{
  "template": "T19",
  "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Macao SAR Export Playbook for South Asia | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Explore China, Macao SAR's export opportunities in South Asia. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MAC/region/south-asia",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "China, Macao SAR in South Asia",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MAC/region/south-asia"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MAC",
    "country_name": "China, Macao SAR"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  },
  "region": {
    "slug": "south-asia",
    "name": "South Asia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "addressable_usd": 47307178418.18,
    "market_count": 3,
    "fta_count": 0,
    "average_distance_km": 3408.9224446614585,
    "average_entry_days": 17.833333333333332
  },
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "IND",
      "country_name": "India",
      "opportunity_count": 13,
      "addressable_usd": 35910901377.82,
      "trade_value_usd": 41904700894.54873,
      "tariff_total": 227.5,
      "tariff_count": 13,
      "distance_total": 48174.90234375,
      "distance_count": 13,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts",
      "topProductValue": 14835406727.86,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "entry_days": 17.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PAK",
      "country_name": "Pakistan",
      "opportunity_count": 5,
      "addressable_usd": 10517376613.419998,
      "trade_value_usd": 11894173540.988018,
      "tariff_total": 82.5,
      "tariff_count": 5,
      "distance_total": 20709.12841796875,
      "distance_count": 5,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 4366384033.32,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "entry_days": 16.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BGD",
      "country_name": "Bangladesh",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 878900426.94,
      "trade_value_usd": 579285108.5067235,
      "tariff_total": 19.5,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 2379.179931640625,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "topProductValue": 878900426.94,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 2379.179931640625,
      "entry_days": 19.5
    }
  ],
  "opportunities": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "hs_description": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7340598,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10911997373.304535,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3364540511.9214916,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 10911997373.304535,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.1992,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 23.4186,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.8296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 18019714483.29,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 25175436383.18,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 3420858.275351294,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2000562.0681348008,
      "exports_peak_usd": 6229245.455735854,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.04550346841010561,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.028760186849600532,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.09433180888361781,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0488283404735122,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.011299,
      "cagr_full_pct": 96.7589,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 3567.4652,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -45.0839,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6681363.82,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 10439630.97,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 82.3288,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 14835406727.86,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 20726623534.58,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.37425924097128,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 75,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6880.2,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2368216215489942,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 65.34245580458189,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2021,
      "rank": 28,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710239",
      "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7102",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.452269,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5055166826.730026,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5409383165.67387,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 20246504255.85038,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.1513,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 25.3221,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.2796,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7718656870.36,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10234796926.14,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 242690.16071681108,
      "exports_avg_usd": 151364.27398574635,
      "exports_peak_usd": 242690.16071681108,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0013144853909151206,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.001194890875555123,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0022473626083837402,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0009328772174686196,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000646,
      "cagr_full_pct": 213.1016,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 13013.1593,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 15.2396,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 100,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 474004.22,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 740631.59,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 57.8729,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4467011443.81,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5923174946.37,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.874225781215586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 43,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3988.06,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7086456409147047,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2010,
      "rank": 137,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4953063740.890619,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3196138530.5961933,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7456456638.741846,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 21.1352,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 123.3898,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3123,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 8804092820.11,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12918886311.17,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
      "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
      "exports_latest_usd": 6.9972691389583535,
      "exports_avg_usd": 134.50880240838677,
      "exports_peak_usd": 509.8771026553142,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0000018539956152721958,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.00003654295954562058,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0001383372524294484,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0000010471131532303981,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0,
      "cagr_full_pct": -12.2449,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 1563.757,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -35.2509,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4.73,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3.64,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 49.5949,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4366384033.32,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6407113154.07,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.594935966340834,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 31,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3060.46,
      "distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6112252969001684,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.62765574242924,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 2001,
      "rank": 141,
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8529",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5471001,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3228462434.2210174,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 967314097.0560348,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3228462434.2210174,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.0036,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.6595,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.6784,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4415771220.95,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5441021594.87,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 20356.07086072275,
      "exports_avg_usd": 12067.671500145738,
      "exports_peak_usd": 34185.55678258154,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000881434800749091,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0006321675982131011,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0017062060778311973,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0008247712770821063,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00017,
      "cagr_full_pct": 20.4416,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 309.8853,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -40.4542,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 75,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 35565.06,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 51591.31,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 86.6082,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3824421228.87,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4712372415.37,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.6091099301453,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 77,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7519.19,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0910462624094384,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 40.454177797406196,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 170,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "151190",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": "15",
      "hs_heading": "1511",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0767555,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2944131122.6997323,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1278982819.2260606,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3503872751.388243,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4601,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.8664,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.1373,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3453198538.79,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3840588837.07,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
      "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
      "exports_latest_usd": 21764.376223718205,
      "exports_avg_usd": 80626.45421879595,
      "exports_peak_usd": 213233.53280024714,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.003929841886311758,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.017778443061644254,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.041972411218966915,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.03804256933265516,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.004039,
      "cagr_full_pct": -21.7857,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 97.4154,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -89.7932,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 16.6667,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 10413.7,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6370.56,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 85.8518,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2964631684.59,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3297213069.55,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.85568876292918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 9,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7568.34,
      "distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8638262348452761,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 89.7931737387165,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "lane_last_year": 2006,
      "rank": 233,
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5966061771.568723,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3318728491.035935,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 10695597729.592505,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.7543,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 13.1127,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6382,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 6858098715.12,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 7525714228.16,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 374.69209126187457,
      "exports_avg_usd": 34023.06308551833,
      "exports_peak_usd": 124552.91153875239,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000023136493147524925,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0018921590409315915,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.00683390424341794,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.006810767750270416,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000223,
      "cagr_full_pct": -67.3046,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 9249.7564,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -99.6992,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 158.07,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 88.92,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 30.1457,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2067419151.21,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2268676256.81,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.145683575188258,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 99,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1512.32,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5412097254887005,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.69917034725816,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 1998,
      "rank": 333,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8504",
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5348253,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1996862188.7927663,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 673637672.5158193,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1996862188.7927663,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 14.7563,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.8585,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9872,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3017711356.48,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3974026569.31,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7408.294789836446,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2025.0032357678715,
      "exports_peak_usd": 7408.294789836446,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0004964783138610313,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0001444177372352312,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0004964783138610313,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0004742159726063532,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000162,
      "cagr_full_pct": 43.5014,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 1574.3116,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 3908.2842,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 14469.33,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 22608.32,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 62.84,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1896329906.24,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2497278414.45,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.84049945508827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 93,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4064.28,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.536585892008518,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 59.79595355900882,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 2021,
      "rank": 362,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2027877089.6389487,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2659370261.4534307,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 6992895966.814804,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.8549,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 159.8507,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 46.0649,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3235805933.54,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4418515260.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
      "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
      "exports_latest_usd": 547057.0821885517,
      "exports_avg_usd": 329963.8697692288,
      "exports_peak_usd": 561201.8733714174,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.04792918992722827,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.03742179322440701,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.055386310504267566,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.005524136699745483,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001086,
      "cagr_full_pct": 7.5249,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 53.2104,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -2.5204,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 680080.07,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 786281.97,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 53.4451,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1729378763.14,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2361478596.9,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.49299971192825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KWT",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 54,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3508.69,
      "distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5127643809859092,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 71.2448460559325,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "lane_last_year": 2004,
      "rank": 398,
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3477429427.6943827,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1712397319.660264,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5056320408.423987,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.3515,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 21.767,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7849,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5477404220.43,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 7415135704.72,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 17297.861871233865,
      "exports_avg_usd": 326929.56697805744,
      "exports_peak_usd": 2214203.234376062,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00036600517610342896,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.010141103897733952,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.06869645401935594,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00012670098621961378,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000048,
      "cagr_full_pct": 20.6486,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 1453.4814,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 95.3963,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 83.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 30378.02,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 44218.52,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 24.549,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1344646657.67,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1820339898.29,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.54934219094239,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 102,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1074.65,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3568171534302715,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.60018535366785,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 486,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
      "hs_chapter": "84",
      "hs_heading": "8473",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1840947817.1335363,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1112930267.4524791,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2143126633.7462938,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.1409,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.3136,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5793,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2328154991.07,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2722652175.11,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 88424.8045770505,
      "exports_avg_usd": 17821.442867105543,
      "exports_peak_usd": 88424.8045770505,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0051843060833593625,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.001099970831494622,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0051843060833593625,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.004084460689203193,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.001013,
      "cagr_full_pct": 28.9711,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 4127.3026,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 482.1781,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 80,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 172704.7,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 269851.09,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 57.0759,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1328815280.52,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1553978076.08,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.08107854944898,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 76,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3531.04,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.796236047263177,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.4178103267619,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "lane_last_year": 2021,
      "rank": 493,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "853400",
      "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8534",
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1350686448.3241563,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 327726837.286711,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1350686448.3241563,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 14.4835,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 17.3116,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7292,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2026669457.91,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2656247321.48,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 3443456.957421201,
      "exports_avg_usd": 888688.8528464786,
      "exports_peak_usd": 3443456.957421201,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.3379564152839673,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.11070202434532263,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.36376060620997236,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.06058627827200752,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.0421,
      "cagr_full_pct": 67.3171,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 1030.2477,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 51.2921,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 75,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6725501.87,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 10508596.67,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 64.4639,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1306470652.58,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1712321246.06,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.80188009476042,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 66,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4402.3,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.438246819821009,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.99177355444641,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 501,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": "76",
      "hs_heading": "7602",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3388461868.8749886,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1002674101.2660561,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3416122189.076658,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.7817,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.2293,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1771,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5536514561.42,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 7680550380.83,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 34544.192379909044,
      "exports_avg_usd": 33435.84673324578,
      "exports_peak_usd": 34544.192379909044,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.002636692935706693,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.004326942720885672,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.007218637305413236,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.000488804985830395,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002291,
      "cagr_full_pct": 1.389,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 5.0486,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 0.4224,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 100,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 36003.78,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 37010.95,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 22.4909,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1245211598.45,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1727424413.07,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.49353028020378,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 138,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 892.74,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.043841946225808184,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2014,
      "rank": 527,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "294190",
      "hs_description": "Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "hs_heading": "2941",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7268667,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 883621590.3504717,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 366015108.63597196,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 909356267.4759905,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.9694,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.5642,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2703,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1175117617.88,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1421100143.11,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7327.879985757362,
      "exports_avg_usd": 57417.09533148062,
      "exports_peak_usd": 109640.19004218579,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0008293006945259112,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.011241810032966723,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.025420035450558796,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0005682209614243637,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001306,
      "cagr_full_pct": -15.0815,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 19.9787,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -26.5541,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 20,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4487.3,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3235.86,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 84.2473,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 990004516.71,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1197238079.81,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.2480996718814,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 45,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7129.09,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7508116496785157,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.31642896374235,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 698,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "293499",
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "hs_heading": "2934",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 895506016.0487175,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 322535392.9269019,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 895506016.0487175,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.394,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 15.1856,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3137,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1305685549.9,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1678876142.91,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2251.988148378221,
      "exports_avg_usd": 32130.157195645195,
      "exports_peak_usd": 49017.4844712583,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00026139513185163783,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.005103112064427095,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.009676067022643979,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00511047890693403,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.004707,
      "cagr_full_pct": -53.7029,
      "yoy_avg_pct": -51.4791,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -95.009,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 0,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 950.06,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 534.41,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 73.4485,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 959005874.17,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1233108601.97,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.44871720740105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 57,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5446.59,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6594072123581963,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.40574516895356,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 727,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "520523",
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "52",
      "hs_heading": "5205",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.272682,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 579285108.5067235,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 142470806.1241465,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 652667901.1079999,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.9456,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 38.8541,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.6483,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 999644102.79,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1438182845.55,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 416264.942893,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2503,
      "buyer_population_latest": 166303.497,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.66,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.64,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 59.58,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 545139.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3130.38,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.07,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.96,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.71,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7461059.400811011,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2857072.7291468643,
      "exports_peak_usd": 7461059.400811011,
      "share_latest_pct": 2.980532687496496,
      "share_avg_pct": 1.4579993846917956,
      "share_peak_pct": 2.980532687496496,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 1.2288275395982833,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.595762,
      "cagr_full_pct": 395.1461,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 6683.0982,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 110.6413,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 80,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 14572381.64,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 22769346.32,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 87.9213,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 878900426.94,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1264469538.16,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.9018663390841,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 12,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8291.05,
      "distance_km": 2379.179931640625,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.837829917249038,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 27.989610107526318,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "lane_last_year": 2018,
      "rank": 792,
      "importer_name": "Bangladesh"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2174626560.3870435,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2326046241.943956,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 9001930445.987232,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.608,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 36.2954,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.5319,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2634836748.9,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2994560290.85,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 0.010959952505394104,
      "exports_avg_usd": 1.2549850010082026,
      "exports_peak_usd": 4.468617992371742,
      "share_latest_pct": 9.523382434879618e-10,
      "share_avg_pct": 2.7361392633514116e-7,
      "share_peak_pct": 9.361256524335716e-7,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -9.351733141900836e-7,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0,
      "cagr_full_pct": -72.5065,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 11367.0284,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -99.7547,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 0,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 0,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 32.1648,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 847491017.12,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 963195517.82,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.164839719329116,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 47,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2170.98,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4878939356369536,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.75473507639042,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 1998,
      "rank": 825,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "hs_heading": "2933",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 734870571.1183589,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 303911863.8662237,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2002486603.2745113,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 14.3795,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 19.4355,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.3021,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1099651014.34,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1438635903.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
      "exports_latest_usd": 46867.43736371064,
      "exports_avg_usd": 260898.70299533746,
      "exports_peak_usd": 716003.9103987564,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00637764515353849,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.05058132191540431,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.13846365135372143,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.006102630224387546,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.019252,
      "cagr_full_pct": -29.3798,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 104.7891,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 751.0309,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 19772.2,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 11121.86,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 72.6292,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 798667322.61,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1044869208.98,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.63554018794447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 61,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5348.18,
      "distance_km": 3705.76171875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9408174320774038,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.23085097256165,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 879,
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8504",
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5348253,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 505715838.21150166,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 87937553.41350798,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 505715838.21150166,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.7118,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 19.3164,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 154.2166,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 783501144.49,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1049047182.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
      "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
      "exports_latest_usd": 235.1180765530023,
      "exports_avg_usd": 3592.092763667822,
      "exports_peak_usd": 13174.941808706988,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00010782667587748378,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.020365093826794606,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.05009910797832307,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.04999128130244559,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.006789,
      "cagr_full_pct": -9.9993,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 250.6703,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -98.2154,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 25,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 171.4,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 138.84,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 94.7515,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 742379309.9,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 993988239.98,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.7516362858563,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 56,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8982.38,
      "distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3447548404465082,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.21541468670762,
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2021,
      "rank": 944,
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "520100",
      "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed",
      "hs_chapter": "52",
      "hs_heading": "5201",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.15463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1463385749.5472171,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 705850215.181129,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2235403626.343697,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.6012,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 27.5207,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1874401944.31,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2210711119.94,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
      "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
      "exports_latest_usd": 73917.01631364983,
      "exports_avg_usd": 26324.061953903343,
      "exports_peak_usd": 73917.01631364983,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.01267849159664985,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.008195984184659246,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.01267849159664985,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.010200919693400387,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00034,
      "cagr_full_pct": 22.7285,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 206.9003,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 931.5357,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 25,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 136640.93,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 205812.5,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 38.1243,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 714602822.47,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 842818377.76,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.136989269365614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 29,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2386.99,
      "distance_km": 4141.82568359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9398307623398487,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 73.00750257176178,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2004,
      "rank": 984,
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    }
  ],
  "sectors": [
    {
      "hs2": "85",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 85",
      "opportunity_count": 6,
      "addressable_usd": 23949654483.120003,
      "market_size_usd": 21471153710.548363,
      "growth": 90.50590000000001,
      "growthCount": 6,
      "average_growth_pct": 15.084316666666668
    },
    {
      "hs2": "00",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 00",
      "opportunity_count": 4,
      "addressable_usd": 9010672964.79,
      "market_size_usd": 15121629162.485334,
      "growth": 49.352399999999996,
      "growthCount": 4,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.338099999999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "71",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 71",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 4467011443.81,
      "market_size_usd": 5055166826.730026,
      "growth": 15.1513,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 15.1513
    },
    {
      "hs2": "15",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 15",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2964631684.59,
      "market_size_usd": 2944131122.6997323,
      "growth": 5.4601,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.4601
    },
    {
      "hs2": "29",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 29",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 2747677713.4900002,
      "market_size_usd": 2513998177.517548,
      "growth": 37.7429,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.580966666666667
    },
    {
      "hs2": "52",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 52",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 1593503249.41,
      "market_size_usd": 2042670858.0539408,
      "growth": 28.546799999999998,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 14.273399999999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "84",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 84",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1328815280.52,
      "market_size_usd": 1840947817.1335363,
      "growth": 8.1409,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 8.1409
    },
    {
      "hs2": "76",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 76",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1245211598.45,
      "market_size_usd": 3388461868.8749886,
      "growth": 17.7817,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 17.7817
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "markets",
    "opportunities",
    "sectors",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Should China, Macao SAR focus on South Asia?",
      "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?",
      "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should exporters use this page?",
      "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MAC/region/south-asia/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MAC/region/south-asia/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/MAC/region/south-asia/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:22.910Z"
}