{
  "template": "T19",
  "templateName": "Exporter Regional Trade Playbook",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "branding": {
    "brandName": "Yugalinks",
    "header": "Shared Yugalinks trade navigation",
    "footer": "Shared Yugalinks trade footer",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia Export Playbook for Europe | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Explore Colombia's export opportunities in Europe. Compare buyer markets, access conditions, products, and calculated trade potential.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/region/europe",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Colombia in Europe",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/region/europe"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "profile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "COL",
    "exports_usd": 55337279113.68444,
    "imports_usd": 61448904301.818245,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6111625188.133804,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.885712827844721,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.43348211479082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.222276465026112,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3577574301079531,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1140.5760000652735,
    "export_product_hhi": 950.1838544018461,
    "momentum_score": 0.8466839600165288,
    "risk_score": 10.453799272335598,
    "gdp_million_usd": 418818.1548792711,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7919.2088682534495,
    "population": 52886363,
    "labor_force": 28266.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.76,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.87,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 722.83,
    "trade_openness_pct": 23.764252743254925,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.260313921750043,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9787.839506172839,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1315806636858391,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376194926094697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03886810412021459,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09875138848925512,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9623.442364704093,
    "num_border_partners": 130,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.882653246321857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.56781241673328,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.037569944044764,
    "real_market_potential": 123429.5569802146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9374.631160550322
  },
  "region": {
    "slug": "europe",
    "name": "Europe"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "totals": {
    "addressable_usd": 842072126118.2598,
    "market_count": 24,
    "fta_count": 21,
    "average_distance_km": 9005.32568359375,
    "average_entry_days": 10.15
  },
  "markets": [
    {
      "iso3": "DEU",
      "country_name": "Germany",
      "opportunity_count": 63,
      "addressable_usd": 197184920651.74,
      "trade_value_usd": 424082964455.5191,
      "tariff_total": 504,
      "tariff_count": 63,
      "distance_total": 570952.388671875,
      "distance_count": 63,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "topProductValue": 19793714948.3,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "entry_days": 8
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "country_name": "United Kingdom",
      "opportunity_count": 28,
      "addressable_usd": 132015865452.04001,
      "trade_value_usd": 257388560132.57684,
      "tariff_total": 126,
      "tariff_count": 28,
      "distance_total": 239978.45703125,
      "distance_count": 28,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "topProductValue": 26181710128.44,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8570.6591796875,
      "entry_days": 4.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NLD",
      "country_name": "Netherlands",
      "opportunity_count": 29,
      "addressable_usd": 110523049368.60002,
      "trade_value_usd": 212610284905.82336,
      "tariff_total": 101.5,
      "tariff_count": 29,
      "distance_total": 258893.3369140625,
      "distance_count": 29,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 18146468762.17,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8927.3564453125,
      "entry_days": 3.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHE",
      "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "opportunity_count": 12,
      "addressable_usd": 83398838177.71,
      "trade_value_usd": 183540861861.01688,
      "tariff_total": 120,
      "tariff_count": 12,
      "distance_total": 108848.203125,
      "distance_count": 12,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "topProductValue": 27728132010.09,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9070.68359375,
      "entry_days": 10
    },
    {
      "iso3": "FRA",
      "country_name": "France",
      "opportunity_count": 29,
      "addressable_usd": 78939458312.48001,
      "trade_value_usd": 182829809239.2925,
      "tariff_total": 116,
      "tariff_count": 29,
      "distance_total": 252522.6259765625,
      "distance_count": 29,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 6372004435.98,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8707.6767578125,
      "entry_days": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ITA",
      "country_name": "Italy",
      "opportunity_count": 16,
      "addressable_usd": 53703314984.67001,
      "trade_value_usd": 129457133553.32443,
      "tariff_total": 176,
      "tariff_count": 16,
      "distance_total": 151543.09375,
      "distance_count": 16,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 12993533582.8,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9471.443359375,
      "entry_days": 11
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BEL",
      "country_name": "Belgium",
      "opportunity_count": 10,
      "addressable_usd": 42721063766.95,
      "trade_value_usd": 66046185492.91462,
      "tariff_total": 50,
      "tariff_count": 10,
      "distance_total": 88741.318359375,
      "distance_count": 10,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 12814681649.28,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8874.1318359375,
      "entry_days": 5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ESP",
      "country_name": "Spain",
      "opportunity_count": 18,
      "addressable_usd": 37140232998.49,
      "trade_value_usd": 88619072241.16124,
      "tariff_total": 225,
      "tariff_count": 18,
      "distance_total": 145926.017578125,
      "distance_count": 18,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 7215221017.85,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
      "entry_days": 12.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CZE",
      "country_name": "Czechia",
      "opportunity_count": 9,
      "addressable_usd": 18137441590.829998,
      "trade_value_usd": 26835539321.730278,
      "tariff_total": 220.5,
      "tariff_count": 9,
      "distance_total": 86272.505859375,
      "distance_count": 9,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 5494065749.46,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9585.833984375,
      "entry_days": 24.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "POL",
      "country_name": "Poland",
      "opportunity_count": 10,
      "addressable_usd": 16862722107.529999,
      "trade_value_usd": 27005223630.433723,
      "tariff_total": 370,
      "tariff_count": 10,
      "distance_total": 100208.818359375,
      "distance_count": 10,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 4704220662.24,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 10020.8818359375,
      "entry_days": 37
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SWE",
      "country_name": "Sweden",
      "opportunity_count": 4,
      "addressable_usd": 9859904482.19,
      "trade_value_usd": 18810637324.618965,
      "tariff_total": 30,
      "tariff_count": 4,
      "distance_total": 39007.640625,
      "distance_count": 4,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 6430128725.18,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9751.91015625,
      "entry_days": 7.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SVN",
      "country_name": "Slovenia",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 9731317069.22,
      "trade_value_usd": 7633399995.641352,
      "tariff_total": 8,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 9612.3369140625,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "topProductValue": 9731317069.22,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9612.3369140625,
      "entry_days": 8
    },
    {
      "iso3": "IRL",
      "country_name": "Ireland",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 8457249294.5,
      "trade_value_usd": 14136020215.010588,
      "tariff_total": 33,
      "tariff_count": 3,
      "distance_total": 24624.0380859375,
      "distance_count": 3,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "topProductValue": 3914039609.87,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 8208.0126953125,
      "entry_days": 11
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DNK",
      "country_name": "Denmark",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 7322196887.23,
      "trade_value_usd": 6784549142.429631,
      "tariff_total": 10.5,
      "tariff_count": 3,
      "distance_total": 28331.3583984375,
      "distance_count": 3,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas",
      "topProductValue": 4260496759.58,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9443.7861328125,
      "entry_days": 3.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GRC",
      "country_name": "Greece",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 6598397673.09,
      "trade_value_usd": 16222457221.112715,
      "tariff_total": 8,
      "tariff_count": 2,
      "distance_total": 20932.833984375,
      "distance_count": 2,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "topProductValue": 5455010627.88,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 10466.4169921875,
      "entry_days": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUT",
      "country_name": "Austria",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 6026061116.82,
      "trade_value_usd": 11630957535.573725,
      "tariff_total": 63,
      "tariff_count": 3,
      "distance_total": 29215.9921875,
      "distance_count": 3,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "topProductValue": 2491056353.63,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9738.6640625,
      "entry_days": 21
    },
    {
      "iso3": "RUS",
      "country_name": "Russia",
      "opportunity_count": 4,
      "addressable_usd": 5822155745.63,
      "trade_value_usd": 10531183681.813234,
      "tariff_total": 40.4,
      "tariff_count": 4,
      "distance_total": 43916.4140625,
      "distance_count": 4,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "topProductValue": 1937155787.11,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 10979.103515625,
      "entry_days": 10.1
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SVK",
      "country_name": "Slovakia",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 4960663845.530001,
      "trade_value_usd": 9029156885.610165,
      "tariff_total": 64.5,
      "tariff_count": 3,
      "distance_total": 29394.8232421875,
      "distance_count": 3,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 2230209270.94,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9798.2744140625,
      "entry_days": 21.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ROU",
      "country_name": "Romania",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3670589872.94,
      "trade_value_usd": 5869608105.535026,
      "tariff_total": 0,
      "tariff_count": 2,
      "distance_total": 0,
      "distance_count": 2,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
      "topProductValue": 2426478725.46,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 0,
      "entry_days": 0
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HUN",
      "country_name": "Hungary",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2969461083.67,
      "trade_value_usd": 4402764219.895767,
      "tariff_total": 14,
      "tariff_count": 2,
      "distance_total": 19890.802734375,
      "distance_count": 2,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "topProductValue": 1829860453.81,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9945.4013671875,
      "entry_days": 7
    },
    {
      "iso3": "FIN",
      "country_name": "Finland",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2102074468.35,
      "trade_value_usd": 1756721138.713313,
      "tariff_total": 26,
      "tariff_count": 2,
      "distance_total": 20246.978515625,
      "distance_count": 2,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 1070093530.83,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 10123.4892578125,
      "entry_days": 13
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NOR",
      "country_name": "Norway",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1488005504.76,
      "trade_value_usd": 3756371422.072165,
      "tariff_total": 4,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 9337.48828125,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 1488005504.76,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 9337.48828125,
      "entry_days": 4
    },
    {
      "iso3": "UKR",
      "country_name": "Ukraine",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1423121151.18,
      "trade_value_usd": 5561047625.233143,
      "tariff_total": 6.5,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 10708.1630859375,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 0,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 1423121151.18,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 10708.1630859375,
      "entry_days": 6.5
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PRT",
      "country_name": "Portugal",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1014020512.11,
      "trade_value_usd": 2225380973.391507,
      "tariff_total": 6.5,
      "tariff_count": 1,
      "distance_total": 7616.365234375,
      "distance_count": 1,
      "fta": 1,
      "topProduct": "Product not reported",
      "topProductValue": 1014020512.11,
      "risk": "Not reported",
      "average_distance_km": 7616.365234375,
      "entry_days": 6.5
    }
  ],
  "opportunities": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "hs_heading": "3004",
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41005734977.72726,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 10163453680.325975,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 41005734977.72726,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.3014,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 13.0427,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5811,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 58076526427.51,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 73243876498.54,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
      "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 25.33,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 34.49,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.36,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 878802.56,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 97723.87,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.57,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.39,
      "exports_latest_usd": 3355.2933734082035,
      "exports_avg_usd": 44063.54106806042,
      "exports_peak_usd": 684864.6607485262,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000008182497826781232,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0008135319349733759,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.008373079633954785,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000005906393865235007,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000004,
      "cagr_full_pct": 2.5938,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 4243.6638,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 329.8891,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3623.21,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3813.6,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 47.7441,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 27728132010.09,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 34969651275.84,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.74413772285214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 118,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2891.94,
      "distance_km": 9070.68359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01979999989271164,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8098223097735997,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.93738739921295,
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 20,
      "importer_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 72212652498.59854,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 23539855346.970028,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 85269244031.65674,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 15.2618,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 36.2208,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0361,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 110578084256.66,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 146906012541.05,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
      "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
      "exports_latest_usd": 10932.597627909014,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2404324.9434693716,
      "exports_peak_usd": 15894273.225424206,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00002241184564261189,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.11605179138766886,
      "share_peak_pct": 1.353629346082857,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0022332681289075765,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.071242,
      "cagr_full_pct": -22.9003,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 105.3978,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -98.8961,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 47.3684,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5010.51,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2978.44,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 23.6771,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 26181710128.44,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 34783118755.68,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.677146413809066,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 52,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1238.17,
      "distance_km": 8570.6591796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07919999957084656,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7467578615549166,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97785494528068,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "lane_last_year": 2023,
      "rank": 23,
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8507",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22047997352.837536,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3438266820.7159057,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 26087150277.339333,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.2498,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.8448,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.4833,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37388856297.32,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 53168882878.14,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 256.20608411675266,
      "exports_avg_usd": 5147.568764274432,
      "exports_peak_usd": 36003.5046089079,
      "share_latest_pct": 9.82116027979134e-7,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0005516244899637707,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0029006612729863424,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 9.221522848337027e-7,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000237,
      "cagr_full_pct": -11.5566,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 9136.665,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 3792.7575,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 177.25,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 138.65,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 52.9401,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 19793714948.3,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 28147683990.13,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.94014654552731,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3277.1,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.064779379954159,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98171953194436,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "lane_last_year": 2023,
      "rank": 34,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271121",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2711",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -91.796494,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12443785577.2288,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 7155764340.9821205,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 32502502931.782993,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.0688,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 41.3252,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5673,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 19458015653.08,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 26213754915.16,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
      "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
      "exports_latest_usd": 21174.983584939968,
      "exports_avg_usd": 133832.43372480327,
      "exports_peak_usd": 355145.305886679,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00016112755516582616,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.035054257397882635,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.11425545161798155,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.010084182646171272,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.038031,
      "cagr_full_pct": -33.1564,
      "yoy_avg_pct": -50.5537,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -73.2448,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 0,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 8933.2,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5024.92,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 99.2407,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 19310272011.35,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 26014715317.1,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.24086663233913,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 9,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9848.96,
      "distance_km": 8570.6591796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07919999957084656,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9711796340830928,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.03765635249687,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "lane_last_year": 2008,
      "rank": 36,
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2709",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49160534119.3378,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 39450720248.24697,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 80614290128.59174,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.5028,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.0095,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4182,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 59388210396.11,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 67363193692.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
      "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
      "exports_latest_usd": 267876023.56401107,
      "exports_avg_usd": 120274911.90565637,
      "exports_peak_usd": 466168344.3266204,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.5449005556240271,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.20021341580391838,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.6229175486735511,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.44130657094442016,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.030156,
      "cagr_full_pct": 19.3822,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 144201.579,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 334.3774,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 58.8235,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 455777198.44,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 649578679.34,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 30.5557,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 18146468762.17,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 20583278767.11,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.100575901172856,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 68,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1366.11,
      "distance_km": 8927.3564453125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1875397730994102,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99971821846422,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 40,
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 89428332777.64104,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 40382283964.7824,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 112440450114.41666,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.843,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.5246,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 128498615676.6,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 163624120634.22,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
      "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 25.33,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 34.49,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.36,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 878802.56,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 97723.87,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.57,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.39,
      "exports_latest_usd": 155476767.80908945,
      "exports_avg_usd": 221406425.1800728,
      "exports_peak_usd": 565212436.6942407,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.17385627460558217,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.7101715496760709,
      "share_peak_pct": 2.2933978989361563,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.056155545217424024,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.004408,
      "cagr_full_pct": 16.8207,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 21937.1607,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 51.7203,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 247870716.45,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 338271208.07,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 13.328,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 17126301805.19,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 21807830830.2,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 83,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 548.21,
      "distance_km": 9070.68359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01979999989271164,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7795018979502226,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.91257886872697,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 44,
      "importer_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
      "hs_chapter": "71",
      "hs_heading": "7108",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15100438803.119825,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 4230916621.5007467,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 25793800184.122463,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 14.3486,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 76.6374,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.5643,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22577840183.98,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 29521898260.8,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
      "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 25.33,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 34.49,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.36,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 878802.56,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 97723.87,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.57,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.11,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.39,
      "exports_latest_usd": 86376519.95732163,
      "exports_avg_usd": 37009047.511270955,
      "exports_peak_usd": 86376519.95732163,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.5720133108944875,
      "share_avg_pct": 1.4152862572657632,
      "share_peak_pct": 4.9550538568668845,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.2419812848878326,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.015082,
      "cagr_full_pct": 18.8716,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 409.464,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 9.947,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 65,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 145087600.54,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 205015499.45,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 75.397,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 17023005402.12,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 22258614175.64,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.96897450562706,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 44,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5848.14,
      "distance_km": 9070.68359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01979999989271164,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7231376035183301,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.3091927296476,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 46,
      "importer_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271121",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2711",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -91.796494,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20034091006.181595,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 20104051119.49933,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 81186214558.34836,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2191,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.9955,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.042,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22678351089.74,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 24632360346.73,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1430723.5227029265,
      "exports_avg_usd": 566878.1332139418,
      "exports_peak_usd": 1430723.5227029265,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0066180961107932925,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0026869482947230084,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0066180961107932925,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.006108096569166419,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002843,
      "cagr_full_pct": 54.0796,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 415.1275,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 777.8284,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 100,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2794381.88,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4366221.69,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 72.4718,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 16435417650.38,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 17851524055.31,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.47845515932137,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 22,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5840.97,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0782908445584722,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "lane_last_year": 2009,
      "rank": 48,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2709",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29999359070.508434,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 21836781806.15656,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 44818529215.97436,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4695,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.9305,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4267,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 35195979953.47,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 39151383970.81,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
      "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
      "exports_latest_usd": 14226381.56579962,
      "exports_avg_usd": 30611091.48618638,
      "exports_peak_usd": 57847915.673654795,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.034827841968146055,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.10493159935390133,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.2560912513281422,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.023838873920920836,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.031237,
      "cagr_full_pct": -17.57,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 22.7547,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 188.855,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 7968008.42,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5414021.87,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 40.8365,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 14372794723.73,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 15988041978.26,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.87129479849981,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2792.71,
      "distance_km": 8570.6591796875,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07919999957084656,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7565882382323849,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 92.16532637144354,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "lane_last_year": 2013,
      "rank": 56,
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2709",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38899590405.9718,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 35543818130.08139,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 82413771120.39806,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.2671,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.4645,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8025,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 45375637883.74,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 50281460808.84,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
      "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12540157.399748445,
      "exports_avg_usd": 137772219.82096672,
      "exports_peak_usd": 641139351.321491,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.032237247921827215,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.28848928676259594,
      "share_peak_pct": 1.2120170396587109,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.09885984197586076,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002416,
      "cagr_full_pct": -5.4683,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 115.5836,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -71.4371,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 10593397.79,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 9466515.34,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 28.6355,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12993533582.8,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 14398339727.71,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.667721372877658,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 45,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1530.74,
      "distance_km": 9471.443359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3614560877162376,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.04408240207044,
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 62,
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16140042346.427181,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 9768172269.08913,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 17777670095.12558,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.0683,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 14.3764,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2117,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 20941126142.85,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 24911331530.07,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768,
      "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 23.69,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 24.85,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.2,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 621018.19,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52803.09,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.52,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.49,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4336.7814915834815,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2092838.1742690287,
      "exports_peak_usd": 29255802.156307857,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000026869703303743107,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.024005336373132215,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.18548112834900296,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00002527790804699986,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.006587,
      "cagr_full_pct": -26.1518,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 261997.272,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -53.2202,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 42.1053,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1829.58,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1029.14,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 61.1939,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12814681649.28,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 15244203241.03,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.19387844133879,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 138,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3913.07,
      "distance_km": 8874.1318359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.085162922571314,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99958911131868,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 65,
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19171045683.569923,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 14250642940.511555,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31080935296.52945,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.8279,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.445,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22721996814.27,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 25447607420.12,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 17284762.904150426,
      "exports_avg_usd": 2923997.0127764307,
      "exports_peak_usd": 17284762.904150426,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.0901607726017987,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.013130138693693954,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0901607726017987,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.052805926637537644,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.006006,
      "cagr_full_pct": 42.5587,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 8836.2548,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 95.4129,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 40,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 33759302.55,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 52748910.23,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 54.1825,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12311350513.1,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 13788155030.11,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.27268096979561,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 116,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3246.4,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6591779763160996,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97271398165883,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 66,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "hs_chapter": "",
      "hs_heading": "",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26423591951.448895,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 18355976276.917393,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 46992418463.1293,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.1519,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 17.6734,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2479,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37274517210.4,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 46884088352.91,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
      "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
      "exports_latest_usd": 65710585.67265352,
      "exports_avg_usd": 36605498.00190221,
      "exports_peak_usd": 89371741.21400775,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.24868150323162402,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.14839477091357364,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.39337047566117167,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.09211319373247714,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008566,
      "cagr_full_pct": 16.3382,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 23649.187,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 47.3205,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 103467018.83,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 140038140.29,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 31.778,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 11845094369.23,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 14898823446.08,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.02667691594122,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 143,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1430.7,
      "distance_km": 8927.3564453125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7188857359163858,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99876716421426,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 69,
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "271121",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2711",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -91.796494,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18647827007.1531,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 12605406289.31438,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 43272587700.420616,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.1736,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.6945,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8369,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22955776953.59,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 26367432291.18,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
      "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12260.398333656487,
      "exports_avg_usd": 168792.64501133256,
      "exports_peak_usd": 381686.04456868523,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000055042447507404837,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.005928746970929193,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.014660416238077614,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00005117001809580002,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.003651,
      "cagr_full_pct": -34.9346,
      "yoy_avg_pct": -40.539,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -5.1073,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 0,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5172.36,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2909.45,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 47.3492,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 10869374513.59,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 12484765691.61,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.349245338049506,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DZA",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 19,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2971.36,
      "distance_km": 9471.443359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8494814751936003,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.78783164642265,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2009,
      "rank": 73,
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "hs_heading": "3004",
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7633399995.641352,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1492095663.2227533,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7633399995.641352,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.9193,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.8299,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.2572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 12516194975.62,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17403710600.49,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 61526.331889,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 29201,
      "buyer_population_latest": 2107.007,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 25.41,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 26.98,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 99.08,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 62634.09,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30001.65,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2.74,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.8,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.92,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1205.8654612598955,
      "exports_avg_usd": 5454.892882416039,
      "exports_peak_usd": 21810.632787056864,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.000016933964389331368,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.00150983110258911,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.014980298431524292,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.00010030841966446503,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.001247,
      "cagr_full_pct": -12.8785,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 4585.3884,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -80.1719,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 797.4,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 605.24,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 77.7498,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 9731317069.22,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 13531350890.93,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.74982099324832,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 64,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6094.71,
      "distance_km": 9612.3369140625,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01979999989271164,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9460073210699682,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95090287643107,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 84,
      "importer_name": "Slovenia"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "hs_chapter": "85",
      "hs_heading": "8517",
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14342876548.75759,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 7782678706.062131,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 14394334308.352459,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.1734,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.8946,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3575,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 18663232088.76,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 22244394456.97,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 26.74575929524204,
      "exports_avg_usd": 18021.295801314092,
      "exports_peak_usd": 245008.56232673093,
      "share_latest_pct": 1.8647416509736897e-7,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.0002066676925403557,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0020735427803489,
      "share_change_1y_pp": -0.0003278143472487648,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000011,
      "cagr_full_pct": -15.2216,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 385.2227,
      "yoy_latest_pct": -99.9434,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 16.3,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 11.71,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 52.038,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 9711979028.56,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 11575545513.32,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.038034018825584,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 130,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3036.4,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6602404327720754,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98908374505721,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 85,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": "27",
      "hs_heading": "2709",
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38792530009.57262,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 32254581664.776657,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 63972202705.15404,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.4472,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.4566,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5821,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 44201614411.72,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 48220474880.12,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 189893152.9935857,
      "exports_avg_usd": 142933627.78018856,
      "exports_peak_usd": 413183060.0127184,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.5747700802673882,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.32839847875911227,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.7140053533398776,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.3666433881853967,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.057947,
      "cagr_full_pct": 17.2209,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 179.4574,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 282.6369,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 305861591.13,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 420276753.38,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 19.8645,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8780440770.57,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9578768315.34,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.43929513761827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 51,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1132.97,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9603833279022175,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.14829998558025,
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "lane_last_year": 2021,
      "rank": 87,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "hs_chapter": "84",
      "hs_heading": "8471",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11109286479.554321,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 7312190470.30575,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15767708055.404287,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.4969,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.1305,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 12315964098.71,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 13192382849.73,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
      "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
      "exports_latest_usd": 11887.256526676401,
      "exports_avg_usd": 9339.956447581475,
      "exports_peak_usd": 30989.232163685687,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00010700288041499211,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.00016211340912651858,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.0007478467263664524,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0000487829815571765,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000003,
      "cagr_full_pct": 8.7954,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 340.6539,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 97.7826,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 15307.83,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 18119.03,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 68.5354,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8440790371.87,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9041447120.78,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.53546732233042,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 131,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4920.84,
      "distance_km": 9062.736328125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8950874381909558,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.75547317968179,
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 91,
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "hs_chapter": "30",
      "hs_heading": "3002",
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.681236,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6914085483.027903,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3897637342.5283093,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15473103434.069633,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 20.4307,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 30.3071,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.4064,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 12076649017.44,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17515434340.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768,
      "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 23.69,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 24.85,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.2,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 621018.19,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52803.09,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.52,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.49,
      "exports_latest_usd": 11997.62797327778,
      "exports_avg_usd": 155586.32516028296,
      "exports_peak_usd": 765750.3543983917,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00008547273738967441,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.006063794632129223,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.030231740425270277,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00008470704293055934,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.007537,
      "cagr_full_pct": -29.2732,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 3213.7368,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 10026.5721,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 75,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5061.5,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2847.09,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 65.9978,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 7970317948.14,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 11559794483.86,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.99784641315348,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4679.56,
      "distance_km": 8874.1318359375,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": null,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9610787815754773,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99972009544074,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "lane_last_year": 2022,
      "rank": 100,
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "hs_chapter": "84",
      "hs_heading": "8471",
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8866258376.02027,
      "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5898600355.837192,
      "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 11730807393.913326,
      "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.0347,
      "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.1455,
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1191,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 9983320135.75,
      "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10805165113.52,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
      "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
      "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
      "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
      "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
      "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
      "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
      "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4236.443457047121,
      "exports_avg_usd": 8756.059901422299,
      "exports_peak_usd": 115298.77276359459,
      "share_latest_pct": 0.00004778163772561636,
      "share_avg_pct": 0.000573234372589949,
      "share_peak_pct": 0.010657027168901196,
      "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000017262056231391896,
      "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000558,
      "cagr_full_pct": -11.1298,
      "yoy_avg_pct": 130.1915,
      "yoy_latest_pct": 59.8783,
      "trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
      "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2973.52,
      "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2348.46,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 73.1614,
      "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 7303933343.75,
      "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 7905206352.62,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.16141338378598,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "num_suppliers_latest": 126,
      "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5448.37,
      "distance_km": 8927.3564453125,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791,
      "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
      "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
      "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
      "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8205214629415756,
      "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.53217823054152,
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "lane_last_year": 2024,
      "rank": 109,
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    }
  ],
  "sectors": [
    {
      "hs2": "27",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 27",
      "opportunity_count": 17,
      "addressable_usd": 147047268408.38998,
      "market_size_usd": 321062976472.8778,
      "growth": 208.78160000000003,
      "growthCount": 17,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.281270588235296
    },
    {
      "hs2": "30",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 30",
      "opportunity_count": 36,
      "addressable_usd": 138322191922.49,
      "market_size_usd": 286222373682.1546,
      "growth": 401.9951,
      "growthCount": 36,
      "average_growth_pct": 11.166530555555555
    },
    {
      "hs2": "85",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 85",
      "opportunity_count": 50,
      "addressable_usd": 136857339652.34001,
      "market_size_usd": 232120860560.18878,
      "growth": 547.8467999999999,
      "growthCount": 50,
      "average_growth_pct": 10.956935999999999
    },
    {
      "hs2": "71",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 71",
      "opportunity_count": 15,
      "addressable_usd": 88177099579.91,
      "market_size_usd": 231151499136.64282,
      "growth": 175.6678,
      "growthCount": 15,
      "average_growth_pct": 11.711186666666666
    },
    {
      "hs2": "00",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 00",
      "opportunity_count": 21,
      "addressable_usd": 83456095820.30998,
      "market_size_usd": 196314712983.3235,
      "growth": 165.1204,
      "growthCount": 21,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.86287619047619
    },
    {
      "hs2": "84",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 84",
      "opportunity_count": 26,
      "addressable_usd": 73166251865.82999,
      "market_size_usd": 113969602238.68745,
      "growth": 192.36550000000003,
      "growthCount": 26,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.398673076923078
    },
    {
      "hs2": "87",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 87",
      "opportunity_count": 31,
      "addressable_usd": 59477904672.490005,
      "market_size_usd": 154874449800.6787,
      "growth": 269.4619,
      "growthCount": 31,
      "average_growth_pct": 8.69231935483871
    },
    {
      "hs2": "88",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 88",
      "opportunity_count": 6,
      "addressable_usd": 22580688787.170002,
      "market_size_usd": 43781557773.47813,
      "growth": 47.049800000000005,
      "growthCount": 6,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.841633333333334
    },
    {
      "hs2": "29",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 29",
      "opportunity_count": 6,
      "addressable_usd": 20172542138.010006,
      "market_size_usd": 23004096562.802944,
      "growth": 77.0437,
      "growthCount": 6,
      "average_growth_pct": 12.840616666666667
    },
    {
      "hs2": "38",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 38",
      "opportunity_count": 6,
      "addressable_usd": 12464689684.68,
      "market_size_usd": 17477891678.59364,
      "growth": 175.92220000000003,
      "growthCount": 6,
      "average_growth_pct": 29.320366666666672
    },
    {
      "hs2": "90",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 90",
      "opportunity_count": 4,
      "addressable_usd": 10110532954.95,
      "market_size_usd": 13207494393.987167,
      "growth": 38.3832,
      "growthCount": 4,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.5958
    },
    {
      "hs2": "95",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 95",
      "opportunity_count": 7,
      "addressable_usd": 9299500175.28,
      "market_size_usd": 13948769952.240177,
      "growth": 42.887,
      "growthCount": 7,
      "average_growth_pct": 6.126714285714286
    },
    {
      "hs2": "94",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 94",
      "opportunity_count": 5,
      "addressable_usd": 6364246791.14,
      "market_size_usd": 12120966878.775503,
      "growth": 31.207099999999997,
      "growthCount": 5,
      "average_growth_pct": 6.24142
    },
    {
      "hs2": "89",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 89",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 3824090264.0600004,
      "market_size_usd": 4720534263.758968,
      "growth": 18.773,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.3865
    },
    {
      "hs2": "09",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 09",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 3777105333.25,
      "market_size_usd": 8697478284.574402,
      "growth": 16.0519,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.350633333333334
    },
    {
      "hs2": "18",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 18",
      "opportunity_count": 3,
      "addressable_usd": 3684357526.4300003,
      "market_size_usd": 6547333734.915466,
      "growth": 29.7394,
      "growthCount": 3,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.913133333333333
    },
    {
      "hs2": "24",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 24",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 2699759174.62,
      "market_size_usd": 3188412454.0169725,
      "growth": 7.2228,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 7.2228
    },
    {
      "hs2": "33",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 33",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2488958490.4300003,
      "market_size_usd": 2651147273.5590496,
      "growth": 16.6706,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 8.3353
    },
    {
      "hs2": "91",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 91",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2348504394.76,
      "market_size_usd": 1874041073.04457,
      "growth": 23.2414,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 11.6207
    },
    {
      "hs2": "10",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 10",
      "opportunity_count": 2,
      "addressable_usd": 2208125306.58,
      "market_size_usd": 3498619884.8137646,
      "growth": 9.9764,
      "growthCount": 2,
      "average_growth_pct": 4.9882
    },
    {
      "hs2": "97",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 97",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1564788131.56,
      "market_size_usd": 2471658027.733037,
      "growth": 4.394,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 4.394
    },
    {
      "hs2": "74",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 74",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1551526477.87,
      "market_size_usd": 1636770841.1245768,
      "growth": 9.7008,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.7008
    },
    {
      "hs2": "06",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 06",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1318662671.21,
      "market_size_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
      "growth": 2.0634,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 2.0634
    },
    {
      "hs2": "39",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 39",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1261462446.6,
      "market_size_usd": 7041163882.098638,
      "growth": 5.9897,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 5.9897
    },
    {
      "hs2": "86",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 86",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1170003792.35,
      "market_size_usd": 871127682.1313633,
      "growth": 14.1303,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 14.1303
    },
    {
      "hs2": "42",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 42",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1149475010.83,
      "market_size_usd": 1404632958.8860152,
      "growth": 9.956,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 9.956
    },
    {
      "hs2": "12",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 12",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1143244419.9,
      "market_size_usd": 1611669383.5656977,
      "growth": 3.3886,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 3.3886
    },
    {
      "hs2": "23",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 23",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1129997853.83,
      "market_size_usd": 1474584758.833887,
      "growth": 18.7514,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 18.7514
    },
    {
      "hs2": "26",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 26",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1113481534.6,
      "market_size_usd": 1380996057.6524034,
      "growth": 15.6335,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 15.6335
    },
    {
      "hs2": "61",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 61",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1113355168.44,
      "market_size_usd": 2940794633.085056,
      "growth": 2.9412,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 2.9412
    },
    {
      "hs2": "73",
      "sector_name": "HS2 sector 73",
      "opportunity_count": 1,
      "addressable_usd": 1028875667.95,
      "market_size_usd": 3950861506.12239,
      "growth": 4.3728,
      "growthCount": 1,
      "average_growth_pct": 4.3728
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "markets",
    "opportunities",
    "sectors",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "Should Colombia focus on Europe?",
      "answer": "Use the market ranking as a starting point, then check product fit, buyer requirements, route costs, tariffs, standards, and competitive conditions."
    },
    {
      "question": "What does calculated opportunity mean?",
      "answer": "It is a screening indicator built from demand and exporter-position signals. It is not a confirmed order, sales forecast, or guarantee of market entry."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should exporters use this page?",
      "answer": "Prioritize one market and product combination, then validate buyers, compliance, logistics, pricing, and continuity before making a commercial decision."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/countries",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/region/europe/index.json",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/region/europe/index.md",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/playbook/COL/region/europe/index.ld.json"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-30)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-30",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-30T12:37:23.067Z"
}