{
  "template": "T20",
  "templateName": "Exporter Sector Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "MKD Agriculture Exports (HS 01-24) | Yugalinks",
    "description": "MKD HS 01-24 agriculture and food export opportunities, markets, products, growth, and diversification.",
    "keywords": [
      "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia export opportunities",
      "Agriculture and food exports",
      "HS 01",
      "HS 02",
      "HS 03",
      "HS 04",
      "HS 05",
      "HS 06",
      "HS 07",
      "HS 08",
      "HS 09",
      "HS 10",
      "HS 11",
      "HS 12",
      "HS 13",
      "HS 14",
      "HS 15",
      "HS 16",
      "HS 17",
      "HS 18",
      "HS 19",
      "HS 20",
      "HS 21",
      "HS 22",
      "HS 23",
      "HS 24",
      "export markets",
      "trade intelligence"
    ],
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MKD/sector/agriculture",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Agriculture and food HS 01-24",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MKD/sector/agriculture"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  },
  "sector": {
    "slug": "agriculture",
    "name": "Agriculture and food",
    "chapters": [
      "01",
      "02",
      "03",
      "04",
      "05",
      "06",
      "07",
      "08",
      "09",
      "10",
      "11",
      "12",
      "13",
      "14",
      "15",
      "16",
      "17",
      "18",
      "19",
      "20",
      "21",
      "22",
      "23",
      "24"
    ]
  },
  "hsCodes": [
    "01",
    "02",
    "03",
    "04",
    "05",
    "06",
    "07",
    "08",
    "09",
    "10",
    "11",
    "12",
    "13",
    "14",
    "15",
    "16",
    "17",
    "18",
    "19",
    "20",
    "21",
    "22",
    "23",
    "24"
  ],
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "sector_exports_usd": 16337295.628098043,
    "global_sector_size_usd": 114579407779.82968,
    "product_count": 28,
    "market_count": 12,
    "cagr_pct": 25.636470212765968
  },
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "hs_chapter": "21",
      "global_size_usd": 21444959088.841366,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1808138.8058759952,
      "opportunity_usd": 10017512448.33,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 69.34020000000001,
      "cagr_count": 6,
      "share_total": 0.03220997397862954,
      "share_count": 6,
      "market_count": 6,
      "average_cagr_pct": 11.556700000000001,
      "average_share_pct": 0.005368328996438257
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220300",
      "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 8734477561.562109,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 33948.52235981627,
      "opportunity_usd": 8487327611.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 14.7738,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.001974425597915952,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 7.3869,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000987212798957976
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": "19",
      "global_size_usd": 12115104060.523823,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1467338.510409851,
      "opportunity_usd": 7961115509.7699995,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 69.9441,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.04026522000790264,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 23.314700000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.013421740002634214
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220890",
      "hs_description": "Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages: n.e.c. in heading no. 2208",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 4900932958.316545,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 11807.128179848693,
      "opportunity_usd": 6585868446.2,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -1.7545,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00024091592927858376,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -1.7545,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00024091592927858376
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 10681446210.059803,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3461032.8860579506,
      "opportunity_usd": 4967005052.79,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 37.1479,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.17495733773580907,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.286975,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04373933443395227
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "hs_chapter": "04",
      "global_size_usd": 5384563589.261207,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 350122.5580064387,
      "opportunity_usd": 2741113406.45,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 87.9284,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.035706873042948145,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 43.9642,
      "average_share_pct": 0.017853436521474073
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "hs_chapter": "24",
      "global_size_usd": 3188412454.0169725,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2261.788763259903,
      "opportunity_usd": 2699792372.71,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -3.8586,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00007093777219475957,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -3.8586,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00007093777219475957
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "100630",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed",
      "hs_chapter": "10",
      "global_size_usd": 3236224568.3026657,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 12426.753600054268,
      "opportunity_usd": 2682456630.76,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.5635,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.0008841701907626466,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 6.28175,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0004420850953813233
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "090121",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated",
      "hs_chapter": "09",
      "global_size_usd": 3908236633.0368824,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84082.96884236077,
      "opportunity_usd": 2594394717.18,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 138.47289999999998,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.004233504660309627,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 69.23644999999999,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0021167523301548136
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220820",
      "hs_description": "Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 2180088418.9469314,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 135441.54900043772,
      "opportunity_usd": 2520510179.14,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 75.748,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.01110762317822698,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 37.874,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00555381158911349
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "180620",
      "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
      "hs_chapter": "18",
      "global_size_usd": 2478376976.7423096,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 348.84267792408616,
      "opportunity_usd": 2102028531.06,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.5789,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.000024491346974623946,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -1.28945,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000012245673487311973
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "hs_chapter": "09",
      "global_size_usd": 6032198009.175272,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 7216.621463550083,
      "opportunity_usd": 2060909882.83,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 24.6419,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00014016358134228202,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 24.6419,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00014016358134228202
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "hs_chapter": "17",
      "global_size_usd": 1573428776.9917765,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2563.7863848632765,
      "opportunity_usd": 1937224955.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 115.0324,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00028354046965135046,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 57.5162,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00014177023482567523
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "070200",
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": "07",
      "global_size_usd": 2599851249.0355916,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 74318.34555814353,
      "opportunity_usd": 1672321938.0500002,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -19.0989,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.004301559563250296,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -9.54945,
      "average_share_pct": 0.002150779781625148
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "190531",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": "19",
      "global_size_usd": 2420753103.1473618,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 263921.29623488773,
      "opportunity_usd": 1633535182.34,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.5727,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.010902445850084767,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 12.5727,
      "average_share_pct": 0.010902445850084767
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "170490",
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": "17",
      "global_size_usd": 3170918641.4348774,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 165763.89014591064,
      "opportunity_usd": 1462199513.62,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 1.3178,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.005227629872928579,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.3178,
      "average_share_pct": 0.005227629872928579
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "210390",
      "hs_description": "Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings",
      "hs_chapter": "21",
      "global_size_usd": 3072572077.3177724,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 625676.0121260174,
      "opportunity_usd": 1450863702.9,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 37.672,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.03205521976601876,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 18.836,
      "average_share_pct": 0.01602760988300938
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
      "hs_chapter": "18",
      "global_size_usd": 3719029294.3704853,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1.2772490385486086,
      "opportunity_usd": 1415874443.79,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -44.6135,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 3.4343613277851495e-8,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -44.6135,
      "average_share_pct": 3.4343613277851495e-8
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "hs_chapter": "06",
      "global_size_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 6587625.630838565,
      "opportunity_usd": 1311807606.82,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 47.285,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.42588418853065946,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 47.285,
      "average_share_pct": 0.42588418853065946
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220410",
      "hs_description": "Wine: sparkling",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 1708910944.3693447,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 375.3624604784544,
      "opportunity_usd": 1076075624.12,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -34.8025,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.000019896380987008852,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -34.8025,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000019896380987008852
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "070700",
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": "07",
      "global_size_usd": 1438900151.6532588,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1244.1813941014173,
      "opportunity_usd": 1071249025.94,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.9556,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00012590427728756035,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -2.9556,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00012590427728756035
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "180690",
      "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18",
      "hs_chapter": "18",
      "global_size_usd": 1893949895.6750998,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 217793.2263238837,
      "opportunity_usd": 1011313313.34,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 10.9957,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.011499418586585743,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 10.9957,
      "average_share_pct": 0.011499418586585743
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200912",
      "hs_description": "Juice: orange, not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": "20",
      "global_size_usd": 790586521.8959243,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1176.9690485660137,
      "opportunity_usd": 985498710.24,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 20.8087,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0007121337038532153,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 20.8087,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0007121337038532153
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "020714",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": "02",
      "global_size_usd": 774282539.4758246,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 279.2588480203738,
      "opportunity_usd": 838138358.81,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 506.0607,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0003168051609754644,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 506.0607,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0003168051609754644
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200899",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.s. in heading no. 2008",
      "hs_chapter": "20",
      "global_size_usd": 1868551903.7849154,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 4916.2129172983605,
      "opportunity_usd": 815741170.62,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -1.6324,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0002631028288451683,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -1.6324,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0002631028288451683
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220210",
      "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 1698745344.7963567,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 723686.3820404466,
      "opportunity_usd": 803486980.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 33.7559,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.04260122826869034,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 33.7559,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04260122826869034
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240120",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or stripped",
      "hs_chapter": "24",
      "global_size_usd": 995292733.0545421,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 0.8840905890266413,
      "opportunity_usd": 702258468.75,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -14.221,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 8.88271922084046e-8,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -14.221,
      "average_share_pct": 8.88271922084046e-8
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "190532",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": "19",
      "global_size_usd": 1021802567.944046,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 293785.9771997486,
      "opportunity_usd": 677276043.47,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 14.3684,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.028751736041422466,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 14.3684,
      "average_share_pct": 0.028751736041422466
    }
  ],
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "market_size_usd": 62454932101.893875,
      "opportunity_usd": 43288729772.64001,
      "products": 20
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DEU",
      "country_name": "Germany",
      "market_size_usd": 16921869598.006016,
      "opportunity_usd": 8835964345.230001,
      "products": 7
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CAN",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "market_size_usd": 5439010833.332502,
      "opportunity_usd": 5246560418.73,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHN",
      "country_name": "China",
      "market_size_usd": 7303127105.846653,
      "opportunity_usd": 3702011646.6000004,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "FRA",
      "country_name": "France",
      "market_size_usd": 3910355601.6222024,
      "opportunity_usd": 2706025840.3599997,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SAU",
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "market_size_usd": 2600476230.5978107,
      "opportunity_usd": 2523895837.84,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NLD",
      "country_name": "Netherlands",
      "market_size_usd": 5775285228.909161,
      "opportunity_usd": 2062654768.4699998,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "country_name": "United Kingdom",
      "market_size_usd": 5772950466.841206,
      "opportunity_usd": 1896387263.36,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "RUS",
      "country_name": "Russia",
      "market_size_usd": 995007830.8102964,
      "opportunity_usd": 1178158362.1,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BGD",
      "country_name": "Bangladesh",
      "market_size_usd": 758797257.2527913,
      "opportunity_usd": 1148134965.04,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KOR",
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "market_size_usd": 1652302791.662652,
      "opportunity_usd": 994118137.93,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ARE",
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "market_size_usd": 995292733.0545421,
      "opportunity_usd": 702258468.75,
      "products": 1
    }
  ],
  "growthStars": [
    {
      "hs_code": "020714",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": "02",
      "global_size_usd": 774282539.4758246,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 279.2588480203738,
      "opportunity_usd": 838138358.81,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 506.0607,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0003168051609754644,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 506.0607,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0003168051609754644
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "090121",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated",
      "hs_chapter": "09",
      "global_size_usd": 3908236633.0368824,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84082.96884236077,
      "opportunity_usd": 2594394717.18,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 138.47289999999998,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.004233504660309627,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 69.23644999999999,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0021167523301548136
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "hs_chapter": "17",
      "global_size_usd": 1573428776.9917765,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2563.7863848632765,
      "opportunity_usd": 1937224955.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 115.0324,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00028354046965135046,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 57.5162,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00014177023482567523
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "hs_chapter": "06",
      "global_size_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 6587625.630838565,
      "opportunity_usd": 1311807606.82,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 47.285,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.42588418853065946,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 47.285,
      "average_share_pct": 0.42588418853065946
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "hs_chapter": "04",
      "global_size_usd": 5384563589.261207,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 350122.5580064387,
      "opportunity_usd": 2741113406.45,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 87.9284,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.035706873042948145,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 43.9642,
      "average_share_pct": 0.017853436521474073
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220820",
      "hs_description": "Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 2180088418.9469314,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 135441.54900043772,
      "opportunity_usd": 2520510179.14,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 75.748,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.01110762317822698,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 37.874,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00555381158911349
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220210",
      "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 1698745344.7963567,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 723686.3820404466,
      "opportunity_usd": 803486980.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 33.7559,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.04260122826869034,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 33.7559,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04260122826869034
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "hs_chapter": "09",
      "global_size_usd": 6032198009.175272,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 7216.621463550083,
      "opportunity_usd": 2060909882.83,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 24.6419,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00014016358134228202,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 24.6419,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00014016358134228202
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": "19",
      "global_size_usd": 12115104060.523823,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1467338.510409851,
      "opportunity_usd": 7961115509.7699995,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 69.9441,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.04026522000790264,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 23.314700000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.013421740002634214
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200912",
      "hs_description": "Juice: orange, not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": "20",
      "global_size_usd": 790586521.8959243,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1176.9690485660137,
      "opportunity_usd": 985498710.24,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 20.8087,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0007121337038532153,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 20.8087,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0007121337038532153
    }
  ],
  "diversification": [
    {
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "hs_chapter": "21",
      "global_size_usd": 21444959088.841366,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1808138.8058759952,
      "opportunity_usd": 10017512448.33,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 69.34020000000001,
      "cagr_count": 6,
      "share_total": 0.03220997397862954,
      "share_count": 6,
      "market_count": 6,
      "average_cagr_pct": 11.556700000000001,
      "average_share_pct": 0.005368328996438257
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 10681446210.059803,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3461032.8860579506,
      "opportunity_usd": 4967005052.79,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 37.1479,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.17495733773580907,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.286975,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04373933443395227
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": "19",
      "global_size_usd": 12115104060.523823,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1467338.510409851,
      "opportunity_usd": 7961115509.7699995,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 69.9441,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.04026522000790264,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 23.314700000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.013421740002634214
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220300",
      "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 8734477561.562109,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 33948.52235981627,
      "opportunity_usd": 8487327611.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 14.7738,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.001974425597915952,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 7.3869,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000987212798957976
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "hs_chapter": "04",
      "global_size_usd": 5384563589.261207,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 350122.5580064387,
      "opportunity_usd": 2741113406.45,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 87.9284,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.035706873042948145,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 43.9642,
      "average_share_pct": 0.017853436521474073
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "100630",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed",
      "hs_chapter": "10",
      "global_size_usd": 3236224568.3026657,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 12426.753600054268,
      "opportunity_usd": 2682456630.76,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.5635,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.0008841701907626466,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 6.28175,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0004420850953813233
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "090121",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated",
      "hs_chapter": "09",
      "global_size_usd": 3908236633.0368824,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84082.96884236077,
      "opportunity_usd": 2594394717.18,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 138.47289999999998,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.004233504660309627,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 69.23644999999999,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0021167523301548136
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220820",
      "hs_description": "Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc",
      "hs_chapter": "22",
      "global_size_usd": 2180088418.9469314,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 135441.54900043772,
      "opportunity_usd": 2520510179.14,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 75.748,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.01110762317822698,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 37.874,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00555381158911349
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "180620",
      "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
      "hs_chapter": "18",
      "global_size_usd": 2478376976.7423096,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 348.84267792408616,
      "opportunity_usd": 2102028531.06,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.5789,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.000024491346974623946,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -1.28945,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000012245673487311973
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "hs_chapter": "17",
      "global_size_usd": 1573428776.9917765,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2563.7863848632765,
      "opportunity_usd": 1937224955.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 115.0324,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00028354046965135046,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 57.5162,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00014177023482567523
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "portfolio",
    "markets",
    "growth",
    "diversification",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MKD/sector/agriculture/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MKD/sector/agriculture/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MKD/sector/agriculture/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T13:13:16.722Z"
}