{
  "template": "T20",
  "templateName": "Exporter Sector Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia Chemicals Exports (HS 28-38) | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Colombia HS 28-38 chemicals export opportunities, markets, products, growth, and diversification.",
    "keywords": [
      "Colombia export opportunities",
      "Chemicals exports",
      "HS 28",
      "HS 29",
      "HS 30",
      "HS 31",
      "HS 32",
      "HS 33",
      "HS 34",
      "HS 35",
      "HS 36",
      "HS 37",
      "HS 38",
      "export markets",
      "trade intelligence"
    ],
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/sector/chemicals",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Colombia Chemicals HS 28-38",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/sector/chemicals"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  },
  "sector": {
    "slug": "chemicals",
    "name": "Chemicals",
    "chapters": [
      "28",
      "29",
      "30",
      "31",
      "32",
      "33",
      "34",
      "35",
      "36",
      "37",
      "38"
    ]
  },
  "hsCodes": [
    "28",
    "29",
    "30",
    "31",
    "32",
    "33",
    "34",
    "35",
    "36",
    "37",
    "38"
  ],
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "sector_exports_usd": 65371883.927054696,
    "global_sector_size_usd": 647801203096.3162,
    "product_count": 33,
    "market_count": 26,
    "cagr_pct": 5.6094804123711315
  },
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 310280115102.60815,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 37346310.459542446,
      "opportunity_usd": 116619574452.00996,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -44.7753,
      "cagr_count": 22,
      "share_total": 0.6790142990381145,
      "share_count": 22,
      "market_count": 22,
      "average_cagr_pct": -2.035240909090909,
      "average_share_pct": 0.030864286319914294
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 120971733606.67744,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8032.92821994741,
      "opportunity_usd": 48207546962.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 265.081,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.00039312871927667313,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 33.135125,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00004914108990958414
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 24395393891.249687,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 9906756.063702404,
      "opportunity_usd": 17048753843.249996,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 129.76080000000002,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.3321004541540335,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 16.220100000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04151255676925419
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 29349261045.44475,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1062755.648272728,
      "opportunity_usd": 15885061012.939999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -23.971100000000003,
      "cagr_count": 6,
      "share_total": 0.014260328232478671,
      "share_count": 6,
      "market_count": 6,
      "average_cagr_pct": -3.9951833333333338,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0023767213720797785
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 23004030990.900333,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 615567.9846628848,
      "opportunity_usd": 13632361180.720001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.872400000000006,
      "cagr_count": 7,
      "share_total": 0.011323576495571105,
      "share_count": 7,
      "market_count": 7,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.8389142857142866,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0016176537850815865
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 12983448820.203512,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 13926.19181497512,
      "opportunity_usd": 12582690450.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.807199999999998,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.00015646032626525952,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": -0.7017999999999995,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00003911508156631488
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 11815896093.749111,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 5337.021064074591,
      "opportunity_usd": 11743188433.880001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -31.737700000000004,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00016256887316160225,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -15.868850000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00008128443658080112
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 7929033013.041984,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 396194.4948443511,
      "opportunity_usd": 10700553728.86,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.5342000000000002,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.011464946139061995,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": -0.8447333333333334,
      "average_share_pct": 0.003821648713020665
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293499",
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 13377348519.41841,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3516.911064891495,
      "opportunity_usd": 8530137056.040001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -26.8853,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.0000847962079449689,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.961766666666668,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000028265402648322966
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293379",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 6147840428.493461,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8658.964887787364,
      "opportunity_usd": 8289494247.969999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 45.169,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00013856786033946547,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 22.5845,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00006928393016973274
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 18210770237.352333,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8571004.520238692,
      "opportunity_usd": 7994214258.49,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 39.5348,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.21062876717644186,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.8837,
      "average_share_pct": 0.052657191794110464
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 9335735555.226717,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84781.87016073648,
      "opportunity_usd": 7399642626.959999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 119.02629999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.00670998099056727,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 39.67543333333333,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0022366603301890897
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 15057609981.41125,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2730.1637066901303,
      "opportunity_usd": 6344019121.23,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.3482,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.000052035557599101765,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 4.116066666666667,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000017345185866367254
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 6903960682.384418,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 18.471571567960584,
      "opportunity_usd": 4969766808.68,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -30.8986,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0000026369174853438402,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -30.8986,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000026369174853438402
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 6628115008.457819,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1371432.9568009202,
      "opportunity_usd": 4056945016.5200005,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 26.8248,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.08952326231333985,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 13.4124,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04476163115666992
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293590",
      "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 3096647276.079883,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 114.10179911673966,
      "opportunity_usd": 2933555949.91,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -40.5259,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.000005964119322795199,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": -20.26295,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000029820596613975997
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290919",
      "hs_description": "Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 1546830224.0861797,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 93120.52715326018,
      "opportunity_usd": 2081997191.55,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -3.168,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00602008712418798,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -3.168,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00602008712418798
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 3814561486.9958496,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3682.573028267946,
      "opportunity_usd": 1993482862.89,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -4.66,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00009653987858950858,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -4.66,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00009653987858950858
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293299",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 2379322875.368949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 6660.421625740193,
      "opportunity_usd": 1961791440,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 1.042,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00027992928974414187,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.042,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00027992928974414187
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382319",
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 1348524402.5969949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 698739.0843776244,
      "opportunity_usd": 1914699656.76,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 20.5487,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.05181508640347845,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 20.5487,
      "average_share_pct": 0.05181508640347845
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 2242297456.582407,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 68.89502339329889,
      "opportunity_usd": 1805728108.16,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -39.5527,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0000030725193569235507,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -39.5527,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0000030725193569235507
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "284190",
      "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
      "hs_chapter": "28",
      "global_size_usd": 1709656868.5217948,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 12316.103622272693,
      "opportunity_usd": 1744556134.56,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -8.1639,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00043667689713269104,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.1639,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00043667689713269104
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "380893",
      "hs_description": "Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 1967166729.9361145,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 5084885.1091954,
      "opportunity_usd": 1718608674.97,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 11.3475,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.258487754587052,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 11.3475,
      "average_share_pct": 0.258487754587052
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300670",
      "hs_description": "Pharmaceutical goods: Gel preparations designed to be used in human or veterinary medicine as a lubricant for parts of the body for surgical operations or physical examinations or as a coupling agent between the body and medical instruments",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 1178519086.7162051,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 93.58243196472732,
      "opportunity_usd": 1428452182.8,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 1.2718,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.000013507352056785879,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.2718,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000013507352056785879
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "34",
      "global_size_usd": 1162090715.8048277,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3.1965359214040134,
      "opportunity_usd": 1377737619.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 54.7069,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 2.856029731045907e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 54.7069,
      "average_share_pct": 2.856029731045907e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290110",
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturated",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 916374482.0169545,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3622.709471661592,
      "opportunity_usd": 1253782430.22,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 14.8221,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00037537470716263806,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 14.8221,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00037537470716263806
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300390",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 1817646241.2018354,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 38797.36653022495,
      "opportunity_usd": 1236946038.87,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 24.1823,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.005409953172936053,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 24.1823,
      "average_share_pct": 0.005409953172936053
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 2169968702.069903,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 4.888407598769614,
      "opportunity_usd": 1214480788.98,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 44.2201,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 1.4279054868854376e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 44.2201,
      "average_share_pct": 1.4279054868854376e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "321590",
      "hs_description": "Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": "32",
      "global_size_usd": 674318163.5804279,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1.131798859968228,
      "opportunity_usd": 1119809302.6,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -34.3039,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 1.6784344855234427e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -34.3039,
      "average_share_pct": 1.6784344855234427e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290250",
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: styrene",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 768780400.0031667,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 28216.058821416453,
      "opportunity_usd": 1108001532.13,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 31.4808,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0029756522568897457,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 31.4808,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0029756522568897457
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300290",
      "hs_description": "Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 2675714638.5567408,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 2445.5713983471796,
      "opportunity_usd": 1029140681.5,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -0.8744,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00009139881223157271,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -0.8744,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00009139881223157271
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "320611",
      "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter",
      "hs_chapter": "32",
      "global_size_usd": 1058868779.2279087,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 996.0156330478659,
      "opportunity_usd": 997224516.2,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -8.9224,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0001602234455081058,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.9224,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0001602234455081058
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "294190",
      "hs_description": "Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 883621590.3504717,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1091.9396454805603,
      "opportunity_usd": 990012809.82,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -6.3393,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00012357548269587476,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": -6.3393,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00012357548269587476
    }
  ],
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "market_size_usd": 220583072730.51477,
      "opportunity_usd": 91632299087.51,
      "products": 18
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHE",
      "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "market_size_usd": 59412525482.76574,
      "opportunity_usd": 37780621962.810005,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DEU",
      "country_name": "Germany",
      "market_size_usd": 74574059792.87978,
      "opportunity_usd": 34174592330.69,
      "products": 10
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BEL",
      "country_name": "Belgium",
      "market_size_usd": 32214167642.538883,
      "opportunity_usd": 20527900922.95,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHN",
      "country_name": "China",
      "market_size_usd": 38225657737.94306,
      "opportunity_usd": 16577730525.7,
      "products": 6
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NLD",
      "country_name": "Netherlands",
      "market_size_usd": 31539700475.74826,
      "opportunity_usd": 15720545554.199999,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "FRA",
      "country_name": "France",
      "market_size_usd": 26617141968.703373,
      "opportunity_usd": 11472224625.04,
      "products": 6
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MEX",
      "country_name": "Mexico",
      "market_size_usd": 12355711586.802904,
      "opportunity_usd": 11291785714.04,
      "products": 6
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ESP",
      "country_name": "Spain",
      "market_size_usd": 17628343538.809742,
      "opportunity_usd": 10325109756.220001,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ITA",
      "country_name": "Italy",
      "market_size_usd": 21603508240.05338,
      "opportunity_usd": 9829464119.7,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SVN",
      "country_name": "Slovenia",
      "market_size_usd": 7633399995.641352,
      "opportunity_usd": 9731317069.22,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CAN",
      "country_name": "Canada",
      "market_size_usd": 13850819345.69426,
      "opportunity_usd": 9304042177.2,
      "products": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "country_name": "United Kingdom",
      "market_size_usd": 20062131044.28903,
      "opportunity_usd": 9242596319.55,
      "products": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRA",
      "country_name": "Brazil",
      "market_size_usd": 7470978614.617387,
      "opportunity_usd": 4212827558.5800004,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUT",
      "country_name": "Austria",
      "market_size_usd": 7411792346.322948,
      "opportunity_usd": 4022912927.8,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "JPN",
      "country_name": "Japan",
      "market_size_usd": 11774935312.631916,
      "opportunity_usd": 3672180812.39,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PAN",
      "country_name": "Panama",
      "market_size_usd": 1922110124.8532536,
      "opportunity_usd": 3488750724.89,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "IRL",
      "country_name": "Ireland",
      "market_size_usd": 6369195680.1428175,
      "opportunity_usd": 3213162997.76,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "POL",
      "country_name": "Poland",
      "market_size_usd": 9131411133.79741,
      "opportunity_usd": 3057195068.1800003,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "IND",
      "country_name": "India",
      "market_size_usd": 3673912380.624935,
      "opportunity_usd": 3038489012.9100003,
      "products": 3
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KOR",
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "market_size_usd": 6011896449.782025,
      "opportunity_usd": 3037836640.44,
      "products": 2
    },
    {
      "iso3": "RUS",
      "country_name": "Russia",
      "market_size_usd": 6782474496.320916,
      "opportunity_usd": 1937155787.11,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ROU",
      "country_name": "Romania",
      "market_size_usd": 3943099606.698062,
      "opportunity_usd": 1244111147.48,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CZE",
      "country_name": "Czechia",
      "market_size_usd": 4432557752.398571,
      "opportunity_usd": 1169471646.9,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ARE",
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "market_size_usd": 674318163.5804279,
      "opportunity_usd": 1119809302.6,
      "products": 1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SGP",
      "country_name": "Singapore",
      "market_size_usd": 1902281452.1608536,
      "opportunity_usd": 1089823330.3,
      "products": 1
    }
  ],
  "growthStars": [
    {
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "34",
      "global_size_usd": 1162090715.8048277,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3.1965359214040134,
      "opportunity_usd": 1377737619.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 54.7069,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 2.856029731045907e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 54.7069,
      "average_share_pct": 2.856029731045907e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 2169968702.069903,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 4.888407598769614,
      "opportunity_usd": 1214480788.98,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 44.2201,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 1.4279054868854376e-7,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 44.2201,
      "average_share_pct": 1.4279054868854376e-7
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 9335735555.226717,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84781.87016073648,
      "opportunity_usd": 7399642626.959999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 119.02629999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.00670998099056727,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 39.67543333333333,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0022366603301890897
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 120971733606.67744,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8032.92821994741,
      "opportunity_usd": 48207546962.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 265.081,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.00039312871927667313,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 33.135125,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00004914108990958414
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290250",
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: styrene",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 768780400.0031667,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 28216.058821416453,
      "opportunity_usd": 1108001532.13,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 31.4808,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.0029756522568897457,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 31.4808,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0029756522568897457
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300390",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 1817646241.2018354,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 38797.36653022495,
      "opportunity_usd": 1236946038.87,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 24.1823,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.005409953172936053,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 24.1823,
      "average_share_pct": 0.005409953172936053
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293379",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 6147840428.493461,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8658.964887787364,
      "opportunity_usd": 8289494247.969999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 45.169,
      "cagr_count": 2,
      "share_total": 0.00013856786033946547,
      "share_count": 2,
      "market_count": 2,
      "average_cagr_pct": 22.5845,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00006928393016973274
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382319",
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 1348524402.5969949,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 698739.0843776244,
      "opportunity_usd": 1914699656.76,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 20.5487,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.05181508640347845,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 20.5487,
      "average_share_pct": 0.05181508640347845
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 24395393891.249687,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 9906756.063702404,
      "opportunity_usd": 17048753843.249996,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 129.76080000000002,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.3321004541540335,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 16.220100000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04151255676925419
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "290110",
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturated",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 916374482.0169545,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3622.709471661592,
      "opportunity_usd": 1253782430.22,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 14.8221,
      "cagr_count": 1,
      "share_total": 0.00037537470716263806,
      "share_count": 1,
      "market_count": 1,
      "average_cagr_pct": 14.8221,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00037537470716263806
    }
  ],
  "diversification": [
    {
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 310280115102.60815,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 37346310.459542446,
      "opportunity_usd": 116619574452.00996,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -44.7753,
      "cagr_count": 22,
      "share_total": 0.6790142990381145,
      "share_count": 22,
      "market_count": 22,
      "average_cagr_pct": -2.035240909090909,
      "average_share_pct": 0.030864286319914294
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 120971733606.67744,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8032.92821994741,
      "opportunity_usd": 48207546962.84,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 265.081,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.00039312871927667313,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 33.135125,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00004914108990958414
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 24395393891.249687,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 9906756.063702404,
      "opportunity_usd": 17048753843.249996,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 129.76080000000002,
      "cagr_count": 8,
      "share_total": 0.3321004541540335,
      "share_count": 8,
      "market_count": 8,
      "average_cagr_pct": 16.220100000000002,
      "average_share_pct": 0.04151255676925419
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300439",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 23004030990.900333,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 615567.9846628848,
      "opportunity_usd": 13632361180.720001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 12.872400000000006,
      "cagr_count": 7,
      "share_total": 0.011323576495571105,
      "share_count": 7,
      "market_count": 7,
      "average_cagr_pct": 1.8389142857142866,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0016176537850815865
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 29349261045.44475,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 1062755.648272728,
      "opportunity_usd": 15885061012.939999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -23.971100000000003,
      "cagr_count": 6,
      "share_total": 0.014260328232478671,
      "share_count": 6,
      "market_count": 6,
      "average_cagr_pct": -3.9951833333333338,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0023767213720797785
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "global_size_usd": 12983448820.203512,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 13926.19181497512,
      "opportunity_usd": 12582690450.02,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.807199999999998,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.00015646032626525952,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": -0.7017999999999995,
      "average_share_pct": 0.00003911508156631488
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 18210770237.352333,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 8571004.520238692,
      "opportunity_usd": 7994214258.49,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 39.5348,
      "cagr_count": 4,
      "share_total": 0.21062876717644186,
      "share_count": 4,
      "market_count": 4,
      "average_cagr_pct": 9.8837,
      "average_share_pct": 0.052657191794110464
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "hs_chapter": "33",
      "global_size_usd": 7929033013.041984,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 396194.4948443511,
      "opportunity_usd": 10700553728.86,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -2.5342000000000002,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.011464946139061995,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": -0.8447333333333334,
      "average_share_pct": 0.003821648713020665
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293499",
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "hs_chapter": "29",
      "global_size_usd": 13377348519.41841,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 3516.911064891495,
      "opportunity_usd": 8530137056.040001,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": -26.8853,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.0000847962079449689,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": -8.961766666666668,
      "average_share_pct": 0.000028265402648322966
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": "38",
      "global_size_usd": 9335735555.226717,
      "exporter_exports_usd": 84781.87016073648,
      "opportunity_usd": 7399642626.959999,
      "markets": {},
      "cagr_total": 119.02629999999999,
      "cagr_count": 3,
      "share_total": 0.00670998099056727,
      "share_count": 3,
      "market_count": 3,
      "average_cagr_pct": 39.67543333333333,
      "average_share_pct": 0.0022366603301890897
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "portfolio",
    "markets",
    "growth",
    "diversification",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/sector/chemicals/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/sector/chemicals/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/sector/chemicals/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T13:13:03.475Z"
}