{
  "template": "T14",
  "templateName": "HS6 Lane Risk and Access Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "HS 151790 Vehicle Parts Trade Risk | DNK-UK | Yugalinks",
    "description": "HS 151790 vehicle parts and accessories between DNK and CHN: lane risk, import demand, tariffs, market access, suppliers, and history.",
    "keywords": [
      "HS 151790",
      "HS code 151790",
      "vehicle parts and accessories",
      "motor vehicle parts",
      "DNK to CHN trade",
      "vehicle parts tariff",
      "automotive parts trade",
      "trade lane risk",
      "market access",
      "supplier competition"
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    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
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    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "DNK to CHN HS 151790 lane risk",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/dnk-chn-151790"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "market-context",
    "trade-evidence",
    "risk-signals",
    "faq",
    "related-analysis",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does DNK to CHN lane risk mean?",
      "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
      "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
      "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
    }
  ],
  "relatedLinks": {
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dnk/opportunities",
    "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/chn/opportunities",
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Country-level reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/dnk-chn-151790",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/dnk-chn-151790/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/dnk-chn-151790/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/dnk-chn-151790/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-31)",
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    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-31",
    "supportingSources": [
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        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
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        "accessed": "2026-08-31"
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    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "151790",
    "hs_description": "Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this chapter, other than edible fats or oils of heading no. 1516",
    "hs_chapter": "15",
    "hs_heading": "1517",
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    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 288565021.60069054,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1311893433.9520216,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.3412,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 60.0189,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.0058,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2089313344.02,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2975668271.01,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2021924.8800046104,
    "exports_avg_usd": 400470.0806735823,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2136465.235136112,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.16448747827928728,
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    "share_peak_pct": 3.215189223165905,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -0.038875133261767864,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.004758,
    "cagr_full_pct": 27.9093,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 638.8701,
    "yoy_latest_pct": -5.3612,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 47.0588,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3949072.03,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6170425.05,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 87.1484,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1820802272.92,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2593246037.9,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 87.31284548442282,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 37,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7660.31,
    "distance_km": 7208.3564453125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00860000029206276,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5907943880490503,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.79471440257669,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 18,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895,
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    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43,
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    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 404.8878749203373,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.085644,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
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      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "content": {
    "hero": {
      "exporter": "DNK",
      "importer": "CHN",
      "product": "Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this chapter, other than edible fats or oils of heading no. 1516",
      "hsCode": "151790",
      "summary": "A research view of trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for this exporter-to-importer lane.",
      "primaryRiskReason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "attention": "High attention"
    },
    "kpis": {
      "laneVolatility": "1.6",
      "maximumDrawdown": "99.8%",
      "importerMarketImports": "$1.2B",
      "exporterMarketShare": "0.2%"
    },
    "marketContext": {
      "importerMarketImports": "$1.2B",
      "importerMarketCagr": "+19.3%",
      "importerGdp": "$17.7M",
      "importerGdpPerCapita": "$12.6K",
      "importerPopulation": "1,412,360",
      "macroResilience": "Buyer macro trend resilient"
    },
    "routeContext": {
      "distanceKm": "7,208",
      "businessEntryDays": "8.5",
      "reportedFta": "No",
      "appliedTariff": "30.2%",
      "preferentialTariff": "0%",
      "tradeType": "One-way trade"
    },
    "evidence": [
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market imports",
        "value": "$1.2B",
        "meaning": "CHN latest reported imports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter exports",
        "value": "$2.0M",
        "meaning": "DNK latest reported exports to CHN",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical peak exports",
        "value": "$2.1M",
        "meaning": "Highest reported lane exports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Current below peak",
        "value": "5.4%",
        "meaning": "Difference from historical peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical-average comparison",
        "value": "+404.9%",
        "meaning": "Current value compared with historical average",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Import-demand change",
        "value": "+17%",
        "meaning": "Latest annual change in importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market five-year projection",
        "value": "$3.0B",
        "meaning": "Calculated import-market projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter market share",
        "value": "0.2%",
        "meaning": "Exporter share of reported importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Addressable three-year value",
        "value": "$1.8B",
        "meaning": "Calculated addressable trade projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Reported source countries",
        "value": "37",
        "meaning": "Latest observed exporter-country count",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Applied tariff",
        "value": "30.2%",
        "meaning": "Average applied tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Preferential tariff",
        "value": "0%",
        "meaning": "Average preferential tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Tariff advantage",
        "value": "+0 pp",
        "meaning": "Difference between relevant tariff indicators",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Lane volatility",
        "value": "1.6",
        "meaning": "Variation across observed values",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Maximum drawdown",
        "value": "99.8%",
        "meaning": "Largest fall from a prior peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Risk drivers",
        "value": "high_volatility, concentrated_buyer_market, dominant_supplier",
        "meaning": "Recorded calculated driver categories",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Macro resilience",
        "value": "importer macro trend resilient",
        "meaning": "Importer-country macro classification",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Observed history",
        "value": "18 years",
        "meaning": "Coverage through 2024",
        "kind": "Reported"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does DNK to CHN lane risk mean?",
        "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
      },
      {
        "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
        "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
      },
      {
        "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
        "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
      }
    ],
    "relatedLinks": {
      "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dnk/opportunities",
      "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/chn/opportunities",
      "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151790",
      "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
    },
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Country-level reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
    },
    "sourceAttribution": {
      "publisher": "OECD",
      "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
      "year": 2025,
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      "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
      "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
      "accessed": "2026-08-31",
      "supportingSources": [
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          "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
          "release": "202601",
          "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
          "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
          "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
          "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
          "accessed": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Full readable content and evidence table",
    "json": "Complete structured page payload including raw row and rendered values",
    "jsonLd": "Dataset metadata, publisher, FAQ, evidence variables, and provenance"
  }
}