# Mali Machinery and electrical equipment Export Opportunities (HS 84-85)

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> Yugalinks sector export playbook

Explore Mali HS 84-85 machinery and electrical equipment export opportunities, product portfolio, buyer markets, growth signals, and diversification opportunities.

## Overview

- Exporter: Mali (MLI)
- Sector: Machinery and electrical equipment
- HS chapters: HS 84-85
- Latest trade year: 2024
- Sector exports: $7.9M
- Products: 114
- Buyer markets: 43
- Average CAGR: +8.6%
- Global sector size: $2.2T

## Product portfolio

| Product | Global size | Your exports | Opportunity | CAGR | Markets | Share |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| HS 854239 - Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542 | $298.5B | $571.1K | $165.8B | -3.3% | 17 | +0.0% |
| HS 854231 - Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits | $328.5B | $1.1M | $160.0B | +1.5% | 19 | +0.0% |
| HS 851712 - Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks | $170.9B | $448.8K | $155.9B | +9.7% | 14 | +0.0% |
| HS 854232 - Electronic integrated circuits: memories | $142.4B | $19.8K | $100.2B | +53.8% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 847130 - Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display | $101.2B | $516.2K | $82.5B | -1.1% | 17 | +0.0% |
| HS 851762 - Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus | $156.7B | $779.7K | $64.0B | +7.1% | 29 | +0.0% |
| HS 847150 - Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units | $87.1B | $102.6K | $58.0B | -11.5% | 10 | +0.0% |
| HS 847330 - Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units | $105.2B | $178.9K | $48.4B | -3.1% | 17 | +0.0% |
| HS 850760 - Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square) | $45.8B | $72.3K | $44.3B | +14.9% | 10 | +0.0% |
| HS 847180 - Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471 | $42.3B | $34.8K | $39.9B | -0.7% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 851770 - Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts | $46.3B | $256.3K | $37.0B | +40.6% | 11 | +0.0% |
| HS 854140 - Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes | $41.1B | $322.9K | $26.3B | -1.7% | 13 | +0.0% |
| HS 853710 - Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $58.0B | $116.6K | $25.7B | -0.2% | 15 | +0.0% |
| HS 850440 - Electrical static converters | $60.5B | $244.4K | $24.3B | +19.0% | 19 | +0.0% |
| HS 854430 - Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships | $17.8B | $76.5K | $13.5B | +8.7% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 847170 - Data processing machines: storage units | $34.2B | $44.3K | $13.2B | +3.4% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 840820 - Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 | $12.1B | $22.6K | $12.6B | +4.6% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 854370 - Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543 | $28.8B | $99.9K | $11.2B | +23.6% | 8 | +0.0% |
| HS 841191 - Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers | $11.8B | $11.9K | $10.0B | -2.7% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 848180 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves | $29.1B | $108.9K | $9.9B | -8.7% | 10 | +0.0% |
| HS 854129 - Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more | $11.2B | $3.4K | $7.9B | -29.8% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 853690 - Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $16.6B | $43.4K | $7.4B | -18.3% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 853224 - Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer | $9.5B | $14.3K | $7.0B | -3.7% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 841590 - Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof | $9.6B | $294.0 | $6.9B | -23.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 847989 - Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions | $19.4B | $90.7K | $6.5B | -13.2% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 842139 - Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines | $10.3B | $1.9K | $6.4B | -0.9% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 854449 - Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors | $11.9B | $90.4K | $6.4B | +265.9% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 853890 - Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537 | $12.4B | $104.0K | $6.1B | +27.3% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 844399 - Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 | $16.0B | $140.9K | $6.0B | +1.8% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 840999 - Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition) | $16.5B | $25.9K | $6.0B | -5.4% | 8 | +0.0% |
| HS 854442 - Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors | $14.0B | $196.0K | $5.5B | -4.2% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 840991 - Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft) | $11.8B | $116.8K | $5.5B | +85.3% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 852580 - Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders | $15.9B | $27.9K | $5.4B | +53.9% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 852872 - Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen | $7.7B | $1.0M | $5.2B | -4.9% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 852351 - Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37 | $6.3B | $65.9K | $5.1B | +2.3% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 854233 - Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers | $10.2B | $1.8K | $5.1B | -18.1% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 843149 - Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 | $9.6B | $51.6K | $5.1B | +12.1% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 842952 - Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure | $6.0B | $8.0K | $5.0B | -3.2% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 854290 - Parts of electronic integrated circuits | $9.3B | $13.9K | $4.7B | +89.6% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 847149 - Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41 | $6.0B | $60.5K | $3.9B | +13.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 841480 - Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414 | $7.8B | $7.2K | $3.6B | -4.1% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 852990 - Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors | $7.1B | $47.5K | $3.5B | -12.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 851220 - Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539) | $6.1B | $16.8K | $3.4B | +1.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 841199 - Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) | $6.1B | $61.5K | $3.3B | -18.5% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 853669 - Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $8.2B | $26.1K | $3.2B | -13.8% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 853400 - Circuits: printed | $5.8B | $34.4K | $3.0B | -12.3% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 840734 - Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc | $4.0B | $98.2 | $3.0B | -36.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850300 - Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502 | $9.0B | $36.2K | $2.8B | +22.0% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 848190 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof | $5.1B | $2.4K | $2.3B | +5.7% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 852852 - Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71 | $2.9B | $2.3K | $2.3B | +8.8% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848690 - Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessories | $4.5B | $16.4K | $2.1B | +4.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841330 - Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines | $5.2B | $21.3K | $2.1B | -6.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 854110 - Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes | $2.8B | $820.9 | $2.1B | -3.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 853650 - Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $4.4B | $21.0K | $2.0B | -1.8% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 853950 - Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps | $1.5B | $1.5K | $1.9B | +9.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841430 - Compressors: of a kind used in refrigerating equipment | $4.2B | $326.5 | $1.8B | -0.3% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 840890 - Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87 | $4.9B | $46.4K | $1.8B | +41.6% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848120 - Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions | $3.9B | $408.1 | $1.8B | +12.2% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 847990 - Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions | $5.5B | $2.4K | $1.8B | -14.7% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 848340 - Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters | $5.6B | $48.8K | $1.8B | -16.1% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 841510 - Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system | $1.0B | $21.5 | $1.7B | -34.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 852721 - Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus | $3.1B | $39.4K | $1.7B | +2.1% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 850790 - Electric accumulators: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8507 | $1.4B | $12.3K | $1.7B | +20.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841459 - Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51 | $4.5B | $189.8 | $1.6B | -14.1% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 850450 - Electrical inductors: n.e.c. in heading no. 8504 | $3.0B | $10.0K | $1.6B | -7.9% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 853620 - Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $2.9B | $4.5K | $1.5B | +41.7% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 842951 - Front-end shovel loaders | $3.6B | $24.3K | $1.5B | -5.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841490 - Pumps and compressors: parts, of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan | $4.1B | $2.8K | $1.5B | -25.1% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 847160 - Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housing | $2.6B | $3.4K | $1.5B | +2.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841360 - Pumps: rotary positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids | $2.6B | $288.3 | $1.5B | -26.5% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 841391 - Pumps: parts thereof | $3.8B | $893.5 | $1.4B | -0.0% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 850710 - Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square) | $2.4B | $5.4K | $1.3B | +1.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842199 - Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gases | $3.1B | $2.6K | $1.2B | -6.2% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 850131 - Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750W | $2.7B | $78.3 | $1.1B | -27.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851290 - Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles | $1.9B | $2.3K | $1.1B | +60.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851150 - Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines | $1.5B | $2.1K | $1.1B | +23.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850110 - Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5W | $3.1B | $13.5K | $1.1B | -1.3% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848390 - Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts | $3.0B | $10.5K | $1.0B | +24.5% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848071 - Moulds: for rubber or plastics, injection or compression types | $1.8B | $20.7K | $1.0B | +25.0% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 841350 - Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids | $2.2B | $300.0 | $1.0B | -44.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 853222 - Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic | $1.7B | $3.8K | $1.0B | +2.6% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 851769 - Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6 | $1.9B | $5.2K | $985.8M | +20.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850490 - Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereof | $2.9B | $1.1K | $927.0M | -26.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854810 - Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators | $457.2M | $6.2K | $892.2M | +12.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841290 - Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 | $2.5B | $4.9 | $799.9M | -35.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854160 - Crystals: mounted piezo-electric | $2.1B | $88.1 | $784.6M | -7.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854121 - Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W | $1.3B | $53.8 | $726.3M | -11.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 847141 - Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined | $1.9B | $15.8K | $665.7M | +11.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 843390 - Harvesting machinery: parts, including parts of threshing machinery, straw or fodder balers and grass or hay mowers | $1.3B | $2.0K | $665.0M | +44.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851140 - Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines | $1.4B | $2.5K | $652.2M | +8.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 852692 - Radio remote control apparatus | $1.2B | $26.0K | $650.9M | +27.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841950 - Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes | $2.2B | $86.3 | $636.0M | -22.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842710 - Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motor | $1.0B | $2.4K | $626.6M | +178.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842121 - Machinery: for filtering or purifying water | $2.0B | $30.7 | $608.4M | +26.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 852550 - Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, not incorporating reception apparatus | $1.3B | $2.2K | $606.6M | +1.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 843139 - Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8428, (other than lifts, skip hoists or escalators) | $2.4B | $50.3K | $602.9M | +9.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854470 - Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables | $575.7M | $12.6K | $531.1M | +20.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 848210 - Ball bearings | $1.3B | $78.4 | $525.3M | +39.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 846799 - Tools: for working in the hand, parts thereof for other than chain saws and pneumatic tools | $354.8M | $8.6 | $524.1M | -35.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 847910 - Machinery and mechanical appliances: for public works, building or the like | $553.8M | $1.2K | $517.3M | -9.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 853180 - Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530 | $573.0M | $51.5 | $503.8M | +27.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850220 - Electric generating sets: with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines | $984.4M | $665.7 | $491.4M | -26.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841451 - Fans: table, floor, wall, window, ceiling or roof fans, with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125W | $382.3M | $7.7 | $479.1M | -31.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842123 - Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines | $1.2B | $1.9K | $464.0M | +11.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 848310 - Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks | $938.4M | $20.9 | $463.7M | -38.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 853110 - Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, burglar or fire alarms and similar, other than those of heading no. 8512 or 8530 | $937.9M | $35.1K | $459.7M | +58.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854460 - Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts | $2.0B | $1.1 | $455.0M | -65.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842911 - Bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, track laying | $861.5M | $9.5K | $443.9M | -18.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851718 - Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1 | $682.6M | $14.5 | $438.0M | -30.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841869 - Refrigerating or freezing equipment: heat pumps, other than compression type units whose condensers are heat exchangers | $487.8M | $12.6 | $433.9M | -32.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 843120 - Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8427 | $1.6B | $323.0 | $432.2M | -14.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842542 - Jacks and hoists: hydraulic, of a kind used for raising vehicles | $469.8M | $1.2K | $417.8M | +14.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 846721 - Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kinds | $739.2M | $11.6 | $415.3M | -27.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851830 - Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers | $640.9M | $23.6K | $410.9M | +84.5% | 1 | +0.0% |

## Best markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA): $362.0B calculated opportunity across 88 products.
- China (CHN): $300.7B calculated opportunity across 30 products.
- Mexico (MEX): $118.8B calculated opportunity across 66 products.
- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKG): $74.7B calculated opportunity across 6 products.
- Singapore (SGP): $47.7B calculated opportunity across 9 products.
- Taiwan (TWN): $40.5B calculated opportunity across 5 products.
- Germany (DEU): $37.9B calculated opportunity across 25 products.
- Netherlands (NLD): $37.2B calculated opportunity across 19 products.
- India (IND): $36.5B calculated opportunity across 10 products.
- Republic of Korea (KOR): $31.0B calculated opportunity across 7 products.
- Canada (CAN): $28.1B calculated opportunity across 24 products.
- Thailand (THA): $21.6B calculated opportunity across 11 products.

## Growth stars

- HS 854449: +265.9% average CAGR, $6.4B calculated opportunity.
- HS 842710: +178.8% average CAGR, $626.6M calculated opportunity.
- HS 854290: +89.6% average CAGR, $4.7B calculated opportunity.
- HS 840991: +85.3% average CAGR, $5.5B calculated opportunity.
- HS 851830: +84.5% average CAGR, $410.9M calculated opportunity.
- HS 851290: +60.5% average CAGR, $1.1B calculated opportunity.
- HS 853110: +58.1% average CAGR, $459.7M calculated opportunity.
- HS 852580: +53.9% average CAGR, $5.4B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854232: +53.8% average CAGR, $100.2B calculated opportunity.
- HS 843390: +44.8% average CAGR, $665.0M calculated opportunity.

## Diversification opportunities

- HS 851762: 29 buyer markets, $64.0B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854231: 19 buyer markets, $160.0B calculated opportunity.
- HS 850440: 19 buyer markets, $24.3B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854239: 17 buyer markets, $165.8B calculated opportunity.
- HS 847130: 17 buyer markets, $82.5B calculated opportunity.
- HS 847330: 17 buyer markets, $48.4B calculated opportunity.
- HS 853710: 15 buyer markets, $25.7B calculated opportunity.
- HS 851712: 14 buyer markets, $155.9B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854140: 13 buyer markets, $26.3B calculated opportunity.
- HS 851770: 11 buyer markets, $37.0B calculated opportunity.

## Method

Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting. [Read the Yugalinks methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology).

## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) - [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) - [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) - [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.