africa | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore Saint Vincent and the Grenadines's export opportunities in Africa. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/VCT/region/africa", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in Africa", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/VCT/region/africa" } ], "exporter": { "iso3": "VCT", "country_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, "profile": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VCT", "exports_usd": 83750050.71163507, "imports_usd": 542980775.8980007, "trade_balance_usd": -459230725.18636566, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 42.06414080568068, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.947744141405689, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.085012275453, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.654043394624319, "export_partner_hhi": 1324.394435359447, "export_product_hhi": 1118.2052636755948, "momentum_score": 22.519394881340574, "risk_score": 12.212998495175208, "gdp_million_usd": 1157.2074074074073, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11501.226518718766, "population": 100616, "labor_force": 58.07, "investment_rate_pct": 27.13, "savings_rate_pct": -2.3, "secondary_education_pct": 70.39, "tertiary_education_pct": 15.75, "total_factor_productivity": 530.02, "trade_openness_pct": 81.75247536062662, "exports_gdp_pct": 10.924584632756133, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 43, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8892.884773662552, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.925925925925927, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8703.580248690572, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.67104649849416, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.47753743760399, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.409317803660566, "real_market_potential": 1405865.7185242663, "foreign_market_potential": 210874.7631717265 }, "region": { "slug": "africa", "name": "Africa" }, "latestYear": 2024, "totals": { "addressable_usd": 4780063097.09, "market_count": 4, "fta_count": 0, "average_distance_km": 8532.87451171875, "average_entry_days": 26.625 }, "markets": [ { "iso3": "TGO", "country_name": "Togo", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 2879584808.45, "trade_value_usd": 2920350823.4683304, "tariff_total": 5, "tariff_count": 2, "distance_total": 13790.171875, "distance_count": 2, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Product not reported", "topProductValue": 2581065673.18, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 6895.0859375, "entry_days": 2.5 }, { "iso3": "ZAF", "country_name": "South Africa", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 1178556296.33, "trade_value_usd": 1704808869.2535605, "tariff_total": 80, "tariff_count": 2, "distance_total": 19817.5546875, "distance_count": 2, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display", "topProductValue": 942526352.38, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 9908.77734375, "entry_days": 40 }, { "iso3": "NAM", "country_name": "Namibia", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 518368677.93, "trade_value_usd": 1153361617.317766, "tariff_total": 54, "tariff_count": 1, "distance_total": 9415.5205078125, "distance_count": 1, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Product not reported", "topProductValue": 518368677.93, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 9415.5205078125, "entry_days": 54 }, { "iso3": "GAB", "country_name": "Gabon", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 203553314.38, "trade_value_usd": 122447923.22842628, "tariff_total": 10, "tariff_count": 1, "distance_total": 7912.1142578125, "distance_count": 1, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Vessels: light, fire-floats, floating cranes and other vessels, the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function, floating docks", "topProductValue": 203553314.38, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 7912.1142578125, "entry_days": 10 } ], "opportunities": [ { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "TGO", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2427909037.818763, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1197063269.611553, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7396083099.9130745, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.3482, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 27.4291, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.9769, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3442950313.91, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4345732444.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 8413.200568, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 992, "buyer_population_latest": 8478.242, "buyer_investment_rate": 15.87, "buyer_savings_rate": -33.53, "buyer_edu_secondary": 54.6, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 10206.04, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1050.26, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 5.87, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.31, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 14.58, "exports_latest_usd": 1264107.8924485154, "exports_avg_usd": 329906.55563401664, "exports_peak_usd": 1264107.8924485154, "share_latest_pct": 0.334138036435745, "share_avg_pct": 0.09975120898583564, "share_peak_pct": 0.334138036435745, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.28898054153197283, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.106097, "cagr_full_pct": 42.631, "yoy_avg_pct": 1415.1431, "yoy_latest_pct": 3789.1726, "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2468960.73, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3857751.14, "your_share_gap_pp": 74.9667, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2581065673.18, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3257851497.62, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.30082177715657, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "num_suppliers_latest": 47, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5808.09, "distance_km": 6895.0859375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6351540454750528, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 70.93935657398703, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 4, "lane_last_year": 2008, "rank": 108, "importer_name": "Togo" }, { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": "847130", "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8471", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 818973135.7752681, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 540926815.6198262, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1093797624.1904185, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.4567, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.3025, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6583, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1073981721.85, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1286713071.27, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 419946.428126, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6994, "buyer_population_latest": 60041.996, "buyer_investment_rate": 19.8, "buyer_savings_rate": 19.18, "buyer_edu_secondary": 86.3, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 433176.51, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 6796.3, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -2.83, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.15, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.15, "exports_latest_usd": 961.5631978786721, "exports_avg_usd": 993.3649425961585, "exports_peak_usd": 1887.4420661250292, "share_latest_pct": 0.0001229056468931, "share_avg_pct": 0.0007963040246701368, "share_peak_pct": 0.002230348457057214, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00008724767683300391, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001054, "cagr_full_pct": -5.0556, "yoy_avg_pct": 270.2308, "yoy_latest_pct": 633.5162, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 822.97, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 741.87, "your_share_gap_pp": 87.76, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 942526352.38, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1129219383.3, "peer_best_share_pct": 87.76012228033859, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 102, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7738.47, "distance_km": 9908.77734375, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.27549999952316284, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 40, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7221720922666284, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.0546443709446, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 3, "lane_last_year": 2014, "rank": 265, "importer_name": "South Africa" }, { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "NAM", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1153361617.317766, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 487217572.3638361, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1305020379.4648857, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 14.3102, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.9234, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6212, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1722744273.2, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2251080513.57, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 12236.250784, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4729, "buyer_population_latest": 2587.344, "buyer_investment_rate": 24.06, "buyer_savings_rate": 9.06, "buyer_edu_secondary": 43.41, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 15042.01, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 5265.75, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.35, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 22.93, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.4, "exports_latest_usd": 227.52120835193543, "exports_avg_usd": 51757.41175042553, "exports_peak_usd": 153397.6733163242, "share_latest_pct": 0.00003244515602365211, "share_avg_pct": 0.008287088196440398, "share_peak_pct": 0.02389661837382858, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.02386417321780493, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.00045, "cagr_full_pct": -10.9917, "yoy_avg_pct": 4556.8404, "yoy_latest_pct": -99.8517, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 160.44, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 127.11, "your_share_gap_pp": 30.0897, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 518368677.93, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 677343496.58, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.08973792217247, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "num_suppliers_latest": 57, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1469.23, "distance_km": 9415.5205078125, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 54, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3886485460737026, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.85167884008072, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 3, "lane_last_year": 2019, "rank": 444, "importer_name": "Namibia" }, { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "TGO", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 492441785.64956784, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 723428156.7751585, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3900638824.2640977, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.0539, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 56.4772, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.583, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 638672457.38, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 759557018.72, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 8413.200568, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 992, "buyer_population_latest": 8478.242, "buyer_investment_rate": 15.87, "buyer_savings_rate": -33.53, "buyer_edu_secondary": 54.6, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 10206.04, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1050.26, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 5.87, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.31, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 14.58, "exports_latest_usd": 40.1688203651798, "exports_avg_usd": 4226.8998690005965, "exports_peak_usd": 12633.181980322843, "share_latest_pct": 0.0002631234626082907, "share_avg_pct": 0.010980313984833031, "share_peak_pct": 0.03265950304082007, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0002448080115375537, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.016198, "cagr_full_pct": -76.2538, "yoy_avg_pct": 173.3308, "yoy_latest_pct": 446.6033, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 16.95, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 9.53, "your_share_gap_pp": 46.7406, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 298519135.27, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 355021266.06, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.7408312846786, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "num_suppliers_latest": 24, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3488, "distance_km": 6895.0859375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.406268038217172, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.94182933226787, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 3, "lane_last_year": 2000, "rank": 672, "importer_name": "Togo" }, { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": "870899", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8708", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -6.0123363, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 885835733.4782923, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 690320426.9827374, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 978098123.0233005, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.5264, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.4335, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.112, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1011651659.29, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1105306863.59, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 419946.428126, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6994, "buyer_population_latest": 60041.996, "buyer_investment_rate": 19.8, "buyer_savings_rate": 19.18, "buyer_edu_secondary": 86.3, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 433176.51, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 6796.3, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -2.83, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.15, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.15, "exports_latest_usd": 22.37818091473357, "exports_avg_usd": 484.5857194073922, "exports_peak_usd": 1422.3033300289958, "share_latest_pct": 0.000002526222421268125, "share_avg_pct": 0.00011274255849579627, "share_peak_pct": 0.0003340141266516467, "share_change_1y_pp": 8.388960067941413e-7, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000166, "cagr_full_pct": -17.9394, "yoy_avg_pct": 23.606, "yoy_latest_pct": 146.5739, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12.37, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 8.33, "your_share_gap_pp": 23.3311, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 236029943.95, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 257880778.1, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.33115033652546, "peer_top_exporter": "THA", "num_suppliers_latest": 133, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1426.17, "distance_km": 9908.77734375, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.27549999952316284, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 40, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3683620753881165, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.3619049406105, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 3, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 768, "importer_name": "South Africa" }, { "exporter_iso3": "VCT", "importer_iso3": "GAB", "hs_code": "890590", "hs_description": "Vessels: light, fire-floats, floating cranes and other vessels, the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function, floating docks", "hs_chapter": "89", "hs_heading": "8905", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -12.101054, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 122447923.22842628, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 103474617.18547007, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1091835298.3179748, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 38.2886, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3281.2165, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 239156100.06, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 373681406.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 18269.350434, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 8016.999999999999, "buyer_population_latest": 2278.829, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.45, "buyer_savings_rate": 52.32, "buyer_edu_secondary": 68.1, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 22920.85, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 8927.52, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.36, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 25.46, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 12.66, "exports_latest_usd": 59637.56045132491, "exports_avg_usd": 33045890.896783054, "exports_peak_usd": 118879806.16272943, "share_latest_pct": 0.048704427873448856, "share_avg_pct": 17.94226538369845, "share_peak_pct": 61.3503286897909, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.015327709056701978, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.017857, "cagr_full_pct": -16.5437, "yoy_avg_pct": 16077.4762, "yoy_latest_pct": -5.0944, "trend_consistency_pct": 20, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 34665.49, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 24144.36, "your_share_gap_pp": 85.1132, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 203553314.38, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 318052053.72, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.16186454795913, "peer_top_exporter": "PAN", "num_suppliers_latest": 19, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7345.07, "distance_km": 7912.1142578125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.306400646771203, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.94983373343518, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 6, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 856, "importer_name": "Gabon" } ], "sectors": [ { "hs2": "00", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 00", "opportunity_count": 3, "addressable_usd": 3397953486.3799996, "market_size_usd": 4073712440.7860966, "growth": 35.7123, "growthCount": 3, "average_growth_pct": 11.9041 }, { "hs2": "84", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 84", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 942526352.38, "market_size_usd": 818973135.7752681, "growth": 9.4567, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 9.4567 }, { "hs2": "87", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 87", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 236029943.95, "market_size_usd": 885835733.4782923, "growth": 4.5264, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 4.5264 }, { "hs2": "89", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 89", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 203553314.38, "market_size_usd": 122447923.22842628, "growth": 38.2886, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 38.2886 } ], "sections": [ "overview", "markets", "opportunities", "sectors", "faq", "data-source" ], "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "faq": [ { "question": "Should Saint Vincent and the Grenadines focus on Africa?", "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions." }, { "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?", "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry." }, { "question": "How should exporters use this page?", "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision." } ], "links": { "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/VCT/region/africa/index.json", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/VCT/region/africa/index.md", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/VCT/region/africa/index.ld.json" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-30", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-30" } ] }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:34.413Z" }