# Eritrea Agriculture and food Export Opportunities (HS 01-24)

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> Yugalinks sector export playbook

Explore Eritrea HS 01-24 agriculture and food export opportunities, product portfolio, buyer markets, growth signals, and diversification opportunities.

## Overview

- Exporter: Eritrea (ERI)
- Sector: Agriculture and food
- HS chapters: HS 01-24
- Latest trade year: 2024
- Sector exports: $12.6M
- Products: 82
- Buyer markets: 32
- Average CAGR: +52.4%
- Global sector size: $41.6B

## Product portfolio

| Product | Global size | Your exports | Opportunity | CAGR | Markets | Share |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| HS 220300 - Beer: made from malt | $10.4B | $271.9K | $8.9B | +14.4% | 9 | +0.0% |
| HS 210690 - Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10 | $9.4B | $45.0K | $3.8B | +0.9% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 120740 - Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken | $3.0B | $1.6M | $1.4B | -4.2% | 8 | +0.6% |
| HS 230400 - Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil | $1.3B | $5.8K | $818.9M | -2.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 090111 - Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated | $1.5B | $3.0M | $685.3M | +25.1% | 3 | +2.0% |
| HS 220870 - Liqueurs and cordials | $2.0B | $200.3K | $625.0M | +202.1% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 170199 - Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter | $1.0B | $76.1 | $534.3M | +9.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030441 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar), Danube (Hucho hucho) | $851.6M | $181.2K | $525.5M | +168.1% | 4 | +0.2% |
| HS 010410 - Sheep: live | $865.3M | $449.0K | $390.4M | +2.2% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 220890 - Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages: n.e.c. in heading no. 2208 | $1.0B | $34.4K | $376.6M | -3.7% | 4 | +0.0% |
| HS 030285 - Fish: fresh or chilled, seabream (Sparidae), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304 | $511.4M | $898.0 | $333.9M | -14.5% | 6 | +0.0% |
| HS 030284 - Fish: fresh or chilled, seabass (Dicentrarchus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99 | $445.8M | $860.4 | $292.7M | -13.4% | 5 | +0.0% |
| HS 030617 - Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water | $616.2M | $3.8K | $274.9M | -39.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 190590 - Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products | $768.3M | $2.9K | $272.1M | -7.4% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 080390 - Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried | $559.3M | $9.9K | $270.1M | -7.3% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 060311 - Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh | $505.8M | $2.0K | $268.6M | -9.9% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 220421 - Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less | $497.3M | $941.1 | $260.3M | -24.4% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 070999 - Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilled | $551.0M | $1.1K | $240.9M | -5.1% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 030449 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, other than fish of heading 0304.4 | $308.5M | $181.2K | $214.4M | +168.1% | 4 | +0.2% |
| HS 130120 - Gum Arabic | $214.1M | $3.4M | $179.3M | -3.3% | 2 | +1.4% |
| HS 100590 - Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed | $141.5M | $117.1K | $175.2M | +14.7% | 1 | +0.5% |
| HS 040510 - Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter | $266.0M | $33.5 | $160.0M | -9.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 020450 - Meat: of goats, fresh, chilled or frozen | $116.6M | $18.6K | $134.6M | +18.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030475 - Fish fillets: frozen, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) | $126.2M | $28.4K | $127.1M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.3% |
| HS 071340 - Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | $84.4M | $65.0K | $123.0M | +10.0% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 220210 - Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured | $137.3M | $10.4 | $111.8M | +9.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 080930 - Fruit, edible: peaches, including nectarines, fresh | $132.1M | $3.0K | $105.9M | +47.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 190540 - Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa | $79.8M | $17.4 | $104.0M | -25.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 080719 - Fruit, edible: melons, (other than watermelons), fresh | $181.2M | $1.4K | $102.4M | +1.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 081070 - Fruit, edible: persimmons, fresh | $77.5M | $46.5K | $94.0M | +156.0% | 1 | +0.2% |
| HS 010613 - Mammals: live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae) | $110.3M | $174.2K | $92.9M | +20.5% | 1 | +0.2% |
| HS 030289 - Fish: fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in heading 0302, excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304 | $279.5M | $225.5 | $92.0M | -16.8% | 3 | +0.0% |
| HS 170490 - Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa | $85.0M | $25.2K | $86.1M | -24.8% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 030444 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae, and Muraenolepididae | $167.5M | $181.2K | $84.4M | +168.1% | 4 | +0.3% |
| HS 060319 - Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, or chrysanthemums | $274.5M | $459.3 | $78.7M | -23.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 160250 - Meat preparations: of bovine animals, meat or meat offal, prepared or preserved (excluding livers and homogenised preparations) | $171.9M | $16.0K | $74.1M | -13.5% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 030462 - Fish fillets: frozen, catfish (Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp.) | $48.6M | $28.4K | $69.2M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.6% |
| HS 070930 - Vegetables: aubergines, (egg plants), fresh or chilled | $71.0M | $355.3 | $68.7M | -4.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030471 - Fish fillets: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus) | $149.0M | $28.4K | $66.7M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 081090 - Fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh | $216.3M | $46.5K | $64.9M | +156.0% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 030357 - Fish: frozen, swordfish (Xiphias gladius), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304 | $68.0M | $1.2 | $57.2M | -7.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 190532 - Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa | $89.8M | $139.3 | $56.4M | -29.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 220110 - Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured) | $84.6M | $1.8 | $54.0M | -38.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 080510 - Fruit, edible: oranges, fresh or dried | $130.3M | $15.3K | $51.6M | +11.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 060312 - Flowers, cut: carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh | $78.7M | $8.2 | $47.9M | -47.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030743 - Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, whether in shell or not, frozen | $125.2M | $166.2K | $45.8M | +53.6% | 1 | +1.4% |
| HS 030495 - Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced: frozen, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae, other than Alaska Pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) | $60.6M | $6.7K | $41.6M | +56.1% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 151590 - Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | $185.2M | $1.0 | $40.6M | -44.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030247 - Fish: fresh or chilled, swordfish (Xiphias gladius), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99 | $44.9M | $33.2 | $39.4M | -15.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 121190 - Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered | $132.2M | $955.0 | $38.6M | -25.2% | 2 | +0.0% |
| HS 070200 - Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled | $53.5M | $85.9 | $37.7M | -18.1% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 090422 - Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or ground | $86.6M | $37.0 | $37.2M | +30.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030494 - Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced: frozen, Alaska Pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) | $42.4M | $9.7K | $34.1M | +54.2% | 2 | +0.1% |
| HS 240110 - Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped) | $69.5M | $216.8K | $30.4M | +119.3% | 1 | +0.3% |
| HS 030483 - Fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae) | $29.7M | $28.4K | $30.2M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.4% |
| HS 030443 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae) | $30.9M | $446.3K | $27.2M | +86.1% | 2 | +2.8% |
| HS 030229 - Fish: flat fish, fresh or chilled, n.e.s. in item no. 0302.2 (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304) | $33.8M | $7.5K | $27.1M | +9.9% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 030554 - Dried herrings, anchovies, sardines, sardinella, brisling or sprats, mackerel (incl Indian, jack, or horse), seerfishes, jacks, crevalles, cobia, silver pomfrets, Pacific saury, scads, capelin, swordfish, Kawakawa, bonitos, marlins, sailfishes, spearfish | $33.7M | $0.6 | $26.2M | -18.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 190531 - Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa | $144.4M | $224.3 | $25.9M | -25.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030481 - Fish fillets: frozen, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou, Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar), and Danube (Hucho hucho) | $82.6M | $28.4K | $25.6M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 030474 - Fish fillets: frozen, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.) | $43.0M | $28.4K | $25.5M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.3% |
| HS 030368 - Fish: frozen, blue whitings (Micromesistius poutassou, Micromesistius australis), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304 | $31.6M | $1.0K | $24.6M | -22.9% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 010641 - Insects: live, bees | $14.0M | $4.4K | $21.6M | +78.4% | 1 | +5.8% |
| HS 030487 - Fish fillets: frozen, tunas (of the genus Thunnus), skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito (Euthynnus (Katsuwonus) pelamis) | $29.7M | $28.4K | $21.4M | +551.7% | 1 | +0.6% |
| HS 030499 - Fish: fish meat (whether or not minced) other than fillets, frozen, excluding swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and toothfish (Dissostichus spp.) | $65.9M | $3.1K | $21.3M | +49.7% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 240120 - Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or stripped | $11.2M | $56.7K | $20.0M | +91.6% | 1 | +0.1% |
| HS 090411 - Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground | $33.4M | $1.2M | $19.5M | +54.0% | 1 | +2.4% |
| HS 130190 - Natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins, n.e.c. in heading no. 1301 | $42.7M | $13.9K | $18.8M | -8.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030636 - Crustaceans: live, fresh or chilled, shrimps and prawns excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not | $14.3M | $118.3 | $18.3M | -67.5% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 091091 - Spices: mixtures | $48.0M | $108.5 | $18.0M | -15.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030445 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, swordfish (Xiphias gladius) | $30.6M | $391.4 | $17.9M | +73.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030259 - Fish: fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.5, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99 | $33.4M | $26.9 | $17.5M | -26.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 220850 - Gin and geneva | $48.4M | $552.0 | $17.4M | -15.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030442 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster) | $18.9M | $9.3K | $17.0M | +98.8% | 1 | +0.2% |
| HS 080450 - Fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried | $47.3M | $16.8K | $16.4M | +110.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030433 - Fish fillets: fresh or chilled, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) | $37.8M | $391.4 | $16.0M | +73.6% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 090412 - Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground | $22.3M | $115.6 | $15.6M | -16.4% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 070700 - Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled | $13.3M | $28.2 | $14.7M | -52.3% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030491 - Fish: swordfish (Xiphias gladius), frozen, other than fillets | $11.8M | $148.5 | $14.6M | +71.2% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 030325 - Fish: frozen, carp (Cyprinus carpio, Carassius carassius, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304 | $11.1M | $100.3 | $14.0M | -6.0% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 010221 - Cattle: live, pure-bred breeding animals | $8.7M | $764.1 | $14.0M | -13.8% | 1 | +0.0% |
| HS 040900 - Honey: natural | $63.6M | $74.3 | $13.0M | -33.4% | 1 | +0.0% |

## Best markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA): $8.1B calculated opportunity across 5 products.
- Canada (CAN): $2.5B calculated opportunity across 5 products.
- Netherlands (NLD): $2.4B calculated opportunity across 24 products.
- Germany (DEU): $2.2B calculated opportunity across 17 products.
- France (FRA): $1.8B calculated opportunity across 11 products.
- Italy (ITA): $1.5B calculated opportunity across 16 products.
- Saudi Arabia (SAU): $1.1B calculated opportunity across 8 products.
- China (CHN): $887.1M calculated opportunity across 1 products.
- United Arab Emirates (ARE): $615.5M calculated opportunity across 10 products.
- United Kingdom (GBR): $546.0M calculated opportunity across 11 products.
- Turkey (TUR): $223.1M calculated opportunity across 1 products.
- Egypt (EGY): $212.0M calculated opportunity across 3 products.

## Growth stars

- HS 030475: +551.7% average CAGR, $127.1M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030462: +551.7% average CAGR, $69.2M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030471: +551.7% average CAGR, $66.7M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030483: +551.7% average CAGR, $30.2M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030481: +551.7% average CAGR, $25.6M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030474: +551.7% average CAGR, $25.5M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030487: +551.7% average CAGR, $21.4M calculated opportunity.
- HS 220870: +202.1% average CAGR, $625.0M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030441: +168.1% average CAGR, $525.5M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030449: +168.1% average CAGR, $214.4M calculated opportunity.

## Diversification opportunities

- HS 220300: 9 buyer markets, $8.9B calculated opportunity.
- HS 120740: 8 buyer markets, $1.4B calculated opportunity.
- HS 210690: 6 buyer markets, $3.8B calculated opportunity.
- HS 030285: 6 buyer markets, $333.9M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030284: 5 buyer markets, $292.7M calculated opportunity.
- HS 220870: 4 buyer markets, $625.0M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030441: 4 buyer markets, $525.5M calculated opportunity.
- HS 220890: 4 buyer markets, $376.6M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030449: 4 buyer markets, $214.4M calculated opportunity.
- HS 030444: 4 buyer markets, $84.4M calculated opportunity.

## Method

Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting. [Read the Yugalinks methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology).

## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) - [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) - [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) - [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.