{
  "template": "T19",
  "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany Export Playbook for East Asia | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Explore Germany's export opportunities in East Asia. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/DEU/region/east-asia",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Germany in East Asia",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/DEU/region/east-asia"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "DEU",
    "country_name": "Germany"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  },
  "region": {
    "slug": "east-asia",
    "name": "East Asia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "addressable_usd": 1643545034961.6511,
    "market_count": 7,
    "fta_count": 2,
    "average_distance_km": 8574.24476841518,
    "average_entry_days": 5.871428571428573
  },
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "CHN",
      "country_name": "China",
      "opportunity_count": 122,
      "addressable_usd": 1124107058667.0002,
      "trade_value_usd": 1620911943730.2712,
      "tariff_total": 1037,
      "tariff_count": 122,
      "distance_total": 949811.69921875,
      "distance_count": 122,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated",
      "topProductValue": 119149089077.05,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "entry_days": 8.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HKG",
      "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "opportunity_count": 28,
      "addressable_usd": 202424380100.02002,
      "trade_value_usd": 288671257534.9646,
      "tariff_total": 42,
      "tariff_count": 28,
      "distance_total": 257871.66015625,
      "distance_count": 28,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 32665750399.55,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "entry_days": 1.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KOR",
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "opportunity_count": 26,
      "addressable_usd": 125341643167.17,
      "trade_value_usd": 178810022371.1235,
      "tariff_total": 208,
      "tariff_count": 26,
      "distance_total": 222138.388671875,
      "distance_count": 26,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "topProductValue": 24804107379.85,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "entry_days": 8
    },
    {
      "iso3": "JPN",
      "country_name": "Japan",
      "opportunity_count": 34,
      "addressable_usd": 115672681192.36998,
      "trade_value_usd": 166753523251.88785,
      "tariff_total": 377.40000000000015,
      "tariff_count": 34,
      "distance_total": 316143.587890625,
      "distance_count": 34,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 19304278300.69,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "entry_days": 11.100000000000005
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TWN",
      "country_name": "Taiwan",
      "opportunity_count": 16,
      "addressable_usd": 72688471146.03001,
      "trade_value_usd": 153417258538.902,
      "tariff_total": 0,
      "tariff_count": 16,
      "distance_total": 150338.015625,
      "distance_count": 16,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "topProductValue": 23045756806.27,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9396.1259765625,
      "entry_days": 0
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MNG",
      "country_name": "Mongolia",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1923916047.46,
      "trade_value_usd": 1479899139.3462884,
      "tariff_total": 12,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 6613.54638671875,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 1923916047.46,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 6613.54638671875,
      "entry_days": 12
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MAC",
      "country_name": "China, Macao SAR",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1386884641.6,
      "trade_value_usd": 1626710275.9804623,
      "tariff_total": 0,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 9172.8720703125,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof",
      "topProductValue": 1386884641.6,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9172.8720703125,
      "entry_days": 0
    }
  ],
  "opportunities": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260111",
      "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": "26",
      "hs_heading": "2601",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 110980291468.60649,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 47227264428.14082,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 149627714157.91797,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.9174,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 24.0931,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5539,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 186630086627.86,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 263919930821.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 3900.0184724708884,
      "exports_avg_usd": 42996.36264158533,
      "exports_peak_usd": 471142.42160638183,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000003514154108681635,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0023728200820720673,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.05115020670002469,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 5.715726757043895e-7,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002436,
      "cagr_full_pct": -16.839,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 1262.0865,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 16.3742,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2242.98,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1551.19,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 63.8424,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 119149089077.05,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 168492765099.05,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.842383502238086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 72,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4518.16,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.46740959654513,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.81994248577539,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 1,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2709",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 291595370039.4009,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 119610923809.36368,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 336534240929.6962,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.0968,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 25.0717,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7152,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 480280690956.74,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 669840591900.28,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1911.8182430356107,
      "exports_avg_usd": 4755706.632299497,
      "exports_peak_usd": 19018865.20048391,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000014481310867492778,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.04299474715521404,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.17193841797067388,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.1719239366598064,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000001,
      "cagr_full_pct": 16.6847,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 543807.1238,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -99.9899,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3037.31,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4135.39,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 20.5557,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 98725008397.22,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 137690353381.52,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.55570415531261,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 46,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1091.32,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7315698978302123,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98994777962365,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 2002,
      "rank": 3,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 157957471563.19238,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 62821830016.86486,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 168178493927.78226,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 18.0716,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.2655,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.468,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 260001900080.28,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 362466121501.69,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 726111074.0339285,
      "exports_avg_usd": 617876354.219592,
      "exports_peak_usd": 1369993172.9502916,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.45968770381554314,
      "share_avg_pct": 2.576407931079038,
      "share_peak_pct": 13.511454857442287,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.08790894753409262,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.450061,
      "cagr_full_pct": 5.0791,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 10.8396,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -7.2661,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 842466406.08,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 930219872.7,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 35.3636,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 91945920911.82,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 128180914564.54,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.823245002217064,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 96,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1780.93,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6272616094124885,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 54.233555065368044,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 4,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80551589606.64478,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 36134050859.40172,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 104711547908.91696,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.4445,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.3851,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6299,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 130488465073.49,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 179985475949.69,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 20433885.592625562,
      "exports_avg_usd": 47543000.02920449,
      "exports_peak_usd": 284728246.5542366,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.025367451706924414,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.2603081970147235,
      "share_peak_pct": 1.4294174690966042,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0025156120342621074,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.022032,
      "cagr_full_pct": 4.9381,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 64.0042,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 33.9093,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 23612970.2,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 26002617.05,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 50.29,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 65622667625.03,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 90514721427.12,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.31538165953112,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 67,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3278.21,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3666693246233712,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.04267877711209,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 6,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "120190",
      "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken",
      "hs_chapter": "12",
      "hs_heading": "1201",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47786414310.88837,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21186911722.821457,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 55251613373.19546,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 24.6213,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 36.5677,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5113,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 92487112088.71,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 143636804658.66,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 20794.414076206598,
      "exports_avg_usd": 5610.719127817413,
      "exports_peak_usd": 31152.414324149402,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00003763584953755344,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.00035518585016401394,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.005306812377349552,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000035742557139127284,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000351,
      "cagr_full_pct": 5.8034,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 912.9621,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 2286.7984,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 40,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 24628.9,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 27570.45,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 67.4651,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 62396524769.84,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 96904717179.93,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.46513991949753,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 22,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5187.13,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.643860356635136,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.05633794074349,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "lane_last_year": 2023,
      "rank": 7,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80847019955.26123,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21476220561.151894,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 80847019955.26123,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 33.6933,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 68.1507,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 157904335850.12,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 246725524765.81,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1441091030.822014,
      "exports_avg_usd": 220242810.9467635,
      "exports_peak_usd": 1548195787.724248,
      "share_latest_pct": 1.7824912181295967,
      "share_avg_pct": 4.145315643662872,
      "share_peak_pct": 36.056228768583196,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.17847946487490396,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.318221,
      "cagr_full_pct": 20.5249,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 402.5559,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -6.918,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2523027574.2,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3665014676.69,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 39.3138,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 62078176119.06,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 96997150186.03,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 44,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2334.79,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8826942535090243,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.51269570641963,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 8,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 81807010253.73093,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 34674526807.08274,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 92414327677.18173,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.8745,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 17.4318,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0476,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 127278275496.91,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 170895301746.69,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 693505630.6760874,
      "exports_avg_usd": 307841577.5653239,
      "exports_peak_usd": 748467137.7874532,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.8477337437526742,
      "share_avg_pct": 1.6756050668706508,
      "share_peak_pct": 7.819422840134379,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.04085200157719249,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.240403,
      "cagr_full_pct": 7.3285,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 12.7457,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -0.7359,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 857422619.05,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 987699648.5,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 47.3951,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 60323618310.3,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 80995935192.73,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.242796314161644,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2635.7,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6963637549021923,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 54.060113312368095,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 9,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "hs_description": "Copper ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": "26",
      "hs_heading": "2603",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62556768519.77541,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 16615969863.261705,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 62556768519.77541,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 20.2566,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.6835,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9584,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 108793122259.1,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 157332893697.42,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2575296.363007883,
      "exports_avg_usd": 204376.31050063312,
      "exports_peak_usd": 2575296.363007883,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.008327669606212798,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0007099426056159473,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.008327669606212798,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.008315442755515538,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000692,
      "cagr_full_pct": 71.2315,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 9275.2596,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 106516.7392,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5029875.71,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 7859180.8,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 32.4302,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 35281848381.61,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 51023402818.17,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.43854719909764,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 69,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1793.93,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.3496812894014667,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.89245581325781,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "lane_last_year": 2019,
      "rank": 12,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30349684361.136154,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 14189380821.808203,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 37516698561.73423,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.5808,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 14.1378,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5492,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 42162162546.09,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 52493074652.55,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
      "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
      "exports_latest_usd": 28740227.226321697,
      "exports_avg_usd": 107774789.6014888,
      "exports_peak_usd": 415842101.4666605,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.09469695593646629,
      "share_avg_pct": 2.3041882221176033,
      "share_peak_pct": 13.11099453858203,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.028170037671294362,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.269087,
      "cagr_full_pct": -4.2053,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 16.0014,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 21.6339,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 25264736.66,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 23184505.02,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 77.4765,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 32665750399.55,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 40669775238.19,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.57115553143262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 95,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6168.07,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20160001516342163,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9426729419302339,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.75796318442025,
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 15,
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58595517135.13583,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 23750529097.488026,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 58595517135.13583,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.1389,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.2114,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5927,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 72062003893.17,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 82718178725.6,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
      "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
      "exports_latest_usd": 388035267.6494289,
      "exports_avg_usd": 102992495.46983558,
      "exports_peak_usd": 388035267.6494289,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.6622268846173387,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.4306855725527901,
      "share_peak_pct": 1.2352321618302091,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.027729636632200294,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.010149,
      "cagr_full_pct": 9.3325,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 116.7117,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 2.3087,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 507129732.05,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 606202405.86,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 39.7836,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 28668842877.29,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 32908250407.46,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.4458039827433,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 77,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2911.64,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20160001516342163,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1313663666724265,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.6543139944532,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 17,
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2711",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39691641680.73332,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 10654351668.012447,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 45399314309.9866,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 39.0822,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 67.3195,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6415,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 77522737657.68,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 121129277590.13,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 15.355492559871214,
      "exports_avg_usd": 265.33576176297885,
      "exports_peak_usd": 888.3954109351688,
      "share_latest_pct": 5.842940184083954e-8,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0016867241252384853,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.006403535106312938,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.000006390209695536053,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002134,
      "cagr_full_pct": -16.844,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 37.2864,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -87.7961,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 8.83,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6.11,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 34.9714,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 27110804902.57,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 42360632660.27,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.97142356811495,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 24,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2139.34,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3650051082266266,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.27154751466948,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 2018,
      "rank": 19,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34611371803.21219,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5050925441.440075,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 35429524138.57381,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.3709,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 50.5069,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3092,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 53150589492.86,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 70745844357.87,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 455035912.19615966,
      "exports_avg_usd": 74632846.53072515,
      "exports_peak_usd": 455035912.19615966,
      "share_latest_pct": 1.3147005983563156,
      "share_avg_pct": 3.2837244034658397,
      "share_peak_pct": 12.863019835152812,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.2718565441602938,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.270282,
      "cagr_full_pct": 7.9038,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 237.2159,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 23.1575,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 571683824.22,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 665624641.52,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 48.2157,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 25626904057.58,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 34110571173.91,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.53035408799595,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 101,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3053.84,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3788726113896979,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.99634283553901,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 22,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20884389946.860767,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6876833810.053949,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 21284544697.030277,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.4462,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 15.532,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8829,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 30492392381.12,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 39243822593.15,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
      "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 32.11,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 33.94,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.7,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1946587.96,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 37762.75,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.64,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.23,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.38,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1057301.1974488976,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2770633.0178428604,
      "exports_peak_usd": 23060824.777806796,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.005062638650873427,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0722007684199276,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.4653070214207979,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.008742596984140413,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.004289,
      "cagr_full_pct": 1.449,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 47.9673,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -51.2693,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1103932.72,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1136157.47,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 81.3452,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 24804107379.85,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 31922978604.95,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.35029481927795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 53,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6729.75,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6005180385066133,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.41516312778882,
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 23,
      "importer_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "720260",
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
      "hs_chapter": "72",
      "hs_heading": "7202",
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.522076,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13880032117.012459,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2680734333.371504,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 16409376161.087296,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 40.3493,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 81.6097,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.414,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 27109437728.54,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 42358496450.84,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2115.7214228643497,
      "exports_avg_usd": 71680.7537695857,
      "exports_peak_usd": 385606.54440762836,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00005048555519151602,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.6142789902028734,
      "share_peak_pct": 2.9026468179830824,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0011442016865513562,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.108477,
      "cagr_full_pct": 0.3466,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 359.9655,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -92.4301,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2137.79,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2152.64,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 91.2243,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 24730383060.63,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 38641223532.24,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.2243071753159,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 21,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8336.99,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3300205033630927,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97999905671013,
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "lane_last_year": 2019,
      "rank": 24,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40044198303.22221,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 11843872801.41386,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 40044198303.22221,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.366,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.5706,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.3547,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 50958726630.42,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 59841785497.8,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 610872,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 25889,
      "buyer_population_latest": 23596.027,
      "buyer_investment_rate": null,
      "buyer_savings_rate": null,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
      "exports_latest_usd": 5340943.038592526,
      "exports_avg_usd": 14113999.86497466,
      "exports_peak_usd": 109488490.18396962,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.013337620092054026,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.17977885564314394,
      "share_peak_pct": 1.6071861716688791,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00977948652606742,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002822,
      "cagr_full_pct": 1.266,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 65.3194,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -6.905,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5546370.18,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5687692.68,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 45.2244,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 23045756806.27,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 27063063122.38,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.23769531138591,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 50,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2910.28,
      "distance_km": 9396.1259765625,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4669807204420313,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.20431237477901,
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 28,
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8542",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33072180220.258423,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 11338384532.825655,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 33072180220.258423,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.7927,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.9958,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.8282,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 43770722416.02,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 52763181372.33,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
      "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
      "exports_latest_usd": 184616.500749586,
      "exports_avg_usd": 62155441.46946684,
      "exports_peak_usd": 163166663.27859765,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0005582229521006867,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.8577234821589586,
      "share_peak_pct": 2.526089047760545,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.2184893999945709,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.036144,
      "cagr_full_pct": -15.3393,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 227.2925,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -99.7176,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 112025.43,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 80293.55,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 48.6013,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 21273133857.32,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 25643584526.74,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.60184392970388,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 79,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3444.63,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20160001516342163,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7565798848862365,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.96641917143897,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 29,
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17631171594.94817,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3721844077.8641367,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 19322745185.091217,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 31.4419,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 80.9375,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7543,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 34435882021.38,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 53806065658.41,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 24643168.981852837,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2894475.8433546037,
      "exports_peak_usd": 24643168.981852837,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.1397704562577895,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.7371591522889926,
      "share_peak_pct": 8.992180610386969,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1295892718932656,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.305256,
      "cagr_full_pct": 13.8606,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 248.2168,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 1152.6491,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 36376189.52,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 47158969.14,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 60.1175,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 20701989023.43,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 32346857849.11,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.25726362972588,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 30,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4010.46,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5585724115510056,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.55347661886537,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 32,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16096259534.894949,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6411278826.711758,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 16096259534.894949,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.2986,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 17.297,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8748,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22795469692.9,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 28747335525.67,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
      "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4170296.286679557,
      "exports_avg_usd": 3320490.19151414,
      "exports_peak_usd": 55346366.59042331,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.025908480648182925,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.4162619764726169,
      "share_peak_pct": 7.16167105044645,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.011556719152919118,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002896,
      "cagr_full_pct": 6.84,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 91.2709,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -28.8585,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5085912.12,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5805462.33,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 84.6847,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 19304278300.69,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 24344598855.26,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.71062242055358,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 61,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7258.93,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06719999760389328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.970585823061769,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95718510213118,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 36,
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "hs_description": "Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits",
      "hs_chapter": "84",
      "hs_heading": "8486",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9534059,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34193009725.87384,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6069800502.927934,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 34193009725.87384,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 29.8821,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 48.383,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4464,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 66783222120.85,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 104348784563.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
      "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
      "exports_latest_usd": 430474194.67343384,
      "exports_avg_usd": 268594484.253488,
      "exports_peak_usd": 1621475226.7338629,
      "share_latest_pct": 1.2589537982311458,
      "share_avg_pct": 6.396783153000205,
      "share_peak_pct": 26.770533454247254,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.1991684806512266,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.333046,
      "cagr_full_pct": 20.5594,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 75.5504,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 10.0381,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 754310501.87,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1096357458.73,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 27.3862,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 18289383656.53,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 28577161963.33,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.645149126509473,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 35,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2069.65,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00559999980032444,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.26066272774493,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 90.75256920569174,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 41,
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41743878490.216095,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 14089980752.025805,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 88518807001.47797,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 10.5553,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 44.509,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6161,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 56406880594.21,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 68943226897.01,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
      "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7261088.199741134,
      "exports_avg_usd": 18712999.071423765,
      "exports_peak_usd": 242345611.7261743,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.01739437843908774,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.6944876522666689,
      "share_peak_pct": 5.702929755194102,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.017391624402473067,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001359,
      "cagr_full_pct": 6.1342,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 28129.5239,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 717494.6902,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 8680949.11,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 9778619.39,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 32.0955,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 18104080490.3,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 22127685769.11,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.112912335800225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 46,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1863.21,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.20160001516342163,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3627453774893103,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99993476994158,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 42,
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    }
  ],
  "sectors": [
    {
      "hs2": "85",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 85",
      "opportunity_count": 51,
      "addressable_usd": 548715326407.91016,
      "market_size_usd": 838181031029.3905,
      "growth": 592.3348000000001,
      "growthCount": 51,
      "average_growth_pct": 11.614407843137256
    },
    {
      "hs2": "27",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 27",
      "opportunity_count": 15,
      "addressable_usd": 214939698930.11996,
      "market_size_usd": 431956267052.0687,
      "growth": 343.78060000000005,
      "growthCount": 15,
      "average_growth_pct": 22.91870666666667
    },
    {
      "hs2": "26",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 26",
      "opportunity_count": 13,
      "addressable_usd": 203205507581.97003,
      "market_size_usd": 237928602698.37347,
      "growth": 213.14030000000002,
      "growthCount": 13,
      "average_growth_pct": 16.395407692307693
    },
    {
      "hs2": "84",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 84",
      "opportunity_count": 32,
      "addressable_usd": 144617819546.12003,
      "market_size_usd": 235884458706.86603,
      "growth": 399.92979999999994,
      "growthCount": 32,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.497806249999998
    },
    {
      "hs2": "71",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 71",
      "opportunity_count": 13,
      "addressable_usd": 131430781912.90999,
      "market_size_usd": 183635815289.07922,
      "growth": 263.5399,
      "growthCount": 13,
      "average_growth_pct": 20.272299999999998
    },
    {
      "hs2": "12",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 12",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 66988586915.84,
      "market_size_usd": 50716101930.316185,
      "growth": 40.7876,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 20.3938
    },
    {
      "hs2": "00",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 00",
      "opportunity_count": 8,
      "addressable_usd": 35380084551.19,
      "market_size_usd": 83359983668.0198,
      "growth": 61.00749999999999,
      "growthCount": 8,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.625937499999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "74",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 74",
      "opportunity_count": 6,
      "addressable_usd": 31504875576.219997,
      "market_size_usd": 59933970489.021,
      "growth": 87.7286,
      "growthCount": 6,
      "average_growth_pct": 14.621433333333334
    },
    {
      "hs2": "72",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 72",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 29843656689.090004,
      "market_size_usd": 18555157880.73481,
      "growth": 97.901,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 32.63366666666666
    },
    {
      "hs2": "28",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 28",
      "opportunity_count": 10,
      "addressable_usd": 27509923778.020004,
      "market_size_usd": 17310091238.695652,
      "growth": 291.8288,
      "growthCount": 10,
      "average_growth_pct": 29.18288
    },
    {
      "hs2": "29",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 29",
      "opportunity_count": 8,
      "addressable_usd": 25723295495.519997,
      "market_size_usd": 24949183717.671272,
      "growth": 181.59239999999997,
      "growthCount": 8,
      "average_growth_pct": 22.699049999999996
    },
    {
      "hs2": "02",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 02",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 13192328999.58,
      "market_size_usd": 13375034391.186783,
      "growth": 40.2173,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 20.10865
    },
    {
      "hs2": "44",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 44",
      "opportunity_count": 5,
      "addressable_usd": 11621728325.17,
      "market_size_usd": 9028603824.74571,
      "growth": 140.957,
      "growthCount": 5,
      "average_growth_pct": 28.191399999999998
    },
    {
      "hs2": "88",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 88",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 11483122429.26,
      "market_size_usd": 17852708374.906467,
      "growth": 15.1157,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.038566666666667
    },
    {
      "hs2": "75",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 75",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 11133318906.64,
      "market_size_usd": 7036092935.943913,
      "growth": 79.7485,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 39.87425
    },
    {
      "hs2": "47",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 47",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 10377683986.29,
      "market_size_usd": 17406623728.70423,
      "growth": 42.46679999999999,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 14.155599999999998
    },
    {
      "hs2": "38",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 38",
      "opportunity_count": 4,
      "addressable_usd": 7430899580.84,
      "market_size_usd": 12240468103.978678,
      "growth": 98.3607,
      "growthCount": 4,
      "average_growth_pct": 24.590175
    },
    {
      "hs2": "89",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 89",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 7366436477.2,
      "market_size_usd": 6405513441.3324795,
      "growth": 7.9507,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.9507
    },
    {
      "hs2": "86",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 86",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 6268147856.79,
      "market_size_usd": 4809286665.987463,
      "growth": 9.2794,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.2794
    },
    {
      "hs2": "87",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 87",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 6208140405.89,
      "market_size_usd": 5677605476.879049,
      "growth": 49.3483,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 49.3483
    },
    {
      "hs2": "76",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 76",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 6174866652.15,
      "market_size_usd": 7532678560.270623,
      "growth": 21.964199999999998,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 10.982099999999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "40",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 40",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 5954637388.07,
      "market_size_usd": 7903195553.623508,
      "growth": 46.1084,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 23.0542
    },
    {
      "hs2": "90",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 90",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 5606283828.17,
      "market_size_usd": 11277533116.495888,
      "growth": 52.1134,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 17.371133333333333
    },
    {
      "hs2": "25",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 25",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 5597846764.55,
      "market_size_usd": 4403094598.162291,
      "growth": 23.5801,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 23.5801
    },
    {
      "hs2": "81",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 81",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 5143259843.03,
      "market_size_usd": 3094422094.0310063,
      "growth": 20.53,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 20.53
    },
    {
      "hs2": "30",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 30",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 5131225164.21,
      "market_size_usd": 14365851796.505041,
      "growth": 60.423500000000004,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 20.141166666666667
    },
    {
      "hs2": "39",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 39",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 4906058286.54,
      "market_size_usd": 10346688911.645573,
      "growth": 37.425200000000004,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.475066666666669
    },
    {
      "hs2": "10",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 10",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 4660662722.530001,
      "market_size_usd": 6685386700.269896,
      "growth": 12.293,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 6.1465
    },
    {
      "hs2": "03",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 03",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 4249965946.86,
      "market_size_usd": 4454182131.871879,
      "growth": 13.8005,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 13.8005
    },
    {
      "hs2": "15",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 15",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 4230544192.96,
      "market_size_usd": 4317436650.029106,
      "growth": 24.4349,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.21745
    },
    {
      "hs2": "95",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 95",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3996595558.96,
      "market_size_usd": 4192283107.326908,
      "growth": 11.9807,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.99035
    },
    {
      "hs2": "91",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 91",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3875068983.8900003,
      "market_size_usd": 2748735630.875744,
      "growth": 25.6764,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.8382
    },
    {
      "hs2": "17",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 17",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3811243643.5,
      "market_size_usd": 2895598532.8933034,
      "growth": 28.292299999999997,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 14.146149999999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "33",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 33",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 3797966086.02,
      "market_size_usd": 9746215934.22552,
      "growth": 24.6925,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 24.6925
    },
    {
      "hs2": "73",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 73",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3778701488.8199997,
      "market_size_usd": 3363859267.1488814,
      "growth": 20.6675,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 10.33375
    },
    {
      "hs2": "42",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 42",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2992820521.2200003,
      "market_size_usd": 3732565215.44234,
      "growth": 44.9608,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 22.4804
    },
    {
      "hs2": "52",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 52",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2197490456.83,
      "market_size_usd": 4698677516.511799,
      "growth": 5.007,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.007
    },
    {
      "hs2": "24",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 24",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2165772517.43,
      "market_size_usd": 2676374364.5297313,
      "growth": 26.9161,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 26.9161
    },
    {
      "hs2": "97",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 97",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2069128540.29,
      "market_size_usd": 3026728593.879903,
      "growth": 17.3363,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 17.3363
    },
    {
      "hs2": "04",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 04",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2044293963.44,
      "market_size_usd": 1569664039.6321855,
      "growth": 17.2411,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 17.2411
    },
    {
      "hs2": "16",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 16",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1774460572.45,
      "market_size_usd": 2159091975.5024886,
      "growth": 8.8641,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 8.8641
    },
    {
      "hs2": "19",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 19",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1762823681.04,
      "market_size_usd": 3649764863.282775,
      "growth": 27.3707,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 27.3707
    },
    {
      "hs2": "37",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 37",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1750439348.28,
      "market_size_usd": 2179954181.9165955,
      "growth": 15.1078,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 15.1078
    },
    {
      "hs2": "23",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 23",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1748477238.57,
      "market_size_usd": 3046307107.523361,
      "growth": 8.5556,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 8.5556
    },
    {
      "hs2": "51",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 51",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1700259894.6,
      "market_size_usd": 1851113891.5087855,
      "growth": 5.0715,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.0715
    },
    {
      "hs2": "61",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 61",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1664047773.8,
      "market_size_usd": 2165830302.9437375,
      "growth": 3,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 3
    },
    {
      "hs2": "11",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 11",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1588369041.81,
      "market_size_usd": 2019606379.8819203,
      "growth": 17.4456,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 17.4456
    },
    {
      "hs2": "64",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 64",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1443758486.44,
      "market_size_usd": 1221334710.452276,
      "growth": 26.0065,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 26.0065
    },
    {
      "hs2": "31",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 31",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1407257877.24,
      "market_size_usd": 3272893109.281042,
      "growth": 7.446,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.446
    },
    {
      "hs2": "68",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 68",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1379344145.38,
      "market_size_usd": 830945360.9103009,
      "growth": 18.6525,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 18.6525
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "markets",
    "opportunities",
    "sectors",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Should Germany focus on East Asia?",
      "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?",
      "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should exporters use this page?",
      "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/DEU/region/east-asia/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/DEU/region/east-asia/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/DEU/region/east-asia/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:26.197Z"
}