{
  "template": "T20",
  "templateName": "Exporter Sector Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Turkey Chemicals Exports (HS 28-38) | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Turkey HS 28-38 chemicals export opportunities, markets, products, growth, and diversification.",
    "keywords": [
      "Turkey export opportunities",
      "Chemicals exports",
      "HS 28",
      "HS 29",
      "HS 30",
      "HS 31",
      "HS 32",
      "HS 33",
      "HS 34",
      "HS 35",
      "HS 36",
      "HS 37",
      "HS 38",
      "export markets",
      "trade intelligence"
    ],
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/TUR/sector/chemicals",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Turkey Chemicals HS 28-38",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/TUR/sector/chemicals"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Turkey"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  },
  "sector": {
    "slug": "chemicals",
    "name": "Chemicals",
    "chapters": [
      "28",
      "29",
      "30",
      "31",
      "32",
      "33",
      "34",
      "35",
      "36",
      "37",
      "38"
    ]
  },
  "hsCodes": [
    "28",
    "29",
    "30",
    "31",
    "32",
    "33",
    "34",
    "35",
    "36",
    "37",
    "38"
  ],
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "sector_exports_usd": 690751686.2702223,
    "global_sector_size_usd": 715844079061.7958,
    "product_count": 39,
    "market_count": 25,
    "cagr_pct": 24.613449514563115
  },
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 294135779626.53326,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 414151796.0045022,
      "opportunity_usd": 111308041858.53003,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 456.8305000000001,
      "cagr_count": 18,
      "share_total": 4.09731366941424,
      "share_count": 18,
      "market_count": 18,
      "average_cagr_pct": 25.379472222222226,
      "average_share_pct": 0.22762853718968
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 157181937726.8825,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 202887578.93490782,
      "opportunity_usd": 65125458558.41001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 836.2180000000001,
      "cagr_count": 14,
      "share_total": 6.425987884822363,
      "share_count": 14,
      "market_count": 14,
      "average_cagr_pct": 59.72985714285715,
      "average_share_pct": 0.4589991346301688
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 24582041164.24795,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3648.577946896761,
      "opportunity_usd": 20915211970.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 61.80099999999999,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.000121590300298013,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 12.360199999999997,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000243180600596026
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 15439260376.286835,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 413769.03402632655,
      "opportunity_usd": 15491991817.19,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -29.8108,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.0059932115657664415,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -14.9054,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0029966057828832208
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 26422275334.4552,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 439578.15310731635,
      "opportunity_usd": 14985106002.81,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 91.4981,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.006040171215777357,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 18.299619999999997,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0012080342431554714
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 24393579292.45856,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 410661.8220935241,
      "opportunity_usd": 14735333214.32,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 17.7561,
      "cagr_count": 7,
      "share_total": 0.015325521624990594,
      "share_count": 7,
      "market_count": 7,
      "average_cagr_pct": 2.536585714285714,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0021893602321415135
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 19940821314.699905,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 15848336.592411201,
      "opportunity_usd": 13731640178.789999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 175.95749999999998,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.49113544630309763,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.1915,
      "average_share_pct": 0.09822708926061953
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 13351998101.967567,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1513758.6485020563,
      "opportunity_usd": 12307013706.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 173.4912,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.04758060565918679,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 34.69824,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00951612113183736
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 11815896093.749111,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 29.865092495575414,
      "opportunity_usd": 11743205042.09,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -40.3061,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 6.518862163301067e-7,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -20.15305,
      "average_share_pct": 3.2594310816505333e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 6804885200.134951,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 872336.3409792114,
      "opportunity_usd": 9558984494.220001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 30.3974,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.020437199782814254,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 15.1987,
      "average_share_pct": 0.010218599891407127
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293499",
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 11926793111.56089,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3622.8767125935665,
      "opportunity_usd": 7378930220.379999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -20.5793,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00006017809522893807,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -10.28965,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000030089047614469035
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300339",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing hormones (excluding insulin), (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, not packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 3422383529.1697373,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 10.205118967587302,
      "opportunity_usd": 6679771737.9,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -50.5207,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 4.131834790712967e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -50.5207,
      "average_share_pct": 4.131834790712967e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 15057609981.41125,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 7079812.068639125,
      "opportunity_usd": 6333798756.650001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 106.01339999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.1421949692819965,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.337799999999994,
      "average_share_pct": 0.047398323093998836
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290243",
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: p-xylene",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 8545139507.625664,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 4100860.720551119,
      "opportunity_usd": 6280521838.52,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 1.4124,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.05222279921286353,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.4124,
      "average_share_pct": 0.05222279921286353
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 14893388184.908432,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 15786462.564631289,
      "opportunity_usd": 5847144820.74,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 70.1177,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.2967808373053378,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.05885,
      "average_share_pct": 0.1483904186526689
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284190",
      "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 4404547820.17916,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 30478.455081015654,
      "opportunity_usd": 5625249643.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 108.37780000000001,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.0018704492054839377,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 36.125933333333336,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0006234830684946459
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293379",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 4225730303.6402073,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 61.23135203144662,
      "opportunity_usd": 4800751541.25,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -18.5921,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0000014490123039489667,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -18.5921,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000014490123039489667
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293590",
      "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 2778372866.6514378,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 142.95196792373608,
      "opportunity_usd": 4590235968.56,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -67.3231,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.000009728467835663644,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -33.66155,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000004864233917831822
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 6628115008.457819,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 17845564.660021815,
      "opportunity_usd": 4036006521.0699997,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 40.6578,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.4027555466049806,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 20.3289,
      "average_share_pct": 0.2013777733024903
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290220",
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: benzene",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 4123901845.0343027,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2902556.6206141817,
      "opportunity_usd": 3449971901.37,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.6302,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.2948398006173608,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 12.6302,
      "average_share_pct": 0.2948398006173608
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "381800",
      "hs_description": "Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronics",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 5735856554.235086,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 101143.05735715672,
      "opportunity_usd": 3283348578.2200003,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 37.068,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.003669605829934341,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 18.534,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0018348029149671706
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 6930840890.892648,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 6.813808705588451,
      "opportunity_usd": 2397955039.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -11.8622,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 9.831142876966087e-8,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -11.8622,
      "average_share_pct": 9.831142876966087e-8
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290121",
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 1827577671.9978504,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3526695.383686015,
      "opportunity_usd": 2382750461.15,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -16.5184,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.1758317878780712,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -16.5184,
      "average_share_pct": 0.1758317878780712
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "282590",
      "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 1487948952.1200526,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2680.6755721634813,
      "opportunity_usd": 2359199864.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -10.7881,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0001801591088420079,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -10.7881,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0001801591088420079
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "285390",
      "hs_description": "Phosphides, chemically defined or not, not ferrophosphorus: other inorganic compounds n.e.c. (including distilled, conductivity water and water of like purity): liquid air, rare gases removed or not: compressed air: amalgams, not precious metal amalgams",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 1271966140.418286,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2064.141161531701,
      "opportunity_usd": 2357534249.52,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 11.0887,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0001622795682951834,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 11.0887,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0001622795682951834
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290531",
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 3238502095.6537895,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 295.9768663256061,
      "opportunity_usd": 2235056103.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -8.0857,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.000008379390780474905,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.0857,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000008379390780474905
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "381512",
      "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 3103649744.4909916,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 206340.3333953977,
      "opportunity_usd": 2128114630.93,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 28.375,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.006648312483122613,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 28.375,
      "average_share_pct": 0.006648312483122613
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290919",
      "hs_description": "Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 1546830224.0861797,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 876889.4128729831,
      "opportunity_usd": 2080925706.13,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 23.8895,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.05668944136329007,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 23.8895,
      "average_share_pct": 0.05668944136329007
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 3814561486.9958496,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 39626.84467141629,
      "opportunity_usd": 1993438122.98,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 41.1491,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0010388309326381927,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 41.1491,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0010388309326381927
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293299",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 2379322875.368949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 14583.119143985045,
      "opportunity_usd": 1961780313.32,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 416.7484,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0006129104752848525,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 416.7484,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0006129104752848525
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284590",
      "hs_description": "Isotopes (excluding those of heading no. 2844): compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 1124725401.5259573,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 814.1304807481516,
      "opportunity_usd": 1924540701.12,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -11.0344,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0033362637344505593,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -11.0344,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0033362637344505593
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382319",
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 1348524402.5969949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 237323.43331940088,
      "opportunity_usd": 1915515762.77,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 51.6598,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.01759874963051186,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 51.6598,
      "average_share_pct": 0.01759874963051186
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290122",
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, propene (propylene)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 1611022725.3985395,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 140.71728779454867,
      "opportunity_usd": 1840912605.03,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -63.9332,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.000006356909220566277,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -63.9332,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000006356909220566277
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 2242297456.582407,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 632.9812527076475,
      "opportunity_usd": 1805727466,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -8.9261,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.000028229138415578668,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.9261,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000028229138415578668
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310540",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)",
      "hs_chapter": "31",
      "global_size_usd": 2692522339.4848084,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 91610.96211430342,
      "opportunity_usd": 1786931312.29,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 25.5326,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0032311976928243997,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 25.5326,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0032311976928243997
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370790",
      "hs_description": "Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use",
      "hs_chapter": "37",
      "global_size_usd": 2179954181.9165955,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 12897.950395093025,
      "opportunity_usd": 1752212865.83,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 9.2072,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0005916615359205977,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.2072,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0005916615359205977
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284390",
      "hs_description": "Inorganic or organic compounds: of precious metals (excluding gold and silver), whether or not chemically defined, amalgams of precious metals",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 892909725.4547186,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 243105.98441779526,
      "opportunity_usd": 1668028309.67,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 43.8487,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.027226266831620903,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 43.8487,
      "average_share_pct": 0.027226266831620903
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300670",
      "hs_description": "Pharmaceutical goods: Gel preparations designed to be used in human or veterinary medicine as a lubricant for parts of the body for surgical operations or physical examinations or as a coupling agent between the body and medical instruments",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 1178519086.7162051,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 585260.2544011214,
      "opportunity_usd": 1427715763.13,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.5858,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.04966065132062268,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 12.5858,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04966065132062268
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "34",
      "global_size_usd": 1162090715.8048277,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 518507.7697584109,
      "opportunity_usd": 1377067785.8,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 9.1536,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.044618527857294574,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.1536,
      "average_share_pct": 0.044618527857294574
    }
  ],
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "market_size_usd": 224559700603.01242,
      "opportunity_usd": 94154573402.86002,
      "products": 15
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHN",
      "country_name": "China",
      "market_size_usd": 73182568656.92259,
      "opportunity_usd": 41095282837.75,
      "products": 14
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DEU",
      "country_name": "Germany",
      "market_size_usd": 84608550428.26341,
      "opportunity_usd": 38616292173.21,
      "products": 12
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHE",
      "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "market_size_usd": 57242556780.69584,
      "opportunity_usd": 36481108230.89,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BEL",
      "country_name": "Belgium",
      "market_size_usd": 37288438609.22924,
      "opportunity_usd": 29444780826.019997,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SVN",
      "country_name": "Slovenia",
      "market_size_usd": 19741699966.75446,
      "opportunity_usd": 26373949436.18,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NLD",
      "country_name": "Netherlands",
      "market_size_usd": 30068461424.093422,
      "opportunity_usd": 14705903047.420002,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ITA",
      "country_name": "Italy",
      "market_size_usd": 27965295503.390163,
      "opportunity_usd": 12080330073.220001,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "country_name": "United Kingdom",
      "market_size_usd": 26458791314.349953,
      "opportunity_usd": 11113383015.15,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CAN",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "market_size_usd": 13219790117.74599,
      "opportunity_usd": 10385658564.609999,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "FRA",
      "country_name": "France",
      "market_size_usd": 23588338817.702923,
      "opportunity_usd": 9251218676.640001,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "JPN",
      "country_name": "Japan",
      "market_size_usd": 21858372587.01825,
      "opportunity_usd": 8613604509.720001,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KOR",
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "market_size_usd": 6043279375.217242,
      "opportunity_usd": 8204148590.41,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ESP",
      "country_name": "Spain",
      "market_size_usd": 14597825886.103859,
      "opportunity_usd": 7994866215.45,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MEX",
      "country_name": "Mexico",
      "market_size_usd": 5859799272.480198,
      "opportunity_usd": 7770977357.3,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "POL",
      "country_name": "Poland",
      "market_size_usd": 10726032585.33356,
      "opportunity_usd": 5258408689.759999,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "IRL",
      "country_name": "Ireland",
      "market_size_usd": 8702347891.077988,
      "opportunity_usd": 4981993113.139999,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUT",
      "country_name": "Austria",
      "market_size_usd": 7411792346.322948,
      "opportunity_usd": 4018310117.6,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRA",
      "country_name": "Brazil",
      "market_size_usd": 6970626031.9706745,
      "opportunity_usd": 3209063035.34,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TWN",
      "country_name": "Taiwan",
      "market_size_usd": 2980151551.3505836,
      "opportunity_usd": 1992822180.15,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "RUS",
      "country_name": "Russia",
      "market_size_usd": 6782474496.320916,
      "opportunity_usd": 1897302935.52,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "IND",
      "country_name": "India",
      "market_size_usd": 892909725.4547186,
      "opportunity_usd": 1668028309.67,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HUN",
      "country_name": "Hungary",
      "market_size_usd": 2733476595.2703133,
      "opportunity_usd": 1506960531.94,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUS",
      "country_name": "Australia",
      "market_size_usd": 1169011269.6238468,
      "opportunity_usd": 1400852608.32,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DNK",
      "country_name": "Denmark",
      "market_size_usd": 1191787226.0899577,
      "opportunity_usd": 1383306957.84,
      "products": 1
    }
  ],
  "growthStars": [
    {
      "hs_code": "293299",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 2379322875.368949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 14583.119143985045,
      "opportunity_usd": 1961780313.32,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 416.7484,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0006129104752848525,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 416.7484,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0006129104752848525
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 157181937726.8825,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 202887578.93490782,
      "opportunity_usd": 65125458558.41001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 836.2180000000001,
      "cagr_count": 14,
      "share_total": 6.425987884822363,
      "share_count": 14,
      "market_count": 14,
      "average_cagr_pct": 59.72985714285715,
      "average_share_pct": 0.4589991346301688
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382319",
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 1348524402.5969949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 237323.43331940088,
      "opportunity_usd": 1915515762.77,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 51.6598,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.01759874963051186,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 51.6598,
      "average_share_pct": 0.01759874963051186
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284390",
      "hs_description": "Inorganic or organic compounds: of precious metals (excluding gold and silver), whether or not chemically defined, amalgams of precious metals",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 892909725.4547186,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 243105.98441779526,
      "opportunity_usd": 1668028309.67,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 43.8487,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.027226266831620903,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 43.8487,
      "average_share_pct": 0.027226266831620903
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 3814561486.9958496,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 39626.84467141629,
      "opportunity_usd": 1993438122.98,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 41.1491,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0010388309326381927,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 41.1491,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0010388309326381927
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284190",
      "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 4404547820.17916,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 30478.455081015654,
      "opportunity_usd": 5625249643.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 108.37780000000001,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.0018704492054839377,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 36.125933333333336,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0006234830684946459
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 15057609981.41125,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 7079812.068639125,
      "opportunity_usd": 6333798756.650001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 106.01339999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.1421949692819965,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.337799999999994,
      "average_share_pct": 0.047398323093998836
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 19940821314.699905,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 15848336.592411201,
      "opportunity_usd": 13731640178.789999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 175.95749999999998,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.49113544630309763,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.1915,
      "average_share_pct": 0.09822708926061953
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 14893388184.908432,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 15786462.564631289,
      "opportunity_usd": 5847144820.74,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 70.1177,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.2967808373053378,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.05885,
      "average_share_pct": 0.1483904186526689
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 13351998101.967567,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1513758.6485020563,
      "opportunity_usd": 12307013706.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 173.4912,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.04758060565918679,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 34.69824,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00951612113183736
    }
  ],
  "diversification": [
    {
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 294135779626.53326,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 414151796.0045022,
      "opportunity_usd": 111308041858.53003,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 456.8305000000001,
      "cagr_count": 18,
      "share_total": 4.09731366941424,
      "share_count": 18,
      "market_count": 18,
      "average_cagr_pct": 25.379472222222226,
      "average_share_pct": 0.22762853718968
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 157181937726.8825,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 202887578.93490782,
      "opportunity_usd": 65125458558.41001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 836.2180000000001,
      "cagr_count": 14,
      "share_total": 6.425987884822363,
      "share_count": 14,
      "market_count": 14,
      "average_cagr_pct": 59.72985714285715,
      "average_share_pct": 0.4589991346301688
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 24393579292.45856,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 410661.8220935241,
      "opportunity_usd": 14735333214.32,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 17.7561,
      "cagr_count": 7,
      "share_total": 0.015325521624990594,
      "share_count": 7,
      "market_count": 7,
      "average_cagr_pct": 2.536585714285714,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0021893602321415135
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 24582041164.24795,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3648.577946896761,
      "opportunity_usd": 20915211970.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 61.80099999999999,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.000121590300298013,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 12.360199999999997,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000243180600596026
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 26422275334.4552,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 439578.15310731635,
      "opportunity_usd": 14985106002.81,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 91.4981,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.006040171215777357,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 18.299619999999997,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0012080342431554714
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 19940821314.699905,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 15848336.592411201,
      "opportunity_usd": 13731640178.789999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 175.95749999999998,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.49113544630309763,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.1915,
      "average_share_pct": 0.09822708926061953
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 13351998101.967567,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1513758.6485020563,
      "opportunity_usd": 12307013706.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 173.4912,
      "cagr_count": 5,
      "share_total": 0.04758060565918679,
      "share_count": 5,
      "market_count": 5,
      "average_cagr_pct": 34.69824,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00951612113183736
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 15057609981.41125,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 7079812.068639125,
      "opportunity_usd": 6333798756.650001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 106.01339999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.1421949692819965,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 35.337799999999994,
      "average_share_pct": 0.047398323093998836
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284190",
      "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 4404547820.17916,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 30478.455081015654,
      "opportunity_usd": 5625249643.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 108.37780000000001,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.0018704492054839377,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 36.125933333333336,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0006234830684946459
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 15439260376.286835,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 413769.03402632655,
      "opportunity_usd": 15491991817.19,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -29.8108,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.0059932115657664415,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -14.9054,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0029966057828832208
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "portfolio",
    "markets",
    "growth",
    "diversification",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/TUR/sector/chemicals/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/TUR/sector/chemicals/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/TUR/sector/chemicals/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T13:13:17.299Z"
}