{ "template": "T19", "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "branding": { "brandName": "Yugalinks", "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation", "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain Export Playbook for Middle East | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore Spain's export opportunities in Middle East. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/ESP/region/middle-east", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Spain in Middle East", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/ESP/region/middle-east" } ], "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "profile": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "region": { "slug": "middle-east", "name": "Middle East" }, "latestYear": 2024, "totals": { "addressable_usd": 281403988811.25995, "market_count": 11, "fta_count": 3, "average_distance_km": 4640.408092151989, "average_entry_days": 16.763636363636365 }, "markets": [ { "iso3": "ARE", "country_name": "United Arab Emirates", "opportunity_count": 18, "addressable_usd": 110052378995.58, "trade_value_usd": 200125573999.37073, "tariff_total": 68.39999999999998, "tariff_count": 18, "distance_total": 101424.0146484375, "distance_count": 18, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "topProductValue": 27323680013.58, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "entry_days": 3.799999999999999 }, { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Turkey", "opportunity_count": 13, "addressable_usd": 79278640516.83, "trade_value_usd": 91622063521.403, "tariff_total": 91, "tariff_count": 13, "distance_total": 35620.377685546875, "distance_count": 13, "fta": 1, "topProduct": "Product not reported", "topProductValue": 23318121925.69, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "entry_days": 7 }, { "iso3": "SAU", "country_name": "Saudi Arabia", "opportunity_count": 10, "addressable_usd": 31916500352.36, "trade_value_usd": 39241338971.342575, "tariff_total": 104.00000000000001, "tariff_count": 10, "distance_total": 49758.9697265625, "distance_count": 10, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "topProductValue": 6670884417.15, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 4975.89697265625, "entry_days": 10.400000000000002 }, { "iso3": "IRQ", "country_name": "Iraq", "opportunity_count": 6, "addressable_usd": 23687378646.58, "trade_value_usd": 16661489827.863045, "tariff_total": 159, "tariff_count": 6, "distance_total": 25829.4169921875, "distance_count": 6, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "topProductValue": 8208966874.15, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 4304.90283203125, "entry_days": 26.5 }, { "iso3": "BHR", "country_name": "Bahrain", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 8087566203.88, "trade_value_usd": 4659866195.974997, "tariff_total": 16.6, "tariff_count": 2, "distance_total": 10420.2607421875, "distance_count": 2, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers", "topProductValue": 6530478637.38, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 5210.13037109375, "entry_days": 8.3 }, { "iso3": "IRN", "country_name": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)", "opportunity_count": 3, "addressable_usd": 7550478289.35, "trade_value_usd": 6398888566.964746, "tariff_total": 217.5, "tariff_count": 3, "distance_total": 14354.0888671875, "distance_count": 3, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers", "topProductValue": 3709860283.31, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 4784.6962890625, "entry_days": 72.5 }, { "iso3": "OMN", "country_name": "Oman", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 6315718138.36, "trade_value_usd": 8160416169.118046, "tariff_total": 8.6, "tariff_count": 2, "distance_total": 12088.3232421875, "distance_count": 2, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Product not reported", "topProductValue": 4393950182.4, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 6044.16162109375, "entry_days": 4.3 }, { "iso3": "ISR", "country_name": "Israel", "opportunity_count": 3, "addressable_usd": 5991146983, "trade_value_usd": 6531147307.870543, "tariff_total": 33, "tariff_count": 3, "distance_total": 10638.54638671875, "distance_count": 3, "fta": 1, "topProduct": "Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion", "topProductValue": 2664215669.13, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 3546.18212890625, "entry_days": 11 }, { "iso3": "KWT", "country_name": "Kuwait", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 3741280681.04, "trade_value_usd": 2608136283.621269, "tariff_total": 19.4, "tariff_count": 1, "distance_total": 4809.39794921875, "distance_count": 1, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas", "topProductValue": 3741280681.04, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 4809.39794921875, "entry_days": 19.4 }, { "iso3": "QAT", "country_name": "Qatar", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 3108709386.76, "trade_value_usd": 2595711160.3937325, "tariff_total": 17.4, "tariff_count": 2, "distance_total": 10685.8349609375, "distance_count": 2, "fta": 0, "topProduct": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803", "topProductValue": 1612646232.24, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 5342.91748046875, "entry_days": 8.7 }, { "iso3": "JOR", "country_name": "Jordan", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1674190617.52, "trade_value_usd": 1896409253.9742348, "tariff_total": 12.5, "tariff_count": 1, "distance_total": 3651.5068359375, "distance_count": 1, "fta": 1, "topProduct": "Product not reported", "topProductValue": 1674190617.52, "risk": "Not reported", "average_distance_km": 3651.5068359375, "entry_days": 12.5 } ], "opportunities": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "851712", "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "hs_chapter": "85", "hs_heading": "8517", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26992969913.20801, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 8401406768.96344, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31647584884.893658, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 20.5603, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 26.1995, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7076, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 47300323967.16, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 68750059507.73, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 1510169.7171881709, "exports_avg_usd": 12782416.985191468, "exports_peak_usd": 36412245.776497886, "share_latest_pct": 0.005594677881107206, "share_avg_pct": 0.3154945394362425, "share_peak_pct": 1.3058644539513713, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.007235900852931042, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000946, "cagr_full_pct": 14.3579, "yoy_avg_pct": 122.8925, "yoy_latest_pct": -62.8089, "trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2258521.94, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2953634.03, "your_share_gap_pp": 57.7664, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 27323680013.58, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 39714413546.26, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.77196438086928, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 103, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3769.63, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7532642140366165, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.85257738163763, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 27, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 21, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23893438601.14917, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 12004912401.411587, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 30882398437.102665, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.6741, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 25.023, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9152, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37949147458.04, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 51659587739.63, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 23.29, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 987896.81, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 11246.73, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 17.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.17, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.29, "exports_latest_usd": 179712653.23155805, "exports_avg_usd": 111777166.53143679, "exports_peak_usd": 420696463.1214018, "share_latest_pct": 0.7521422773485383, "share_avg_pct": 1.5254148592149153, "share_peak_pct": 7.471305114860089, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.3055470642235115, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.0848, "cagr_full_pct": 10.978, "yoy_avg_pct": 98.388, "yoy_latest_pct": -31.6723, "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 245634659.51, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 302526651.35, "your_share_gap_pp": 61.4457, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 23318121925.69, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 31742598878.55, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.19784919729988, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 104, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3976.3, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1312863473143173, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.06018342733145, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 30, "importer_name": "Turkey" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7108", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade", "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80031157896.70036, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 17187113940.582947, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 80031157896.70036, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 43.6605, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 134.2551, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0848, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 156310855266.99, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 244235711354.68, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 28529731.375615306, "exports_avg_usd": 3510443.385880952, "exports_peak_usd": 28529731.375615306, "share_latest_pct": 0.03564828015163776, "share_avg_pct": 0.010231046163782034, "share_peak_pct": 0.05030483030099306, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.027230687183269736, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002546, "cagr_full_pct": 147.0828, "yoy_avg_pct": 118687.3204, "yoy_latest_pct": 484.7856, "trend_consistency_pct": 71.4286, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 55722131.59, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 87065830.61, "your_share_gap_pp": 12.9287, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 20208974509.61, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 31576522671.26, "peer_best_share_pct": 12.964356574331918, "peer_top_exporter": "GIN", "num_suppliers_latest": 111, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 520.02, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9892452060473134, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95291034319008, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 15, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 37, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7108", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade", "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20048457150.815643, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6479590454.389144, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 29332732399.337437, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 32.0762, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 193.4238, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 39157142872.69, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 61183035738.57, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 23.29, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 987896.81, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 11246.73, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 17.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.17, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.29, "exports_latest_usd": 2068214.9087155852, "exports_avg_usd": 23144813.02212751, "exports_peak_usd": 142984478.0229482, "share_latest_pct": 0.010316080150992783, "share_avg_pct": 0.33030165875574696, "share_peak_pct": 2.0455701270186646, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.02050925411209015, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000346, "cagr_full_pct": 25.6099, "yoy_avg_pct": 357.191, "yoy_latest_pct": -77.1264, "trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4039482.24, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6311691.01, "your_share_gap_pp": 45.443, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 17794175501.39, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 27803399220.92, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.45330347901426, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "num_suppliers_latest": 64, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4054.87, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8118840165839032, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.12730507782203, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 24, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 47, "importer_name": "Turkey" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7113", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.8260093, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6708448546.523458, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 703780322.9902934, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 6708448546.523458, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 23.941, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 33.3083, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 189.5109, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 12772246108.44, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 19619927664.73, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 23.29, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 987896.81, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 11246.73, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 17.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.17, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.29, "exports_latest_usd": 5327439.942631144, "exports_avg_usd": 3259148.1145370654, "exports_peak_usd": 37326764.21056667, "share_latest_pct": 0.07941388989846249, "share_avg_pct": 0.7799050168121536, "share_peak_pct": 8.983750318457313, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.041969815562374876, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002554, "cagr_full_pct": 32.0939, "yoy_avg_pct": 235.5206, "yoy_latest_pct": 514.0139, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 10405156.14, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 16258056.47, "your_share_gap_pp": 82.1446, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 10491713533.31, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 16116715795.71, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.22403782083016, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "num_suppliers_latest": 72, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6830.69, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.256647427924351, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.21743347336191, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 29, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 91, "importer_name": "Turkey" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "851712", "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "hs_chapter": "85", "hs_heading": "8517", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4394351461.037902, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1224393257.0824995, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4394351461.037902, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 52.6185, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 570.1268, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4858, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 8582717697.34, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 13410496402.09, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048, "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352, "buyer_investment_rate": 19.21, "buyer_savings_rate": 27.59, "buyer_edu_secondary": 62.17, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 255024.94, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 5450.84, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 22.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 13.61, "exports_latest_usd": 3297.869, "exports_avg_usd": 99238.68402479349, "exports_peak_usd": 583075.7269999997, "share_latest_pct": 0.00008742015081394946, "share_avg_pct": 0.003215452892764453, "share_peak_pct": 0.016566557003925755, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0018657854208368996, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000622, "cagr_full_pct": -27.2296, "yoy_avg_pct": 7659.8184, "yoy_latest_pct": -94.8352, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1391.29, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 782.6, "your_share_gap_pp": 95.6453, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8208966874.15, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 12826510740.86, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.64539655920682, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "num_suppliers_latest": 30, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9162.95, "distance_km": 4304.90283203125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.004115104701959, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97565856484367, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 7, "lane_last_year": 2023, "rank": 121, "importer_name": "Iraq" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "841191", "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8411", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12304237477.479103, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 913071850.0072417, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12304237477.479103, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 21.5535, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 41.781, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 529.4949, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22098207036.24, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 32650657188.66, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 1475661.3959344612, "exports_avg_usd": 408013.4322931835, "exports_peak_usd": 2547696.4210681366, "share_latest_pct": 0.011993115368875302, "share_avg_pct": 0.21570479198205067, "share_peak_pct": 3.5482776078222638, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.003661292888993707, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001934, "cagr_full_pct": 15.5067, "yoy_avg_pct": 4462.7326, "yoy_latest_pct": 382.267, "trend_consistency_pct": 44, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2274095.79, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3034054.98, "your_share_gap_pp": 36.9784, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8171568942.97, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 12073698821.49, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.99041824085648, "peer_top_exporter": "BHR", "num_suppliers_latest": 71, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1975.7, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.419820877922745, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98944840191419, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 26, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 122, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7113", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.8260093, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15829229480.380571, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 7450103856.10159, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15876570997.308758, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.6377, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 15.979, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5084, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22023814348.8, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 27448232199.64, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 10017849.232350066, "exports_avg_usd": 7651196.9036782, "exports_peak_usd": 21581189.41373926, "share_latest_pct": 0.06328703014108564, "share_avg_pct": 0.12836022043448164, "share_peak_pct": 0.3808865617026235, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.020925222654274947, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002224, "cagr_full_pct": 8.965, "yoy_avg_pct": 28.6158, "yoy_latest_pct": -22.2116, "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12960924.3, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 15388996.33, "your_share_gap_pp": 31.344, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 6903143162.78, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8603372396.74, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.407281551058308, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "num_suppliers_latest": 90, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1498.23, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8131563576806222, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 78.10512824984487, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 150, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7108", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade", "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8041338934.689742, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2086113626.6228516, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 8041338934.689742, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.4977, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 27.2206, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.073, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11146173953.65, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 13856624535.41, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586, "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29, "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2, "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86, "exports_latest_usd": 18309.85635747011, "exports_avg_usd": 6661.1704465251605, "exports_peak_usd": 18309.85635747011, "share_latest_pct": 0.0002529093812805166, "share_avg_pct": 0.00012824507849207973, "share_peak_pct": 0.0002529093812805166, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0002370712487067376, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000068, "cagr_full_pct": 12.7969, "yoy_avg_pct": 1002.2325, "yoy_latest_pct": 1995.1947, "trend_consistency_pct": 100, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 26277.04, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 33432.65, "your_share_gap_pp": 59.8491, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 6670884417.15, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8293064604.23, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.84934951320913, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "num_suppliers_latest": 23, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4849.83, "distance_km": 4975.89697265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2365575204853039, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 3, "lane_last_year": 2023, "rank": 159, "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BHR", "hs_code": "841191", "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8411", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3379426667.925772, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 124185682.28550237, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3379426667.925772, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 29.2338, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 304.0711, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6080.2046, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 6600442710.79, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10313191735.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 38868.663032, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 22232, "buyer_population_latest": 1748.295, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.14, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.17, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.46, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 42759.33, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 22323.22, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 0.41, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.01, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 9.56, "exports_latest_usd": 8115.090821970218, "exports_avg_usd": 12700.489934632229, "exports_peak_usd": 22557.422081704302, "share_latest_pct": 0.04677338620007115, "share_avg_pct": 0.05728324502651602, "share_peak_pct": 0.13213565031388788, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.017023887247065404, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008766, "cagr_full_pct": 59.0387, "yoy_avg_pct": 314.4199, "yoy_latest_pct": -55.1951, "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 15849.79, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 24765.29, "your_share_gap_pp": 98.94, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 6530478637.38, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 10203872870.91, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.98678276932206, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "num_suppliers_latest": 26, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9798.65, "distance_km": 5210.13037109375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.3, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6367484778766682, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 64.02474186732472, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 4, "lane_last_year": 2013, "rank": 166, "importer_name": "Bahrain" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14117604327.847712, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6360668149.947835, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 22686173398.879597, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.5742, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 23.3598, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.0539, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22364991452.15, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 30393022411.9, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 639.2536864846588, "exports_avg_usd": 17744629.74346624, "exports_peak_usd": 95095454.80493046, "share_latest_pct": 0.000004528060651364888, "share_avg_pct": 0.6970633631624882, "share_peak_pct": 3.224358307859941, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000004520159930187588, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.100654, "cagr_full_pct": -26.501, "yoy_avg_pct": 11880.7111, "yoy_latest_pct": 51449.8931, "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 269.69, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 151.7, "your_share_gap_pp": 27.5053, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 6151557297.14, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8359691046.62, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.505301412724016, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "num_suppliers_latest": 67, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1859.54, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.378045810097083, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999869597562, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 179, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "847130", "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8471", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4884523492.81091, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1814627281.9220474, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4884523492.81091, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.1807, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 21.2933, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1437, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7659924092.23, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10339335819.7, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 506837.5524424984, "exports_avg_usd": 240409.99414363285, "exports_peak_usd": 1284812.4214873556, "share_latest_pct": 0.010376397066949662, "share_avg_pct": 0.022640470286701592, "share_peak_pct": 0.12792252014660752, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0071537176823949595, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000381, "cagr_full_pct": 36.6572, "yoy_avg_pct": 361.1079, "yoy_latest_pct": 238.5422, "trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 989917.09, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1546745.46, "your_share_gap_pp": 80.2273, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 6145347069.59, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8294965631, "peer_best_share_pct": 80.23763446903672, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 103, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6492.62, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2637249006818716, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 88.38116189035085, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 28, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 180, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7113", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.8260093, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3931887130.5844026, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1219909450.597684, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3931887130.5844026, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 32.8887, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 109.2808, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0024, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7679467051.92, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 11999167268.63, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048, "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352, "buyer_investment_rate": 19.21, "buyer_savings_rate": 27.59, "buyer_edu_secondary": 62.17, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 255024.94, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 5450.84, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 22.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 13.61, "exports_latest_usd": 25259.656, "exports_avg_usd": 15358.50933333333, "exports_peak_usd": 25259.656, "share_latest_pct": 0.0006424308521858719, "share_avg_pct": 0.0005478559505312999, "share_peak_pct": 0.0008701877342159997, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00022775688203012772, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000087, "cagr_full_pct": 32.2382, "yoy_avg_pct": 69.8055, "yoy_latest_pct": 9.2653, "trend_consistency_pct": 60, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 49335.27, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 77086.35, "your_share_gap_pp": 74.8265, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5746277910.85, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8978559235.71, "peer_best_share_pct": 74.82716192760365, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "num_suppliers_latest": 16, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6224.27, "distance_km": 4304.90283203125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46853947843553223, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 40.47124336282358, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 6, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 200, "importer_name": "Iraq" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10459940913.55807, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2333120725.531959, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12051228180.695526, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 23.687, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 49.1014, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2044, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 19792555930.15, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 30279612560.53, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586, "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29, "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2, "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86, "exports_latest_usd": 153188.9954179138, "exports_avg_usd": 11388442.080544557, "exports_peak_usd": 55076726.8458811, "share_latest_pct": 0.0014645302175593723, "share_avg_pct": 1.2926273766256429, "share_peak_pct": 11.668929640335815, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.06633766190028273, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.033109, "cagr_full_pct": -0.8611, "yoy_avg_pct": 13382.3673, "yoy_latest_pct": -98.1252, "trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 149265.45, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 146705.74, "your_share_gap_pp": 28.3992, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5620921971.65, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 8599159205.88, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.400636377910075, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "num_suppliers_latest": 42, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1712.73, "distance_km": 4975.89697265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5546072176274257, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99992531091596, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 28, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 208, "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "270112", "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", "hs_chapter": "27", "hs_heading": "2701", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7215473216.682051, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3301436948.821763, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12489914613.759924, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.8432, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 18.8338, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8628, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 10094704503.99, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12627367062.8, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 23.29, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 987896.81, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 11246.73, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 17.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.17, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.29, "exports_latest_usd": 23391225.3579378, "exports_avg_usd": 8909391.843489362, "exports_peak_usd": 26195163.19765942, "share_latest_pct": 0.3241814452842496, "share_avg_pct": 0.17700614557394032, "share_peak_pct": 0.5690590882415053, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.04731839088555656, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.015423, "cagr_full_pct": 28.4644, "yoy_avg_pct": 10848.7067, "yoy_latest_pct": 5.5425, "trend_consistency_pct": 55, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 45685987.03, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 71384354.73, "your_share_gap_pp": 54.3965, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5491168398.25, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6868848804.93, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.72070584164047, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 61, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3325.34, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0931896819452054, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98996548478115, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 21, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 216, "importer_name": "Turkey" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "851712", "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks", "hs_chapter": "85", "hs_heading": "8517", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4424509393.092547, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1946361874.6221476, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4999272754.593081, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.0898, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 27.2756, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4969, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7472887340.18, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10598326892.09, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586, "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29, "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2, "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86, "exports_latest_usd": 138618.83556615913, "exports_avg_usd": 64049.60912725603, "exports_peak_usd": 471386.8116219819, "share_latest_pct": 0.003132976410504812, "share_avg_pct": 0.014772687685791812, "share_peak_pct": 0.18125287600322607, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0062961312769862395, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000075, "cagr_full_pct": 17.0053, "yoy_avg_pct": 399.4537, "yoy_latest_pct": -70.5934, "trend_consistency_pct": 53.5714, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 222043.79, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 303983.19, "your_share_gap_pp": 70.6455, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5279256584.68, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 7487238129.61, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.64860566135494, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 70, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5281.05, "distance_km": 4975.89697265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.666961810340224, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.50303695108596, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 29, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 226, "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "880310", "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: propellers and rotors and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "88", "hs_heading": "8803", "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -18.781673, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2864201613.6284704, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 119662052.34334294, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2864201613.6284704, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 26.3797, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 260.8734, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6001.0468, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5594143776.62, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8740849650.97, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 32355955.94561247, "exports_avg_usd": 1592062.4677885, "exports_peak_usd": 32355955.94561247, "share_latest_pct": 1.1296675412672093, "share_avg_pct": 0.9977256861970638, "share_peak_pct": 17.284457825323344, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.1296584798701315, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.044778, "cagr_full_pct": 40.3417, "yoy_avg_pct": 34740753.0881, "yoy_latest_pct": 760606069.5625, "trend_consistency_pct": 45.4545, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 63195226.46, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 98742541.34, "your_share_gap_pp": 81.3857, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4552833032.76, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 7113801613.69, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.5153668468097, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "num_suppliers_latest": 49, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6870.18, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 4.136008773786032, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99985263102987, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 23, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 270, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "OMN", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7176432389.275811, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1667389681.2462754, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7788626908.501921, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.2065, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 50.5492, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0983, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 12156500398.34, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17274621854.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 85868.626528, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 16439, "buyer_population_latest": 5223.376, "buyer_investment_rate": 25.15, "buyer_savings_rate": 35.89, "buyer_edu_secondary": 76.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 84739.47, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 15015.1, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -8.66, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -1.31, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 8.04, "exports_latest_usd": 3143837.6229763497, "exports_avg_usd": 17018755.442361645, "exports_peak_usd": 126632458.06065184, "share_latest_pct": 0.043807806615364785, "share_avg_pct": 0.6365946297753824, "share_peak_pct": 5.263531251900534, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.03116209902882501, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000343, "cagr_full_pct": 20.3728, "yoy_avg_pct": 70607.1653, "yoy_latest_pct": 239.1553, "trend_consistency_pct": 47.3684, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5483342.41, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 7945151.93, "your_share_gap_pp": 36.1449, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4393950182.4, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6243888073.03, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.18866889672543, "peer_top_exporter": "SAU", "num_suppliers_latest": 42, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1924.05, "distance_km": 6044.16162109375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.3, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9841611611324699, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99981473922702, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 20, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 288, "importer_name": "Oman" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "hs_code": "710239", "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7102", "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -10.452269, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5233714553.354919, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3879745113.779313, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12470281740.615509, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.3894, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 30.7026, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5499, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 8466356565.94, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 11666866725.92, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 358868.765175, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 36285, "buyer_population_latest": 9991.083, "buyer_investment_rate": 26.35, "buyer_savings_rate": 61.51, "buyer_edu_secondary": 74.48, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 415110.49, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 40333.53, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 11.16, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 15.67, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.06, "exports_latest_usd": 0.005062688418917105, "exports_avg_usd": 901114.4698128559, "exports_peak_usd": 10931253.163816037, "share_latest_pct": 9.673222273216672e-11, "share_avg_pct": 0.026562870886986476, "share_peak_pct": 0.29644530673499214, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0010388432883437831, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000597, "cagr_full_pct": -47.5729, "yoy_avg_pct": 53797868.7217, "yoy_latest_pct": -100, "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 0, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 0, "your_share_gap_pp": 48.5085, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4106902516.74, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5659421965.75, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.50849931443862, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "num_suppliers_latest": 48, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2863.68, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.8, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.2141666446822783, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999995368611, "signal_flag": "Declining", "lane_data_years": 13, "lane_last_year": 2024, "rank": 310, "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "hs_chapter": "27", "hs_heading": "2709", "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7047800067.053809, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 4230996083.295375, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12038681551.788235, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.3302, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.6596, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5591, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7775621068.87, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8302128086.69, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 23.29, "buyer_edu_secondary": 65.14, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 987896.81, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 11246.73, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 17.31, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 21.17, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.29, "exports_latest_usd": 15683685.22102783, "exports_avg_usd": 9448957.173507035, "exports_peak_usd": 22040237.119345974, "share_latest_pct": 0.741290777487088, "share_avg_pct": 0.40757312254551503, "share_peak_pct": 1.380030127423665, "share_change_1y_pp": -0.638739349936577, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.090552, "cagr_full_pct": 17.4008, "yoy_avg_pct": 4243411.3928, "yoy_latest_pct": 3.5718, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 25378230.11, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 34978684.6, "your_share_gap_pp": 50.9364, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3960622868.46, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4228806685.13, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.677709018351045, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "num_suppliers_latest": 13, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3157.19, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.057349201291799545, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7217370773965948, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99979758551557, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 9, "lane_last_year": 2017, "rank": 325, "importer_name": "Turkey" } ], "sectors": [ { "hs2": "71", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 71", "opportunity_count": 9, "addressable_usd": 75475900052.15001, "market_size_usd": 145722299056.68463, "growth": 204.2609, "growthCount": 9, "average_growth_pct": 22.695655555555554 }, { "hs2": "85", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 85", "opportunity_count": 7, "addressable_usd": 50936407517.100006, "market_size_usd": 44494882868.64862, "growth": 154.48119999999997, "growthCount": 7, "average_growth_pct": 22.068742857142855 }, { "hs2": "00", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 00", "opportunity_count": 6, "addressable_usd": 43244347817.96999, "market_size_usd": 62858828523.80853, "growth": 104.16619999999999, "growthCount": 6, "average_growth_pct": 17.36103333333333 }, { "hs2": "84", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 84", "opportunity_count": 10, "addressable_usd": 34434700690.91, "market_size_usd": 32054145969.2885, "growth": 237.13580000000002, "growthCount": 10, "average_growth_pct": 23.71358 }, { "hs2": "87", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 87", "opportunity_count": 9, "addressable_usd": 25105103982.730003, "market_size_usd": 37700933405.91967, "growth": 297.6281, "growthCount": 9, "average_growth_pct": 33.069788888888894 }, { "hs2": "27", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 27", "opportunity_count": 5, "addressable_usd": 20419799795.829998, "market_size_usd": 23331345506.38982, "growth": 117.767, "growthCount": 5, "average_growth_pct": 23.5534 }, { "hs2": "88", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 88", "opportunity_count": 3, "addressable_usd": 8860428962.52, "market_size_usd": 8088938346.7032175, "growth": 60.975300000000004, "growthCount": 3, "average_growth_pct": 20.325100000000003 }, { "hs2": "74", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 74", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 5401319015.46, "market_size_usd": 6428496552.223259, "growth": 34.6338, "growthCount": 2, "average_growth_pct": 17.3169 }, { "hs2": "10", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 10", "opportunity_count": 2, "addressable_usd": 3772305744.54, "market_size_usd": 4958030150.672953, "growth": 19.3676, "growthCount": 2, "average_growth_pct": 9.6838 }, { "hs2": "72", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 72", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 2028729519.53, "market_size_usd": 6759135504.141641, "growth": 7.532, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 7.532 }, { "hs2": "17", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 17", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1946758121.29, "market_size_usd": 1002028574.0873026, "growth": 47.1805, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 47.1805 }, { "hs2": "26", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 26", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1921767955.96, "market_size_usd": 983983779.8422341, "growth": 38.6292, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 38.6292 }, { "hs2": "24", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 24", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1666287475.07, "market_size_usd": 1176284815.8467405, "growth": 37.7263, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 37.7263 }, { "hs2": "93", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 93", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1613054517.51, "market_size_usd": 1127308112.5649202, "growth": 13.7894, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 13.7894 }, { "hs2": "28", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 28", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1557087566.5, "market_size_usd": 1280439528.0492246, "growth": 7.6615, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 7.6615 }, { "hs2": "89", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 89", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1512749898.03, "market_size_usd": 847295479.428853, "growth": 23.1685, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 23.1685 }, { "hs2": "12", "sector_name": "HS2 sector 12", "opportunity_count": 1, "addressable_usd": 1507240178.16, "market_size_usd": 1686665083.596765, "growth": 14.362, "growthCount": 1, "average_growth_pct": 14.362 } ], "sections": [ "overview", "markets", "opportunities", "sectors", "faq", "data-source" ], "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "faq": [ { "question": "Should Spain focus on Middle East?", "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions." }, { "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?", "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry." }, { "question": "How should exporters use this page?", "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision." } ], "links": { "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/ESP/region/middle-east/index.json", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/ESP/region/middle-east/index.md", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/ESP/region/middle-east/index.ld.json" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-30", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-30" } ] }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:35.947Z" }