{
  "template": "T14",
  "templateName": "HS6 Lane Risk and Access Profile",
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    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
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  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "HS 820719 Vehicle Parts Trade Risk | Germany-UK | Yugalinks",
    "description": "HS 820719 vehicle parts and accessories between Germany and KAZ: lane risk, import demand, tariffs, market access, suppliers, and history.",
    "keywords": [
      "HS 820719",
      "HS code 820719",
      "vehicle parts and accessories",
      "motor vehicle parts",
      "Germany to KAZ trade",
      "vehicle parts tariff",
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      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Germany to KAZ HS 820719 lane risk",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-kaz-820719"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "market-context",
    "trade-evidence",
    "risk-signals",
    "faq",
    "related-analysis",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What does Germany to KAZ lane risk mean?",
      "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
      "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
    },
    {
      "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
      "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
    }
  ],
  "relatedLinks": {
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/opportunities",
    "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/kaz/opportunities",
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Country-level reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-kaz-820719",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/lane-risk/deu-kaz-820719/index.md",
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    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
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  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-31)",
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    "accessed": "2026-08-31",
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        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
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    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": "820719",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: rock drilling or earth boring tools, with working part (other than of cermets), whether or not power operated, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": "82",
    "hs_heading": "8207",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
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    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 27597556.399737313,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 59069639.34149148,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.9818,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.8557,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5102,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 42859225.58,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 55682020.67,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
    "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 27.59,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 36.41,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 241171.95,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 12052.7,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 20.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 26.39,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.3,
    "exports_latest_usd": 826561.9166522704,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1447990.0231584082,
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    "share_latest_pct": 2.855861051007124,
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    "share_peak_pct": 18.299242871492467,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -0.7454067458161591,
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    "yoy_latest_pct": -25.0681,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1614378.74,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2522466.79,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 36.2064,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 15517800.22,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 20160477.96,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 39.06230205601582,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 44,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2137.97,
    "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15769268572330475,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.850764073687903,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.66912433848094,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409964,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.811168753409964,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
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    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4001630989012082,
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    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 36.538,
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    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -42.916601396925124,
    "share_change_all_pp": 2.86104,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "content": {
    "hero": {
      "exporter": "Germany",
      "importer": "KAZ",
      "product": "Tools, interchangeable",
      "hsCode": "820719",
      "summary": "A research view of trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for this exporter-to-importer lane.",
      "primaryRiskReason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "attention": "Watch"
    },
    "kpis": {
      "laneVolatility": "0.9",
      "maximumDrawdown": "99.7%",
      "importerMarketImports": "$28.9M",
      "exporterMarketShare": "2.9%"
    },
    "marketContext": {
      "importerMarketImports": "$28.9M",
      "importerMarketCagr": "+14%",
      "importerGdp": "$190.8K",
      "importerGdpPerCapita": "$10.0K",
      "importerPopulation": "19,003",
      "macroResilience": "Buyer macro trend resilient"
    },
    "routeContext": {
      "distanceKm": "5,148",
      "businessEntryDays": "5",
      "reportedFta": "No",
      "appliedTariff": "8.8%",
      "preferentialTariff": "0%",
      "tradeType": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "evidence": [
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market imports",
        "value": "$28.9M",
        "meaning": "KAZ latest reported imports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter exports",
        "value": "$826.6K",
        "meaning": "Germany latest reported exports to KAZ",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical peak exports",
        "value": "$4.4M",
        "meaning": "Highest reported lane exports",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Current below peak",
        "value": "81.2%",
        "meaning": "Difference from historical peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Historical-average comparison",
        "value": "-42.9%",
        "meaning": "Current value compared with historical average",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Import-demand change",
        "value": "-5.5%",
        "meaning": "Latest annual change in importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Importer-market five-year projection",
        "value": "$55.7M",
        "meaning": "Calculated import-market projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Exporter market share",
        "value": "2.9%",
        "meaning": "Exporter share of reported importer-market imports",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Addressable three-year value",
        "value": "$15.5M",
        "meaning": "Calculated addressable trade projection",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Reported source countries",
        "value": "44",
        "meaning": "Latest observed exporter-country count",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Applied tariff",
        "value": "8.8%",
        "meaning": "Average applied tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Preferential tariff",
        "value": "0%",
        "meaning": "Average preferential tariff indicator",
        "kind": "Reported"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Tariff advantage",
        "value": "+0 pp",
        "meaning": "Difference between relevant tariff indicators",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Lane volatility",
        "value": "0.9",
        "meaning": "Variation across observed values",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Maximum drawdown",
        "value": "99.7%",
        "meaning": "Largest fall from a prior peak",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Risk drivers",
        "value": "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "meaning": "Recorded calculated driver categories",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Macro resilience",
        "value": "importer macro trend resilient",
        "meaning": "Importer-country macro classification",
        "kind": "Calculated"
      },
      {
        "measure": "Observed history",
        "value": "30 years",
        "meaning": "Coverage through 2024",
        "kind": "Reported"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does Germany to KAZ lane risk mean?",
        "answer": "It summarizes country-level reported trade recovery, volatility, drawdown, access conditions, competition, import demand, and macro context for the exporter-to-importer lane."
      },
      {
        "question": "Is this a guaranteed risk forecast?",
        "answer": "No. The page combines reported observations with calculated indicators for research. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and commercial conditions before acting."
      },
      {
        "question": "How should this lane-risk page be used?",
        "answer": "Use it to identify questions for deeper product and importer-market research, then compare the lane with current trade, access conditions, source countries, and alternative markets."
      }
    ],
    "relatedLinks": {
      "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/opportunities",
      "importer": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/importer/kaz/opportunities",
      "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820719",
      "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
    },
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Country-level reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. Validate counterparties, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
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    "sourceAttribution": {
      "publisher": "OECD",
      "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
      "year": 2025,
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      "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
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      "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
      "accessed": "2026-08-31",
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          "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
          "release": "202601",
          "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
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          "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
          "accessed": "2026-08-31"
        }
      ]
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    "jsonLd": "Dataset metadata, publisher, FAQ, evidence variables, and provenance"
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}