{
  "template": "T19",
  "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Croatia Export Playbook for Central Asia | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Explore Croatia's export opportunities in Central Asia. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/HRV/region/central-asia",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Croatia in Central Asia",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/HRV/region/central-asia"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "HRV",
    "country_name": "Croatia"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HRV",
    "exports_usd": 22566227514.74327,
    "imports_usd": 43009655679.79647,
    "trade_balance_usd": -20443428165.0532,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.9014887823533897,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.159653226446537,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9110894686227304,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.018179821543937,
    "export_partner_hhi": 623.9920981606479,
    "export_product_hhi": 61.50933916536971,
    "momentum_score": 3.204368988234192,
    "risk_score": 3.427507186630088,
    "gdp_million_usd": 92983.81032890885,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 24050.439793313548,
    "population": 3866200,
    "labor_force": 1722.45,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.25,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.57,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1089.31,
    "trade_openness_pct": 100.44095888775215,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.56413272141365,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6478.757201646091,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10308558755227865,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10865843681685074,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024238590844629707,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08441984597222103,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6483.253838554038,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.257470328295723,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.48877805486285,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8428927680798006,
    "real_market_potential": 71776405.928672,
    "foreign_market_potential": 743138.4319816077
  },
  "region": {
    "slug": "central-asia",
    "name": "Central Asia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "addressable_usd": 7058518538.84,
    "market_count": 1,
    "fta_count": 0,
    "average_distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
    "average_entry_days": 5
  },
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "KAZ",
      "country_name": "Kazakhstan",
      "opportunity_count": 5,
      "addressable_usd": 7058518538.84,
      "trade_value_usd": 6087639940.569842,
      "tariff_total": 25,
      "tariff_count": 5,
      "distance_total": 23639.24560546875,
      "distance_count": 5,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 2564641676.59,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "entry_days": 5
    }
  ],
  "opportunities": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HRV",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2336064263.5179777,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 428408750.9071354,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2336064263.5179777,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 23.9215,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.2151,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.5472,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4445541538.27,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 6826811799.3,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
      "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
      "exports_latest_usd": 57594.20922020763,
      "exports_avg_usd": 28939.6258905562,
      "exports_peak_usd": 57594.20922020763,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.016035783952265587,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.08010800701822944,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.29968002825794027,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.001819794363760275,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.010336,
      "cagr_full_pct": 27.1822,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 287.72,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 174.2932,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 112488.69,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 175763.58,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 57.6902,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2564641676.59,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3938401184.2,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.70623290650663,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 53,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3813.84,
      "distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05762479826807976,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6963948358867526,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 61.60947355573181,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "lane_last_year": 2008,
      "rank": 360,
      "importer_name": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HRV",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": "61",
      "hs_heading": "6109",
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.47649,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 808190522.8210545,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 83988740.41196619,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 808190522.8210545,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 26.7353,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 123.2938,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 182.6391,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1578497114.88,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2466401742.01,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
      "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4729.896844065069,
      "exports_avg_usd": 1735.7124720021668,
      "exports_peak_usd": 11398.302025157875,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0005852452745368729,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0018590991151433524,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.00915251673620691,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.003400951087618338,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000028,
      "cagr_full_pct": 29.0583,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 188.7693,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -58.5035,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 9238.08,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 14434.5,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 86.2312,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1361157540.56,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2126808657.13,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.2318192290285,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 91,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7485.53,
      "distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05762479826807976,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5733856706138425,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.97988078736505,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 668,
      "importer_name": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HRV",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": "87",
      "hs_heading": "8703",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1837726366.8194337,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 566964811.7654774,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1911238418.5624166,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.306,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.4767,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2673252437.26,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3431990324.42,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
      "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4817.037371947762,
      "exports_avg_usd": 211860.61673689316,
      "exports_peak_usd": 623321.2729416137,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0005522278247288134,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.2660471342688476,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.796840597313369,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00019634984371613164,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.398144,
      "cagr_full_pct": -27.689,
      "yoy_avg_pct": -67.0457,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -35.2857,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 0,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2032.19,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1143.11,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 43.1306,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1152989241.39,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1480237281.54,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.13113074405912,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 42,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2668.73,
      "distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05762479826807976,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3733019404488696,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.22719830349847,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2012,
      "rank": 804,
      "importer_name": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HRV",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
      "hs_chapter": "95",
      "hs_heading": "9503",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.885869,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 589020551.5984094,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 152863006.8145639,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 790277299.8566109,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 23.0034,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 42.764,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.4666,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1096179857.98,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1658502246.85,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
      "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2.4484389289585438,
      "exports_avg_usd": 45.11758291388554,
      "exports_peak_usd": 97.20180264951681,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000004164783386188225,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.00023857022310433502,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0005201733378120704,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00018720776472855812,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000258,
      "cagr_full_pct": -23.5075,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 37.3869,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -97.4811,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1.1,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 0.64,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 91.0765,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 998362014.2,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1510505444.58,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.076482803983,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 65,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8325.24,
      "distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05762479826807976,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8699846555441817,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.48107662386988,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2015,
      "rank": 961,
      "importer_name": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HRV",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "620293",
      "hs_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: women's or girls', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "hs_chapter": "62",
      "hs_heading": "6202",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.0434732,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 516638235.81296605,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 126803379.54528436,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 709409224.0229243,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 29.4617,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 55.7932,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1735,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1009059054.32,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1576654772.38,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
      "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
      "exports_latest_usd": 922.570672840138,
      "exports_avg_usd": 405.0150234289403,
      "exports_peak_usd": 922.570672840138,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0012756080442038536,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0006710360260981101,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0012756080442038536,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.001076647195767502,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000369,
      "cagr_full_pct": 19.9085,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 519.9385,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 1104.3932,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1590.56,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2286.91,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 97.2558,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 981368066.1,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1533387603.29,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.25703699316564,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 63,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9460.26,
      "distance_km": 4727.84912109375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05762479826807976,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.914429369397819,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 64.51611863189646,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2016,
      "rank": 988,
      "importer_name": "Kazakhstan"
    }
  ],
  "sectors": [
    {
      "hs2": "85",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 85",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2564641676.59,
      "market_size_usd": 2336064263.5179777,
      "growth": 23.9215,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 23.9215
    },
    {
      "hs2": "61",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 61",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1361157540.56,
      "market_size_usd": 808190522.8210545,
      "growth": 26.7353,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 26.7353
    },
    {
      "hs2": "87",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 87",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1152989241.39,
      "market_size_usd": 1837726366.8194337,
      "growth": 13.306,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 13.306
    },
    {
      "hs2": "95",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 95",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 998362014.2,
      "market_size_usd": 589020551.5984094,
      "growth": 23.0034,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 23.0034
    },
    {
      "hs2": "62",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 62",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 981368066.1,
      "market_size_usd": 516638235.81296605,
      "growth": 29.4617,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 29.4617
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "markets",
    "opportunities",
    "sectors",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Should Croatia focus on Central Asia?",
      "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?",
      "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should exporters use this page?",
      "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/HRV/region/central-asia/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/HRV/region/central-asia/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/HRV/region/central-asia/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:23.384Z"
}