# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Machinery and electrical equipment Export Opportunities (HS 84-85)

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Explore The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 84-85 machinery and electrical equipment export opportunities, product portfolio, buyer markets, growth signals, and diversification opportunities.

## Overview

- Exporter: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MKD)
- Sector: Machinery and electrical equipment
- HS chapters: HS 84-85
- Latest trade year: 2024
- Sector exports: $674.2M
- Products: 98
- Buyer markets: 41
- Average CAGR: +22.5%
- Global sector size: $2.4T

## Product portfolio

| Product | Global size | Your exports | Opportunity | CAGR | Markets | Share |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| HS 851712 - Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks | $259.7B | $320.4K | $233.5B | -1.8% | 26 | +0.0% |
| HS 854231 - Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits | $330.8B | $435.3K | $166.9B | +0.8% | 17 | +0.0% |
| HS 854239 - Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542 | $267.8B | $686.0K | $148.6B | +8.6% | 14 | +0.0% |
| HS 854232 - Electronic integrated circuits: memories | $124.6B | $39.6K | $92.3B | -11.1% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 847130 - Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display | $108.2B | $412.5K | $87.9B | +30.0% | 20 | +0.0% |
| HS 851762 - Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus | $161.7B | $2.0M | $66.3B | +19.0% | 29 | +0.0% |
| HS 847150 - Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units | $84.8B | $107.8K | $58.5B | +21.1% | 8 | +0.0% |
| HS 847180 - Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471 | $61.6B | $84.9K | $56.7B | +8.8% | 9 | +0.0% |
| HS 847330 - Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units | $126.4B | $1.9M | $54.3B | +32.8% | 16 | +0.0% |
| HS 850760 - Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square) | $46.6B | $4.2M | $41.8B | +54.0% | 11 | +0.0% |
| HS 854140 - Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes | $48.3B | $130.5K | $36.7B | +7.2% | 15 | +0.0% |
| HS 851770 - Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts | $38.7B | $198.8K | $30.1B | +5.6% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 850440 - Electrical static converters | $69.8B | $36.2M | $30.1B | +23.5% | 24 | +0.1% |
| HS 853710 - Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $49.0B | $248.7M | $22.8B | +59.9% | 9 | +0.3% |
| HS 854430 - Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships | $26.0B | $105.3M | $20.0B | +65.1% | 5 | +1.0% |
| HS 852990 - Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors | $30.4B | $50.3K | $20.0B | +13.8% | 8 | +0.0% |
| HS 853400 - Circuits: printed | $29.1B | $6.1M | $17.2B | +13.6% | 10 | +0.0% |
| HS 852351 - Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37 | $29.9B | $16.9K | $17.1B | +29.1% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 847170 - Data processing machines: storage units | $28.6B | $119.9K | $13.3B | +14.0% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 840820 - Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 | $11.8B | $356.8K | $12.3B | +35.2% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 848180 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves | $28.5B | $122.9K | $10.5B | +12.6% | 8 | +0.0% |
| HS 854370 - Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543 | $26.5B | $1.2M | $10.3B | +26.0% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 852580 - Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders | $23.6B | $38.6K | $10.2B | +19.2% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 847989 - Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions | $23.2B | $1.7M | $9.0B | +26.1% | 7 | +0.0% |
| HS 854442 - Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors | $18.7B | $17.0M | $8.8B | +59.1% | 7 | +0.1% |
| HS 840734 - Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc | $17.7B | $222.1K | $8.3B | +68.8% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 853690 - Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $17.5B | $361.0K | $8.2B | +57.7% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 840991 - Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft) | $15.7B | $235.8K | $8.1B | +31.0% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 854129 - Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more | $8.9B | $2.6K | $7.4B | +4.0% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 842139 - Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines | $13.8B | $226.1M | $7.3B | +66.6% | 5 | +1.3% |
| HS 853224 - Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer | $8.8B | $3.5K | $6.9B | +16.9% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 841191 - Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers | $10.6B | $84.1K | $6.6B | +45.8% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 851220 - Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539) | $11.3B | $4.7M | $6.2B | +10.2% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 844399 - Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 | $16.6B | $68.3K | $6.2B | +8.0% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 854449 - Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors | $11.4B | $596.3K | $5.8B | +15.9% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 853890 - Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537 | $11.4B | $1.1M | $5.7B | +28.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 852852 - Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71 | $6.9B | $23.4K | $5.4B | -4.5% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 840999 - Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition) | $13.4B | $58.4K | $5.4B | +22.3% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 847149 - Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41 | $7.6B | $41.4K | $4.7B | -0.3% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 851830 - Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers | $6.8B | $2.3K | $4.2B | -22.0% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 852872 - Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen | $6.4B | $16.9K | $4.2B | -7.8% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 854233 - Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers | $9.3B | $707.3 | $4.2B | -10.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854290 - Parts of electronic integrated circuits | $4.9B | $6.6K | $3.4B | -10.5% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 841510 - Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system | $2.0B | $31.1K | $2.6B | +43.7% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 841430 - Compressors: of a kind used in refrigerating equipment | $4.9B | $54.7K | $2.6B | +61.2% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 843149 - Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 | $6.4B | $3.6K | $2.6B | -9.1% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 846729 - Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drills | $5.0B | $15.6K | $2.6B | +62.2% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 850300 - Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502 | $7.9B | $3.2M | $2.3B | +17.2% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848190 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof | $5.1B | $405.0K | $2.3B | +56.7% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 847160 - Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housing | $3.7B | $15.0K | $2.3B | +9.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 841480 - Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414 | $5.1B | $43.9K | $2.2B | +62.6% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 853669 - Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $5.1B | $30.5K | $2.2B | +26.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 841199 - Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) | $1.7B | $49.8K | $2.1B | +112.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854110 - Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes | $2.8B | $295.0 | $2.1B | -10.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 853650 - Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $4.4B | $2.4M | $2.0B | +107.0% | 2 | +0.1% |
| HS 853950 - Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps | $1.5B | $37.6 | $1.9B | -25.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850131 - Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750W | $4.3B | $2.7M | $1.8B | -0.4% | 2 | +0.1% |
| HS 854470 - Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables | $2.3B | $37.2 | $1.7B | -18.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850790 - Electric accumulators: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8507 | $1.4B | $5.5K | $1.7B | +84.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850490 - Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereof | $3.6B | $16.4K | $1.6B | +2.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 851660 - Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves) | $2.8B | $113.7 | $1.5B | -24.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841490 - Pumps and compressors: parts, of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan | $4.1B | $61.5K | $1.5B | +19.6% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 848340 - Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters | $4.8B | $83.2K | $1.3B | +3.0% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 850940 - Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motor | $1.3B | $6.1 | $1.2B | -36.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842890 - Lifting machinery: handling, loading or unloading machinery n.e.s. in heading no. 8428 | $4.6B | $249.7K | $1.2B | +9.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850811 - Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20L | $2.3B | $3.5K | $1.2B | +37.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841330 - Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines | $2.9B | $36.5K | $1.2B | +76.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851290 - Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles | $1.9B | $357.2K | $1.1B | +280.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850980 - Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509 | $1.3B | $1.6K | $1.1B | +1.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 853620 - Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts | $2.3B | $962.6 | $1.1B | +12.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842129 - Machinery: for filtering or purifying liquids, n.e.c. in item no. 8421.2 | $894.8M | $116.7 | $1.1B | -24.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841360 - Pumps: rotary positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids | $1.1B | $10.0K | $1.0B | +113.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851822 - Loudspeakers: multiple, mounted in the same enclosure | $1.9B | $424.5 | $1.0B | +30.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851769 - Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6 | $1.9B | $183.1 | $985.8M | -26.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 852859 - Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: other than of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71 | $2.8B | $53.8 | $966.5M | -17.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 840890 - Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87 | $3.0B | $2.4K | $951.0M | +63.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850450 - Electrical inductors: n.e.c. in heading no. 8504 | $2.1B | $1.2K | $942.7M | -2.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850140 - Electric motors: AC motors, single-phase | $1.6B | $734.3 | $897.5M | +16.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854810 - Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators | $457.2M | $1.5K | $892.2M | +56.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 848390 - Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts | $1.4B | $65.8 | $863.9M | -17.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 852691 - Radio navigational aid apparatus | $1.2B | $7.1K | $856.9M | +82.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841391 - Pumps: parts thereof | $2.9B | $200.2K | $819.3M | +32.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841290 - Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 | $2.5B | $71.6 | $799.9M | -11.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 848120 - Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions | $1.8B | $154.4K | $799.5M | +67.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 847990 - Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions | $3.8B | $259.8K | $788.3M | +25.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854160 - Crystals: mounted piezo-electric | $2.1B | $1.5K | $784.6M | +11.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841989 - Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating food | $2.1B | $872.5K | $744.5M | +44.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 854121 - Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W | $1.3B | $252.4 | $726.3M | -17.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 848071 - Moulds: for rubber or plastics, injection or compression types | $1.8B | $15.0K | $704.7M | +33.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 841459 - Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51 | $3.0B | $28.7K | $696.2M | +9.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850511 - Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metal | $648.8M | $23.3 | $694.9M | +27.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 842199 - Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gases | $2.5B | $30.1K | $669.4M | +33.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 847141 - Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined | $1.9B | $6.5K | $665.7M | +38.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 843390 - Harvesting machinery: parts, including parts of threshing machinery, straw or fodder balers and grass or hay mowers | $1.3B | $17.7K | $665.0M | -13.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850152 - Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kW | $2.0B | $8.4K | $663.7M | -9.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 851840 - Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric | $1.0B | $1.7K | $640.7M | +16.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 850110 - Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5W | $2.2B | $1.7M | $639.0M | +18.9% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 841950 - Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes | $2.2B | $66.1K | $635.9M | +135.9% | 1 | +0.0% |

## Best markets

- China (CHN): $351.6B calculated opportunity across 38 products.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA): $333.3B calculated opportunity across 74 products.
- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKG): $108.0B calculated opportunity across 14 products.
- Mexico (MEX): $107.4B calculated opportunity across 43 products.
- Germany (DEU): $78.9B calculated opportunity across 36 products.
- Taiwan (TWN): $58.2B calculated opportunity across 15 products.
- India (IND): $55.3B calculated opportunity across 13 products.
- Republic of Korea (KOR): $40.2B calculated opportunity across 10 products.
- United Arab Emirates (ARE): $36.0B calculated opportunity across 5 products.
- Netherlands (NLD): $35.2B calculated opportunity across 14 products.
- United Kingdom (GBR): $31.2B calculated opportunity across 17 products.
- Singapore (SGP): $30.4B calculated opportunity across 8 products.

## Growth stars

- HS 851290: +280.8% average CAGR, $1.1B calculated opportunity.
- HS 841950: +135.9% average CAGR, $635.9M calculated opportunity.
- HS 841360: +113.7% average CAGR, $1.0B calculated opportunity.
- HS 841199: +112.8% average CAGR, $2.1B calculated opportunity.
- HS 853650: +107.0% average CAGR, $2.0B calculated opportunity.
- HS 850790: +84.7% average CAGR, $1.7B calculated opportunity.
- HS 852691: +82.1% average CAGR, $856.9M calculated opportunity.
- HS 841330: +76.8% average CAGR, $1.2B calculated opportunity.
- HS 840734: +68.8% average CAGR, $8.3B calculated opportunity.
- HS 848120: +67.7% average CAGR, $799.5M calculated opportunity.

## Diversification opportunities

- HS 851762: 29 buyer markets, $66.3B calculated opportunity.
- HS 851712: 26 buyer markets, $233.5B calculated opportunity.
- HS 850440: 24 buyer markets, $30.1B calculated opportunity.
- HS 847130: 20 buyer markets, $87.9B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854231: 17 buyer markets, $166.9B calculated opportunity.
- HS 847330: 16 buyer markets, $54.3B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854140: 15 buyer markets, $36.7B calculated opportunity.
- HS 854239: 14 buyer markets, $148.6B calculated opportunity.
- HS 850760: 11 buyer markets, $41.8B calculated opportunity.
- HS 853400: 10 buyer markets, $17.2B calculated opportunity.

## Method

Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting. [Read the Yugalinks methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology).

## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) - [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) - [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) - [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.